Abstract: A display device and an electronic device including at least one display device are disclosed. The display device may include a substrate; a light emitting element on the substrate; a capping layer including a first capping layer arranged on the light emitting element and having a first refractive index, a second capping layer arranged on the first capping layer and having a second refractive index that is higher than the first refractive index, and a third capping layer arranged on the second capping layer and having a third refractive index that is lower than the second refractive index; and a first encapsulation layer on the capping layer, wherein a refractive index of the first encapsulation layer is higher than the third refractive index of the third capping layer, wherein the first capping layer and the second capping layer include different materials.

Abstract: A display device according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure includes: a substrate; a light-emitting element on the substrate; a multi-capping layer comprising a first capping layer on the light-emitting element and having a first refractive index, and a second capping layer on the first capping layer and having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index; a low refractive layer on the multi-capping layer, and having a third refractive index lower than the second refractive index; and a first encapsulation layer on the low refractive layer, and comprising inorganic encapsulation layers having a refractive index higher than the third refractive index.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a display element on the substrate; a capping layer on the display element; and a thin film encapsulation layer on the capping layer, wherein the capping layer includes: a first capping layer on the display element; a second capping layer on the first capping layer, the second capping layer having a refractive index greater than that of the first capping layer; and a third capping layer on the second capping layer, the third capping layer having a refractive index smaller than that of the second capping layer, wherein the second capping layer has a thickness of 30 nanometers (nm) to 60 nm.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a display element on the substrate; a capping layer on the display element; and a thin film encapsulation layer on the capping layer, wherein the capping layer includes: a first capping layer on the display element; a second capping layer on the first capping layer, the second capping layer having a refractive index greater than that of the first capping layer; and a third capping layer on the second capping layer, the third capping layer having a refractive index smaller than that of the second capping layer, wherein the second capping layer has a thickness of 30 nanometers (nm) to 60 nm.

Abstract: An OLED display including first, second, and third color pixels on a substrate, each including a first electrode, an organic emission layer, a second electrode, and a capping layer, in which the first color pixel emits green light, and each of the second and third color pixels emits a color of light other than green, the organic emission layer of the first color pixel includes first and second emission layers that emit light, the organic emission layer of the second or third color pixel includes a third emission layer that emit light, the second and third emission layers include both a host and a dopant, the first emission layer includes the host, but not any dopants therein, and the second emission layer is disposed on the first electrode, and the first emission layer is disposed on the second emission layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a display element on the substrate; a capping layer on the display element; and a thin film encapsulation layer on the capping layer, wherein the capping layer includes: a first capping layer on the display element; a second capping layer on the first capping layer, the second capping layer having a refractive index greater than that of the first capping layer; and a third capping layer on the second capping layer, the third capping layer having a refractive index smaller than that of the second capping layer, wherein the second capping layer has a thickness of 30 nanometers (nm) to 60 nm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same, the solar cell including a first electrode formed on a substrate, a nanocrystal layer including a plurality of nanocrystals formed on the first electrode so as to contact the first electrode, a hole transport layer formed on the first electrode so as to cover the plurality of nanocrystals, a photoactive layer formed on the hole transport layer, and a second electrode formed on the photoactive layer.

Abstract: An OLED display including first, second, and third color pixels on a substrate, each including a first electrode, an organic emission layer, a second electrode, and a capping layer, in which the first color pixel emits green light, and each of the second and third color pixels emits a color of light other than green, the organic emission layer of the first color pixel includes first and second emission layers that emit light, the organic emission layer of the second or third color pixel includes a third emission layer that emit light, the second and third emission layers include both a host and a dopant, the first emission layer includes the host, but not any dopants therein, and the second emission layer is disposed on the first electrode, and the first emission layer is disposed on the second emission layer.

Abstract: An OLED display including first, second, and third color pixels each including a first electrode, an organic emission layer, a second electrode, and a capping layer disposed on the disposed on the substrate, in which the first color pixel is configured to emit green light, and the second and third color pixels are each configured to emit a color of light other than green, the organic emission layer of the first color pixel includes a first emission layer and a second emission layer each being configured to emit light, the organic emission layer of the second color pixel or in the third color pixel includes a third emission layer configured to emit light, the second emission layer and the third emission layer include both a host and a dopant, and the first emission layer includes the host, and does not include any dopants therein.

