Abstract: A receiver, such as an HDTV receiver or a Personal Video Recorder (PVR), includes a plurality of tuners. Each tuner is adapted to receive television signals (RF1,RF2) comprising a plurality of channels and communicate the received television signals to a processor. A channel search or autoprogramming routine is disclosed for the detection of channels in the television signal wherein each tuner simultaneously tunes and interrogates a different channel in order to expedite the search. If a signal is not detected on a channel, that channel may be tuned and interrogated by a second tuner. A list is compiled of all the channels that contain a television signal to aid the viewer's selection.

Abstract: An apparatus and method therefor wherein instead of applying a high bias voltage 100 per cent of the time to leads susceptible to dendrite formation, the bias voltage is switched from a low bias voltage to a high voltage bias mode when the leads (19) are to be read or scanned by a microprocessor (14), and the bias voltage is then switched back to a low bias voltage mode when the lines are not being read, e.g., at other times, thereby greatly reducing the high bias “on” time and dramatically reducing the probability of dendrite formation. The reduction of high bias voltage “on” time is accomplished by programming the microprocessor (14) to switch the applicable input ports (16) to be output ports when the leads (19) are not to be read. As output ports, the output impedance and output voltage of the microprocessor are low as opposed to a high input impedance when the terminals are input terminals.

Abstract: A control system for an apparatus wherein a keyboard for user selection has a plurality of first lines and a plurality of second lines coupled to a programmable microprocessor. The keyboard includes a plurality of switch elements arranged to selectively connect a particular one of the plurality of first lines to a particular one of the set of second lines. The control system is disabled while powering-up so that incompatible keyboard selections cannot be entered by the user.

Abstract: An apparatus and method therefor wherein instead of applying a high bias voltage 100 per cent of the time to leads susceptible to dendrite formation, the bias voltage is switched from a low bias voltage to a high voltage bias mode when the leads (19) are to be read or scanned by a microprocessor (14), and the bias voltage is then switched back to a low bias voltage mode when the lines are not being read, e.g., at other times, thereby greatly reducing the high bias “on” time and dramatically reducing the probability of dendrite formation. The reduction of high bias voltage “on” time is accomplished by programming the microprocessor (14) to switch the applicable input ports (16) to be output ports when the leads (19) are not to be read. As output ports, the output impedance and output voltage of the microprocessor are low as opposed to a high input impedance when the terminals are input terminals.

Abstract: A system for processing auxiliary information included in a television signal provides on-screen bitmapped displays using limited computing and memory resources. According to an exemplary embodiment, closed caption data is received in a vertical blanking interval (VBI) of a television signal or in one or more packets of digital data. A display list is generated in dependence upon the received closed caption data. The display list includes a bitmap pointer which points to bitmap data in a memory. The display list may also include: resolution data indicating a number of bits per pixel to be provided in the closed caption display, height data indicating a character height in pixels for the closed caption display, and width data indicating a character width in pixels for the closed caption display. The bitmap data is output as pixel data for the closed caption display. The closed caption display may be scrolled by manipulating the bitmap pointer.

Abstract: A control system for an apparatus wherein a keyboard for user selection has a plurality of first lines and a plurality of second lines coupled to a programmable microprocessor. The keyboard includes a plurality of switch elements arranged to selectively connect a particular one of the plurality of first lines to a particular one of the set of second lines. The control system is disabled while powering-up so that incompatible keyboard selections cannot be entered by the user.