Patents by Inventor Dalit Naor
Dalit Naor has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9569444Abstract: A computer-implemented method for determining whether to perform a pushdown may include receiving a request for analytics to be performed by an analytics platform on data stored in bulk storage. An operation may be identified as a candidate for a pushdown, where the operation is selected from among one or more operations to be performed for fulfilling the request. The pushdown would require the operation to be performed at the bulk storage. The data may be sampled by reading one or more samples of the data, where the one or more samples are a fraction of the data. The operation may be performed, by a computer processor, on the one or more samples. It may be determined, based on performing the operation on the one or more samples, whether to perform the pushdown of the operation.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2015Date of Patent: February 14, 2017Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Danny Harnik, Dalit Naor, Gil Vernik
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Patent number: 8706703Abstract: In accordance with one or more embodiments, an inode implemented file system may be utilized to support both offline and inline deduplication. When the first content is stored in the storage medium, one inode is used to associate a filename with the data blocks where the first content is stored. When a second content that is a duplicate of the first content is to be stored, then a parent inode is created to point to the data blocks in which a copy of the first content is stored. Further, two inodes are created, one representing the first content and the other representing the second content. Both inodes point to the same parent inode that points to the data blocks where the first content is stored.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2011Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael Factor, Joseph Samuel Glider, Danny Harnik, Elliot K. Kolodner, Dalit Naor, Demyn Lee Plantenberg, Eran Rom, Sivan Tal, Paula Ta-Shma
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Patent number: 8660997Abstract: Systems and methods for optimizing deduplication in a data storage system are provided. The method comprises associating a first name with first data blocks including first content stored in a data storage system, wherein the first name is associated with the first data blocks by way of a reference to a first meta file that points to a data file which points to the first data blocks; storing a first signature derived from the first content in an indexing data structure, wherein the first signature is used to associate the first name with the first data blocks and as means to verify whether a second content is a duplicate of the first content, based on value of a second signature derived from the second content.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2011Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael E. Factor, Joseph Samuel Glider, Danny Harnik, Elliot K. Kolodner, Dalit Naor, Demyn Lee Plantenberg, Tal Sivan
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Publication number: 20140052699Abstract: Systems and methods for estimating data reduction ratio for a data set is provided. The method comprises selecting a plurality of m elements from a data set comprising a plurality of N elements; associating an identifier hi for each of the plurality of m elements; associating an identifier he for each of the plurality of elements in the data set; tracking number of times an element i appears in a base set that includes the plurality of m elements selected from the data set; calculating a value counti that indicates the number of times an identifier he matches an identifier hi; and estimating data reduction ratio for the plurality of N elements in the data set, based on number of m number elements selected from the data set and the value counti.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2012Publication date: February 20, 2014Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Danny Harnik, Oded Margalit, Dalit Naor, Dmitry Sotnikov, Gil Vernik
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Patent number: 8656178Abstract: The present invention provides a method, system and program product for modifying content usage conditions during broadcast content distribution. Specifically, the present invention allows protected (e.g., encrypted, secured, etc.) content to be received along with content usage conditions, an encrypted combination of the content usage conditions and a title key (e.g., a MAC), and a key management block. Using the key management block, a key encrypting key can be determined for decrypting the combination. Once the combination is decrypted, the content usage conditions can be modified (e.g., edited, added to, etc.).Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2002Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Eric M. Foster, Jeffrey B. Lotspiech, Dalit Naor, Sigfredo I. Nin, Florian Pestoni, Wilfred E. Plouffe, Jr., Frank A. Schaffa
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Patent number: 8650163Abstract: Systems and methods for estimating data reduction ratio for a data set is provided. The method comprises selecting a plurality of m elements from a data set comprising a plurality of N elements; associating an identifier hi for each of the plurality of m elements; associating an identifier he for each of the plurality of elements in the data set; tracking number of times an element i appears in a base set that includes the plurality of m elements selected from the data set; calculating a value counti that indicates the number of times an identifier he matches an identifier hi; and estimating data reduction ratio for the plurality of N elements in the data set, based on number of m number elements selected from the data set and the value counti.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2012Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Danny Harnik, Oded Margalit, Dalit Naor, Dmitry Sotnikov, Gil Vernik
