Patents by Inventor Damodar M. Pai
Damodar M. Pai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6117967Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is ##STR2## or a mixture of ##STR3## wherein R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or mixtures thereof, B is one of specified groups, such as ##STR4## or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1999Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, John F. Yanus, Damodar M. Pai, Markus R. Silvestri, Ram S. Narang, William W. Limburg, Dale S. Renfer
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Patent number: 6107439Abstract: A conductive composition including a mixture of a reaction product ofa hole transporting hydroxy functionalized aryl amine,a hydroxy functionalized arylamine that is different from the hole transporting hydroxy functionalized aryl amine,a cross linkable polyamide, andand an acid capable of simultaneously cross linking the polyamide and oxidizing a portion of the hydroxy functionalized arylamine,the mixture of a reaction product includinga hole transporting hydroxy functionalized aryl amine andan oxidized hydroxy functionalized aryl amine in aa crosslinked polyamide matrix.Other embodiments including processes for applying the aforementioned composition and processes for using devices containing the compositions in high speed laser printing and related printing systems are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: John F. Yanus, Damodar M. Pai, Timothy J. Fuller, Paul J. DeFeo, Markus R. Silvestri, Dale S. Renfer, William W. Limburg
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Patent number: 6103436Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a supporting substrate coated with at least photoconductive layer, a charge transport layer and an overcoating layer, the overcoating layer includinga hydroxy functionalized aromatic diamine anda hydroxy functionalized triarylamine dissolved or molecularly dispersed ina crosslinked polyamide matrix, the crosslinked polyamide prior to crosslinking being selected from the group consisting of materials represented by the following Formulae I and II: ##STR1## wherein: n is a positive integer sufficient to achieve a weight average molecular weight between about 5000 and about 100,000,R is an alkylene unit containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,between 1 and 99 percent of the R.sub.2 sites are --H, andthe remainder of the R.sub.2 sites are --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.3, and ##STR2## wherein: m is a positive integer sufficient to achieve a weight average molecular weight between about 5000 and about 100000,R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1998Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: John F. Yanus, Damodar M. Pai, Timothy J. Fuller, Paul J. DeFeo, Anthony T. Ward, Dale S. Renfer, William W. Limburg, Markus R. Silvestri, Harold F. Hammond, Robert W. Nolley
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Patent number: 6099996Abstract: A flexible electrophotographic imaging member comprising a substrate and at least one imaging layer comprising a first charge transport material, free of long chain alkyl ester groups or long chain alkyl carboxyl groups, and a small amount of a different second charge transporting material containing only one long chain alkyl ester group dissolved or molecularly dispersed in a film forming binder, the at least one imaging layer having been formed by drying a coating comprising a solution of the first transporting material and second charge transporting material and the film forming polymer binder in a mixture of a low volatility solvent and a high volatility solvent. A method for fabricating this imaging member is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1999Date of Patent: August 8, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: John F. Yanus, Damodar M. Pai, Timothy J. Fuller, Dale S. Renfer, William W. Limburg
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Patent number: 6096470Abstract: A process for fabricating an electrophotographic imaging member includingforming a charge generating layer,forming an undried charge transport layer coating by applying to the charge generating layer a solution selected from either or both the group consisting ofa solution including a charge transport molecule, a first film forming binder and at least a first solvent anda solution including a charge transporting polymer and at least a first solvent,forming an undried overcoat layer coating by applying to the undried charge transport layer coating an overcoat layer coating solution including a second film forming polymer and at least a second solvent, the charge transport molecule and first film forming polymer or either or both a charge transporting polymer being substantially insoluble in the second solvent and the second polymer being substantially insoluble in the first solvent,applying heat to both the undried charge transport layer coating and the undried overcoat layer coating to migrate the first solveType: GrantFiled: October 28, 1999Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Damodar M. Pai, John F. Yanus, Anthony T. Ward, Harold F. Hammond, Merlin E. Scharfe, Paul J. DeFeo
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Patent number: 6075959Abstract: An electrophotographic printing machine has a photoreceptive member. The photoreceptive member is charged and then exposed with a light image representation to form a latent image. An electric field, less than that required to re-charge the photoreceptive member, is applied to the latent image to increase the rate of discharge of the exposed portions of the latent image. The latent image is then developed.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1998Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Surendar Jeyadev, Merlin E. Scharfe, James M. Markovics, Damodar M. Pai
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Patent number: 6071659Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includinga substrate,a charge generating layer,a charge transport layer, andan overcoat layer includinga hole transporting hydroxy arylamine compound having at least two hydroxy functional groups,bis-(2-methyl-4-diethylaminophenyl)-phenylmethane anda cross linked polyamide film forming binder.A process for forming an overcoated imaging member is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1998Date of Patent: June 6, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Dale S. Renfer, Damodar M. Pai, Paul J. DeFeo, John F. Yanus, William W. Limburg, Timothy J. Fuller
