Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating a subject afflicted with a substance use disorder (SUD) comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound having the structure: wherein A is a ring structure, with or without substitution; X1 is C or N; X2 is N, O, or S; Y1 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), -(haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y2 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), -(haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y3 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), -(haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y4 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), -(haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y5 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), -(haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y6 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), -(haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); ? and ? are each pr

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing a disease or condition associated with abnormal platelet activation in a subject. Also disclosed herein are methods for assessing the propensity of donor platelets to release an uptaken fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN).

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: wherein R1 is —(C2-C12 alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl); R2 is H, halogen, —NO2, —CN, —CF3, —CF2H, —CH2OCH3, —CF2CH3, —CF2OCH3, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), -(cycloalkylalkyl), -(heteroalkyl), -(heterocycle), -(heterocycloalkyl), -(aryl), -(heteroaryl), -(hydroxyalkyl), -(haloalkyl), -(alkylaryl), —OH, —O-(alkyl), —O-(alkenyl), —O-(alkynyl), —O-(haloalkyl), —O-(aryl), —O-(heteroaryl), —OCF3, SH, —S-(alkyl), —S-(alkenyl), —S-(alkynyl), —S-(aryl), —S-(heteroaryl), —NH2, —NH-(alkyl), —NH-(alkenyl), —NH-(alkynyl), —N-(alkyl)2, NH-(aryl), —NH-(heteroaryl), —CO2H, —CO2-(alkyl), —C(O)—NH2, —C(O)—NH-(alkyl), —C(O)—NH-(aryl), —SO2CH3 or —Si(CH3) 3; R3 is —OCH3, —OCH2CH3, —F or —Cl; and R4 is —OCH3, —OCH2CH3 or —SCH3; wherein when R1 is —CH2CH3, R3 is —OCH3, and R4 is —OCH3, then R2 is other than H, —CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2CH2CH3, —CH(CH3)2, —CH2CH2CH2CH3, —CH2OH, —CH(OH) CH3, —OH, —OCH2CH3, —OCH2CH2CH3, —OCH(CH3)2, —SCH3,

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and a method of treating a subject afflicted with pain, a depressive disorder, a mood disorder or an anxiety disorder by administering the compound to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure wherein A is a ring structure, with or without substitution; X1 is C or N; X2 is N, O, or S; Y1 is H, -(alkyi), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyi), (haloalkyi), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y 2 is H, -(alkyi), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyi), (haloalkyi), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y3 is H-(alkyi), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyi), (haloalkyi), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y 4 is H-(alkyi), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyi), (haloalkyi), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y5 is H, -(alkyi), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyi), (haloalkyi), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); a and P are each present or absent and when present each is a bond.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: wherein D, E and F are each independently NR1, CR2R3 or CR6R7, wherein one of D, E and F is NR1 and the remaining two are CR2R3 or CR6R7, wherein R1 is H or -(alkyl), and wherein R2, R3, R6 and R7 are each independently H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -cycloalkyl, -alkylcycloalkyl, -aryl, heteroaryl or -alkylaryl; X1 is C or N; X2 is O, S, N, NR14 or CR15, wherein R14 is H, -(alkyl) or -cycloalkyl, wherein R15 is H, -(alkyl) or -cycloalkyl, and wherein X2 is other than N when X1 is N; ? and ? represent a bond that is present or absent, and wherein either ? or ? is present, wherein when ? is present, then X1 is C and X2 is O, S or NR14, or when ? is present, then X1 is N and X2 is N or CR15; R4, R5, R8 and R9 are each independently H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -cycloalkyl, -alkylcycloalkyl, -aryl, heteroaryl, -alkylaryl, —OH, —O(alkyl), —OAc, —S(alkyl), —NH2, —NH(alkyl), —N(alkyl)2, —COOH, —CO2(alkyl), —CONH2, —CONH(alk

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: wherein X1 is H or alkyl; Y1 is H, -alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkynyl, alkylaryl, -cycloalkyl, -aryl, heteroaryl, -alkyl-Y3 or -alkyl-C(O)Y4, and Y2 is H, -alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkynyl, alkylaryl, -cycloalkyl, -aryl, heteroaryl, -alkyl-Y3 or -alkyl-C(O)Y4, wherein each Y3 is, independently, —OH, -O(alkyl), —NH2, -NH(alkyl) or halogen, and each Y4 is, independently, —OH, -O(alkyl), —NH2, -NH(alkyl) or -N(alkyl)2; Z1 is H, -alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkynyl, alkylaryl, -aryl, heteroaryl, -alkyl-Z3 or -alkyl-C(O)Z4, and Z2 is H, -alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkynyl, alkylaryl, -aryl, heteroaryl, -alkyl-Z3 or -alkyl-C(O)Z4, wherein each Z3 is, independently, —OH, -O(alkyl), —NH2, -NH(alkyl) or halogen, and each Z4 is, independently, —OH, -O(alkyl), —NH2, -NH(alkyl) or -N(alkyl)2; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each, independently, —H, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NO2, —CN, —CF3, —CF2H, —OCF3, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(aryl), -(heteroaryl), —OH, —OAc, -O-(alkyl), -O-(alkenyl),

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and a method of treating a subject afflicted with a pain, a depressive disorder, a mood disorder, an anxiety disorder, borderline personality disorder, opioid addiction, or opioid withdrawal symptoms by administering the compound to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and a method of treating a subject afflicted with pain, a depressive disorder, a mood disorder or an anxiety disorder by administering the compound to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure wherein A is a ring structure, with or without substitution; X1 is C or N; X2 is N, O, or S; Y1 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), (haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y 2 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), (haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y3 is H-(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), (haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y 4 is H-(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), (haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); Y5 is H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(cycloalkyl), (haloalkyl), -(alkyl)-O-(alkyl) or -(alkyl)-(cycloalkyl); a and P are each present or absent and when present each is a bond.

Abstract: In some aspects, the present disclosure provides compounds of the formula: wherein the variables are as defined herein. In some embodiments, these compounds may be used to reduce the consumption of alcohol in a patient. These compounds may be used in treat or prevent alcoholism or an alcohol abuse disorder and show an improved pharmaceutical profile relative to other commonly used compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition which comprises a compound which is a mixture of deuterium containing and non-deuterium containing molecules having the structure: wherein R1 is wherein at least one of H1, H2 or H3 is a deuterium-enriched —H site, or wherein at least one of H1, H2, H3, H4 or H5 is a deuterium-enriched —H site, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, and methods of using the composition to treat pain, depressive disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, opioid use disorders, and opioid withdrawal symptoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and methods of using the compound to treat pain, depressive disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, opioid use disorder, and opioid withdrawal symptoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and a method of treating a subject afflicted with pain, a depressive disorder, a mood disorder or an anxiety disorder by administering the compound to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and a method of treating a subject afflicted with pain, a depressive disorder, a mood disorder or an anxiety disorder by administering the compound to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and a method of treating a subject afflicted with pain, a depressive disorder, a mood disorder or an anxiety disorder by administering the compound to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure of the instant invention of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, methods of preparing the same, and methods of treating a subject with compounds of the instant invention in combination therapies.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and a method of treating a subject afflicted with a pain, a depressive disorder, a mood disorder, an anxiety disorder, borderline personality disorder, opioid addiction, or opioid withdrawal symptoms by administering the compound to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and a method of treating a subject afflicted with pain, a depressive disorder, a mood disorder or an anxiety disorder by administering the compound to the subject.