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Publication number: 20130054540Abstract: Systems and methods for optimizing deduplication in a data storage system are provided. The method comprises associating a first name with first data blocks including first content stored in a data storage system, wherein the first name is associated with the first data blocks by way of a reference to a first meta file that points to a data file which points to the first data blocks; storing a first signature derived from the first content in an indexing data structure, wherein the first signature is used to associate the first name with the first data blocks and as means to verify whether a second content is a duplicate of the first content, based on value of a second signature derived from the second content.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2011Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael E. Factor, Joseph Samuel Glider, Danny Harnik, Elliot K. Kolodner, Dalit Naor, Demyn Lee Plantenberg, Sivan Tal
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Publication number: 20120330904Abstract: In accordance with one or more embodiments, an inode implemented file system may be utilized to support both offline and inline deduplication. When the first content is stored in the storage medium, one inode is used to associate a filename with the data blocks where the first content is stored. When a second content that is a duplicate of the first content is to be stored, then a parent inode is created to point to the data blocks in which a copy of the first content is stored. Further, two inodes are created, one representing the first content and the other representing the second content. Both inodes point to the same parent inode that points to the data blocks where the first content is stored.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2011Publication date: December 27, 2012Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael Factor, Joseph Samuel Glider, Danny Harnik, Elliot K. Kolodner, Dalit Naor, Demyn Lee Plantenberg, Eran Rom, Sivan Tal, Paula Ta-Shma
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Patent number: 8230238Abstract: A method for determining power consumption in a data storage system is provided. The method comprises determining data access patterns for at least a first storage device in a storage system based on operations performed by the first storage device; and calculating power consumption for the storage system by interpolating costs associated with the operations performed by the first storage device, wherein the cost associated with each operation is determined based on: (1) various levels of activities for the first storage device and a mix of workload characteristics, and (2) predetermined power consumption measurements obtained from one or more benchmarks for same operations performed by a second storage device in a test environment.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2008Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Miriam Allalouf, Michael E. Factor, Ronen Itshak Kat, Lee Charles LaFrese, Dalit Naor, David Blair Whitworth
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Patent number: 8122217Abstract: A novel and useful method of implementing a full coverage low power mode in a storage system comprised of one or more memory storage devices storing replicated data items. A subset of the memory storage devices is chosen whose replicated data items require the least amount of storage. If the chosen subset stores uncovered data items, these data items are copied to an auxiliary memory storage device. The storage system can enter a full coverage low power mode by powering down the chosen subset of memory storage devices.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2009Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Dalit Naor, Danny Harnik, Itai Segall
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Patent number: 8046337Abstract: A computer based method for the preservation of a digital information in a data set includes receiving a data set to be preserved, the data set including a plurality of preservation objects; creating a fixity table, the fixity table including one or more data types corresponding to preservation data types contained in the preservation objects, each data type being assigned an importance rank and one or more fixity function; for each preservation object, creating a Merkle tree corresponding to the preservation object and based on the fixity table.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2008Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Simona Cohen, Dalit Naor, Leeat Ramati, Petra Reshef, Shahar Ronen
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Patent number: 7925025Abstract: A tree is used to partition stateless receivers in a broadcast content encryption system into subsets. Two different methods of partitioning are disclosed. When a set of revoked receivers is identified, the revoked receivers define a relatively small cover of the non-revoked receivers by disjoint subsets. Subset keys associated with the subsets are then used to encrypt a session key that in turn is used to encrypt the broadcast content. Only non-revoked receivers can decrypt the session key and, hence, the content.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2008Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jeffrey Bruce Lotspiech, Dalit Naor, Simeon Naor
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Publication number: 20100287397Abstract: A novel and useful method of implementing a full coverage low power mode in a storage system comprised of one or more memory storage devices storing replicated data items. A subset of the memory storage devices is chosen whose replicated data items require the least amount of storage. If the chosen subset stores uncovered data items, these data items are copied to an auxiliary memory storage device. The storage system can enter a full coverage low power mode by powering down the chosen subset of memory storage devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2009Publication date: November 11, 2010Inventors: Dalit Naor, Danny Harnik, Itai Segall