Abstract: Provided is a wick for a candle including a carbon material. In addition, provided is a candle including the wick for a candle. By using the wick for a candle according to the present invention, it is possible to provide the candle in which a length of the wick combusted at the time of combustion is not long and ash of the wick does not fall.

Abstract: An OLED display including first, second, and third color pixels each including a first electrode, an organic emission layer, a second electrode, and a capping layer disposed on the disposed on the substrate, in which the first color pixel is configured to emit green light, and the second and third color pixels are each configured to emit a color of light other than green, the organic emission layer of the first color pixel includes a first emission layer and a second emission layer each being configured to emit light, the organic emission layer of the second color pixel or in the third color pixel includes a third emission layer configured to emit light, the second emission layer and the third emission layer include both a host and a dopant, and the first emission layer includes the host, and does not include any dopants therein.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display including a substrate having a first pixel area to emit a light of a first color and a second pixel area to emit a light of a second color, a first anode disposed on the first pixel area and a second anode disposed on the second pixel area, a first emitting layer disposed on the first anode and a second emitting layer disposed on the second anode, the first emitting layer including a fluorescent light-emitting material and the second emitting layer including a first phosphorescent light-emitting material, a first buffer layer disposed on the first emitting layer and a second buffer layer disposed on the second emitting layer, the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer being formed of different materials, and a first cathode disposed on the first buffer layer and a second cathode disposed on the second buffer layer.

Abstract: Provided is a wick for a candle including a carbon material. In addition, provided is a candle including the wick for a candle. By using the wick for a candle according to the present invention, it is possible to provide the candle in which a length of the wick combusted at the time of combustion is not long and ash of the wick does not fall.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, an organic emission layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the organic emission layer, and a capping layer disposed on the second electrode, in which an optical thickness of the capping layer is in a range of about 1100 ? to about 1400 ?.

Abstract: The present invention provides a solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same, the solar cell including a first electrode formed on a substrate, a nanocrystal layer including a plurality of nanocrystals formed on the first electrode so as to contact the first electrode, a hole transport layer formed on the first electrode so as to cover the plurality of nanocrystals, a photoactive layer formed on the hole transport layer, and a second electrode formed on the photoactive layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display including a substrate having a first pixel area to emit a light of a first color and a second pixel area to emit a light of a second color, a first anode disposed on the first pixel area and a second anode disposed on the second pixel area, a first emitting layer disposed on the first anode and a second emitting layer disposed on the second anode, the first emitting layer including a fluorescent light-emitting material and the second emitting layer including a first phosphorescent light-emitting material, a first buffer layer disposed on the first emitting layer and a second buffer layer disposed on the second emitting layer, the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer being formed of different materials, and a first cathode disposed on the first buffer layer and a second cathode disposed on the second buffer layer.

Abstract: Provided are a luminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same. The luminescent device includes a charge trapping layer having bistable conductance and negative differential resistance (NDR) characteristics, and an organic luminescent layer electrically connected to the charge trapping layer. The charge trapping layer comprise a nanocrystal layer intervened in an organic layer, and the nanocrystal layer comprises a plurality of nanocrystals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a solar cell and manufacturing method thereof. The solar cell according to the present invention comprises: first and second electrodes, at least one of which has light transmitting properties; two or more photoelectric conversion layers positioned between the first and second electrodes; and a transflective conductive layer positioned between the photoelectric conversion layers. Further, tunneling layers are also provided between the photoelectric conversion layers and the transflective conductive layer. The efficiency of the solar cell can be improved, as compared with the prior art, by providing tunneling layers and a transflective conductive layer in this way.

Abstract: Provided are a luminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same. The luminescent device includes a charge trapping layer having bistable conductance and negative differential resistance (NDR) characteristics, and an organic luminescent layer electrically connected to the charge trapping layer.