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Patent number: 6068960Abstract: A photoreceptor fabrication method including: (a) depositing a charge generating layer; (b) depositing a first charge transport layer having a first charge carrier mobility value; and (c) depositing a second charge transport layer having a second charge carrier mobility value that is different from the first charge carrier mobility value; wherein steps (a), (b), and (c) occur in any order, wherein the difference in the first charge carrier mobility value and the second charge carrier mobility value is accomplished by:(i) wherein the first charge transport layer includes a first binder and a first charge transport material and the second charge transport layer includes a second binder and a second charge transport material, selecting the first binder to have a lesser solubility limit for the first charge transport material than the solubility limit of the second binder for the second charge transport material; or(ii) wherein the first transport layer includes a first polymeric compound composed of a first charType: GrantFiled: September 14, 1998Date of Patent: May 30, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Damodar M. Pai, Chu-Heng Liu, John F. Yanus, Timothy J. Fuller, Markus R. Silvestri
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Patent number: 6063533Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includinga supporting substrate,an undercoat layer,a charge generating layer comprisingphotoconductive pigment particles,film forming binder anda charge transport layer formed from a coating solution, the coating solution comprising charge transporting molecules, the charge transporting molecules comprising a major amount of a first charge transport molecule comprising an alkyl derivative of an arylamine and a minor amount of second transport molecule comprising an alkyloxy derivative of an arylamine.the charge generating layer being located between the substrate and the charge transport layer. A process for fabricating this imaging member is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1999Date of Patent: May 16, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: John F. Yanus, Damodar M. Pai, Timothy J. Fuller, Dennis J. Prosser, Susan M. Vandusen
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Patent number: 6027848Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a supporting substrate; an optional charge blocking layer; an optional adhesive layer; a charge generating layer and at least two charge transport layers, each charge transport layer including a charge transporting polymer (a) including a backbone containing charge transporting moieties in the backbone, the moieties having a chemical structure different from the chemical structure of charge transporting moieties in the charge transport polymer of any charge transport layer lying closer to the charge generating layer, and (b) having a higher ionization potential than the charge transport polymer in any charge transport layer lying closer to the charge generating layer. This imaging member may be employed in an electrophotographic imaging process, particularly in high sensitivity infrared photoreceptors which are compatible with liquid ink development processes.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1997Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Damodar M. Pai, William W. Limburg
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Patent number: 6025102Abstract: A flexible electrophotographic imaging member including a supporting substrate coated with at least one imaging layer comprising charge transport material free of long chain alkyl carboxylate groups and a small amount of a different second hole transporting material containing at least two long chain alkyl carboxylate groups dissolved or molecularly dispersed in a film forming binder and coated from a mixture of solvents containing low boiling component and a small concentration of high boiling solvent.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1997Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Damodar M. Pai, John F. Yanus, Timothy J. Fuller, Merlin E. Scharfe, Paul J. DeFeo, Markus R. Silvestri
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Patent number: 6020096Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a charge generating layer comprising trigonal selenium particles and a charge transport layer, the charge transport layer includinga protonic acid or Lewis acid,a charge transporting small molecule,a film forming polymer, andpolyalkylene-block-polyethylene oxide.This imaging member may be fabricated using a suitable solvent for applying the charge transport layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1998Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Markus R. Silvestri, Damodar M. Pai, John F. Yanus, Raymond K. Crandall, Samuel Kaplan, Karen S. Garland
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Patent number: 6004709Abstract: An allyloxymethylatedpolyamide composition is disclosed, the allyloxymethylatedpolyamide being represented by Formulae I and II: ##STR1## wherein: n is a positive integer sufficient to achieve a weight average molecular weight between about 5000 and about 100,000,R is an alkylene unit containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,between 1 and 99 percent of the R.sub.2 sites are --H, andbetween 1 and 99 percent of the R.sub.2 sites are --H, and the remainder of the R.sub.2 sites is between 25 percent and 99 percent --CH.sub.2 --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.w --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, whereinw is 1, 2 or 3,between 1 and 75 percent of the R.sub.2 sites are --CH.sub.2 --O--R.sub.5, andR.sub.5 is an alkyl unit containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and ##STR2## wherein: m is a positive integer sufficient to achieve a weight average molecular weight between about 5000 and about 100,000,R.sub.1 and R are independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene units containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,between 1 and 99 percent of the R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1998Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Dale S. Renfer, William W. Limburg, Timothy J. Fuller, John F. Yanus, Damodar M. Pai, Robert W. Nolley, Paul J. DeFeo, Anthony T. Ward