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Publication number: 20100094907Abstract: A computer based method for the preservation of a digital information in a data set includes receiving a data set to be preserved, the data set including a plurality of preservation objects; creating a fixity table, the fixity table including one or more data types corresponding to preservation data types contained in the preservation objects, each data type being assigned an importance rank and one or more fixity function; for each preservation object, creating a Merkle tree corresponding to the preservation object and based on the fixity table.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 2008Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Simona Cohen, Dalit Naor, Leeat Ramati, Petra Reshef, Shahar Ronen
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Patent number: 7698551Abstract: A tree is used to partition stateless receivers in a broadcast content encryption system into subsets. Two different methods of partitioning are disclosed. When a set of revoked receivers is identified, the revoked receivers define a relatively small cover of the non-revoked receivers by disjoint subsets. Subset keys associated with the subsets are then used to encrypt a session key that in turn is used to encrypt the broadcast content. Only non-revoked receivers can decrypt the session key and, hence, the content.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2005Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jeffrey Bruce Lotspiech, Dalit Naor, Simeon Naor
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Publication number: 20100050008Abstract: A method for determining power consumption in a data storage system is provided. The method comprises determining data access patterns for at least a first storage device in a storage system based on operations performed by the first storage device; and calculating power consumption for the storage system by interpolating costs associated with the operations performed by the first storage device, wherein the cost associated with each operation is determined based on: (1) various levels of activities for the first storage device and a mix of workload characteristics, and (2) predetermined power consumption measurements obtained from one or more benchmarks for same operations performed by a second storage device in a test environment.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2008Publication date: February 25, 2010Inventors: Miriam Allalouf, Michael E. Factor, Ronen Itshak Kat, Lee Charles LaFrese, Dalit Naor, David Blair Whitworth
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Patent number: 7523307Abstract: A method for enforcing compliance in both the copy protect domain and service subscription domain for streamed multicast data. Each content is encrypted with a title key that itself is encrypted with a channel unique key which is a hash of a session key and a channel key. A compliant player is given the channel key upon registration for a subscription service (representing subscription protection) and is also given device keys upon activation (representing copy protection) for decrypting the session key. Consequently, the channel unique key can be obtained (and, hence, the content decrypted) only by a player that is compliant with both copy protection rules and subscription rules. The channel key can be refreshed periodically as subscriptions change or expire.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2002Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jeffrey Bruce Lotspiech, Dalit Naor, Sigfredo Ismael Nin, Florian Pestoni
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Publication number: 20080215378Abstract: The present invention provides for the protection of and ability to upgrade to new formats of digital content by providing consumers of the digital content the capability of purchasing content insurance on digital content they consume. By purchasing insurance on content, at a later time consumers are able to return to the content distribution channels and re-obtain the previously purchased content in the same, or new format as the original purchased.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2008Publication date: September 4, 2008Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Florian Pestoni, Dalit Naor
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Publication number: 20080215379Abstract: The present invention provides for the protection of and ability to upgrade to new formats of digital content by providing consumers of the digital content the capability of purchasing content insurance on digital content they consume. By purchasing insurance on content, at a later time consumers are able to return to the content distribution channels and re-obtain the previously purchased content in the same, or new format as the original purchased.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2008Publication date: September 4, 2008Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Florian Pestoni, Dalit Naor
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Publication number: 20080192939Abstract: A tree is used to partition stateless receivers in a broadcast content encryption system into subsets. Two different methods of partitioning are disclosed. When a set of revoked receivers is identified, the revoked receivers define a relatively small cover of the non-revoked receivers by disjoint subsets. Subset keys associated with the subsets are then used to encrypt a session key that in turn is used to encrypt the broadcast content. Only non-revoked receivers can decrypt the session key and, hence, the content.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2008Publication date: August 14, 2008Inventors: Jeffrey Bruce Lotspiech, Dalit Naor, Simeon Naor