Abstract: The invention is based in part on the observation that a CHO cell oxidizing enzyme, particularly QSOX1, can survive a seemingly rigorous antibody purification process to reduce subsequent conjugation efficiency of the antibody to a drug. Whether the oxidizing enzyme survives the purification procedure depends on which purification techniques are employed which can vary from one antibody to another. With knowledge that contamination with a CHO cell oxidizing enzyme is a potential problem for subsequent conjugation, a suitable purification scheme can be devised for any antibody that eliminates or at least reduces CHO oxidizing enzyme(s) to an acceptable level.

Abstract: The invention is based in part on the observation that a CHO cell oxidizing enzyme, particularly QSOX1, can survive a seemingly rigorous antibody purification process to reduce subsequent conjugation efficiency of the antibody to a drug. Whether the oxidizing enzyme survives the purification procedure depends on which purification techniques are employed which can vary from one antibody to another. With knowledge that contamination with a CHO cell oxidizing enzyme is a potential problem for subsequent conjugation, a suitable purification scheme can be devised for any antibody that eliminates or at least reduces CHO oxidizing enzyme(s) to an acceptable level.

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations, including both liquid and lyophilized formulations, comprising a benzodiazepine antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) and a cyclodextrin. Also disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising benzodiazepine antibody-drug conjugates and process drug-related impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations, including both liquid and lyophilized formulations, comprising a benzodiazepine antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) and a cyclodextrin. Also disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising benzodiazepine antibody-drug conjugates and process drug-related impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations, including both liquid and lyophilized formulations, comprising a benzodiazepine antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) and a cyclodextrin. Also disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising benzodiazepine antibody-drug conjugates and process drug-related impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations, including both liquid and lyophilized formulations, comprising a benzodiazepine antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) and a cyclodextrin. Also disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising benzodiazepine antibody-drug conjugates and process drug-related impurities.

Abstract: The invention is based in part on the observation that a CHO cell oxidizing enzyme, particularly QSOX1, can survive a seemingly rigorous antibody purification process to reduce subsequent conjugation efficiency of the antibody to a drug. Whether the oxidizing enzyme survives the purification procedure depends on which purification techniques are employed which can vary from one antibody to another. With knowledge that contamination with a CHO cell oxidizing enzyme is a potential problem for subsequent conjugation, a suitable purification scheme can be devised for any antibody that eliminates or at least reduces CHO oxidizing enzyme(s) to an acceptable level.

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations, including both liquid and lyophilized formulations, comprising a benzodiazepine anti-body-drug conjugate (ADC) and a cyclodextrin. Also disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising benzodiazepine anti-body-drug conjugates and process drug-related impurities.

Abstract: Auristatin peptide analogs of MeVal-Val-Dil-Dap-Phe (MMAF) having a carboxylic acid equivalent at the C-terminal phenylalanine were prepared and attached to ligands through various linkers, including maleimidocaproyl-val-cit-PAB. The resulting ligand-drug conjugates were active in vitro and in vivo in inhibiting cell proliferation and are represented by the general structure of Lv-[(LU)0-1-(D)1-4]p wherein L- is Ligand unit; LU is a Linker unit (LU); v is 1; p is an number ranging from about 1 to about 20; and D is a drug moiety having the formula: wherein the moiety —N(R9)Z1 is a phenylalanine bioisostere, wherein Z1 is —CH(R10)Z2 so that the phenylalanine bioisostere has the structure of Formula A: and wherein the substituents R2-R10, X1 and Z2 are as defined.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising benzoidiazepine antibody-drug conjugates.

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations, including both liquid and lyophilized formulations, comprising a benzodiazepine anti-body-drug conjugate (ADC) and a cyclodextrin. Also disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising benzodiazepine anti-body-drug conjugates and process drug-related impurities.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of purifying mixtures comprising benzoidiazepine antibody-drug conjugates.

Abstract: Auristatin peptide analogs of MeVal-Val-Dil-Dap-Phe (MMAF) having a carboxylic acid equivalent at the C-terminal phenylalanine were prepared and attached to ligands through various linkers, including maleimidocaproyl-val-cit-PAB. The resulting ligand-drug conjugates were active in vitro and in vivo in inhibiting cell proliferation and are represented by the general structure of Lv-[(LU)0-1-(D)1-4]p wherein L- is Ligand unit; LU is a Linker unit (LU); v is 1; p is an number ranging from about 1 to about 20; and D is a drug moiety having the formula: wherein the moiety —N(R9)Z1 is a phenylalanine bioisostere, wherein Z1 is —CH(R10)Z2 so that the phenylalanine bioisostere has the structure of Formula A: and wherein the substituents R2-R10, X1 and Z2 are as defined.

Abstract: Auristatin peptide analogs of MeVal-Val-Dil-Dap-Phe (MMAF) having a carboxylic acid equivalent at the C-terminal phenylalanine were prepared and attached to ligands through various linkers, including maleimidocaproyl-val-cit-PAB. The resulting ligand drug conjugates were active in vitro and in vivo.

Abstract: Auristatin peptide analogs of MeVal-Val-Dil-Dap-Phe (MMAF) having a carboxylic acid equivalent at the C-terminal phenylalanine were prepared and attached to ligands through various linkers, including maleimidocaproyl-val-cit-PAB. The resulting ligand drug conjugates were active in vitro and in vivo.

Abstract: A self-propelled four-wheel vehicle (1) for travel on land and/or on rails includes four hubs (9) for mounting of wheels including tires (6) for travel on land, four rail wheels (7) for travel on a railway, and four coupling assemblies, for detachably connecting the rail wheels to, outwardly of, and spaced from, the hubs. A kit for converting the vehicle for travel on rails includes, for each hub (9) of the vehicle, a rail wheel adapter (25, 44) including a flange (26, 45) for fastening to a rail wheel (7) and an axle portion (24, 46) extending transverse to the flange, a vehicle wheel adapter (10, 40) including a flange (15, 41) for fastening to a hub of the land vehicle and an axle portion (21, 42) extending transverse to the flange, and a coupler (12, 13) for coupling the rail wheel adapter to the vehicle wheel adapter.