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Patent number: 5985500Abstract: A photoreceptor composed of: (a) a substrate; (b) a blocking layer including a fluoroelastomer; (c) a charge generating layer including a binder material and a phthalocyanine; and (d) a charge transport layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1998Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Markus R. Silvestri, Damodar M. Pai, John F. Yanus, Huoy-Jen Yuh, John S. Chambers, Ihor W. Tarnawskyj, Kock-Yee Law
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Patent number: 5976744Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includinga supporting substrate coated withat least one photoconductive layer, andan overcoating layer, the overcoating layer including aa hydroxy functionalized aromatic diamine anda hydroxy functionalized triarylamine dissolved or molecularly dispersed ina crosslinked acrylated polyamide matrix, the hydroxy functionalized triarylamine being a compound different from the polyhydroxy functionalized aromatic diamine, the crosslinked polyamide prior to crosslinking being selected from the group consisting of materials represented by the following Formulae I and II: ##STR1## wherein: n is a positive integer sufficient to achieve a weight average molecular weight between about 5000 and about 100,000,R is an alkylene group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,between 1 and 99 percent of the R.sub.2 sites are ##STR2## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of --H (acrylate), --CH.sub.3 (methacrylate), alkyl and aryl, andthe remainder of the R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, John F. Yanus, Damodar M. Pai, William W. Limburg, Markus R. Silvestri, Dale S. Renfer, Anthony T. Ward, Paul J. DeFeo, Harold F. Hammond, Robert W. Nolley
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Patent number: 5976418Abstract: A conductive polymer composition selected from the group consisting ofa first composition includinga polymer containing halomethylated aromatic groups, anda charge transporting material selected from the group consisting ofat least one charge transport monomer containing arylamine groups,at least one charge transport polymer containing arylamine units in the main polymer chain,and mixtures thereof, anda second composition includingat least one monomer containing a halomethylated aromatic group,at least one charge transport monomer containing arylamine groups anda polymer binder, anda third composition including:at least one monomer containing a halomethylated aromatic group, andat least one charge transport polymer with arylamine units in the main polymer chain.The aforementioned compositions may be applied as coatings and used in high speed laser printing and related printing processes.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Damodar M. Pai, John F. Yanus, Paul J. DeFeo, Markus R. Silvestri, Ram S. Narang, William W. Limburg, Dale S. Renfer, Milan Stolka, Martin A. Abkowitz, Ralph A. Mosher
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Patent number: 5922498Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includinga supporting substrate,an undercoat layer doped with an acceptor moleculea charge generating layer comprisingphotoconductive pigment particles,film forming binder andan acceptor molecule dissolved in the film forming binder, the acceptor molecule represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a charge transport layer,the charge generating layer being located between the substrate and the charge transport layer. A process for fabricating this imaging member is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1999Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Huoy-Jen Yuh, John S. Chambers, Damodar M. Pai
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Patent number: 5882814Abstract: Disclosed is an imaging member which comprises a conductive substrate, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer comprising a polymer of the formulae I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X as further defined herein.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1997Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Leon A. Teuscher, Damodar M. Pai, John F. Yanus
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Patent number: 5882831Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a charge generating layer comprising trigonal selenium particles and a charge transport layer, the charge transport layer includinga protonic acid or Lewis acida charge transporting small molecule,a film forming polymer, andan additive selected from the group consisting of1-alkylpiperidene,triethylamine,a complex of 1-alkylpiperidene and a protonic acid or Lewis acid,a complex of triethylamine and a protonic acid or Lewis acid and mixtures thereof.This imaging member may be fabricated using a solvent for applying the charge transport layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1998Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Damodar M. Pai, Markus R. Silvestri, John F. Yanus, Timothy L. Lincoln, David J. Maty, Kathleen M. Carmichael
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Patent number: 5874192Abstract: Disclosed is an imaging member which comprises a conductive substrate, a photogenerating material, a charge transport material, and a polymeric binder comprising (a) a first polymer comprising a polycarbonate, and (b) a second polymer of the formulae I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X as further defined herein.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1997Date of Patent: February 23, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Leon A. Teuscher, Damodar M. Pai, John F. Yanus, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Paul F. Zukoski