Abstract: An electrostatic charge pattern is formed on a charge retentive surface. The charge pattern comprises charged image areas and discharged background areas. The fully charged image areas are at a voltage level of approximately -500 volts and the background is at a voltage level of approximately -100 volts. A spatial portion of the image area is used to form a first image with a narrow development zone while other spatial portions are used to form other images which are distinct from the first image in some physical property such as color or magnetic state. The development is rapidly turned on and off by a combination of AC and DC electrical switching. Thus, high spatial resolution multi-color development in the process direction can be obtained in a single pass of the charge retentive surface through the processing stations of a copying or printing apparatus. Also, since the voltages representing all images are at the same voltage polarity unipolar toner can be employed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a development apparatus including structure for the dynamic toner metering and charging of nonmagnetic single component toner. To this end there is provided a flexible, rotating rod having an electrical bias applied thereto. The rod is captured or supported by a distributed bearing attached to a compliant blade. A toner cleaning blade held against the rod serves as a toner seal. The flexible rod is supported in a self-spaced relationship to a rigid donor roll which transports the charged toner to a development zone intermediate the donor roll and an imaging member. Self-spacing is provided by a layer of toner on the donor structure.The donor roll and flexible rod form a toner metering and charging zone through which toner is moved to simultaneously charge and meter the toner particles. The roll and flexible rod are rotated in opposite directions for controlling the metering and charging of the toner in the nip.

Abstract: The present invention uses a scavengeless development system in which toner detachment from a donor and the concomitant generation of a controlled powder cloud is obtained by AC electric fields supplied by self-spaced electrode structures positioned within the development nip. The electrode structure is placed in close proximity to the toned donor within the gap between the toned donor and image receiver, self-spacing being effected via the toner on the donor. Such spacing enables the creation of relatively large electrostatic fields without risk of air breakdown.

Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing particulate material has a substantially enclosed rigid housing with longitudinally disposed walls and parallel side walls having an opening in the housing for dispensing particulate material therefrom and a flexible sheet-like inner liner conformable to at least some of the longitudinal walls of the housing, one end of which is attached to a portion of the housing the other end of which is attached to a take-up roll for the inner liner which conforms to the longitudinal walls when the housing is filled with particulate material. The portion of the housing to which the inner liner is attached, the take-up roll and the dispensing opening are disposed relative to each other such that as the sheet-like inner liner is taken up by the take-up roll the particulate material is transported by the inner liner toward the dispensing opening and dispensed therethrough. In a preferred embodiment, the particulate dispenser is a developer housing for an electrostatographic printing machine.

Abstract: An apparatus for charging insulating toner particles comprised, in operative relationship, of a means for charging insulating toner particles and a means for transporting insulating toner particles, said means for charging and said means for transporting biased to a predetermined potential wherein the transporting means contains therein a coating selected from the group consisting of a chlorotrifluoroethylene vinyl chloride copolymer, styrene copolymers, and silicone resins with conductive particulate particles therein.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for charging toner particles wherein the apparatus contains in operative relationship a rotating means for metering insulating toner particles and a deflected charging means for transporting insulating toner particles, the means for metering, and the means for transporting being self-spaced by insulating toner particles situated therebetween, said means for metering and said means for transporting biased to a predetermined potential, and wherein the means for transporting contains a triboelectrically active coating thereon.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for simultaneously charging, exposing, and developing imaging members at low voltages which comprises a semi-transparent deflected flexible imaging member, an electronic imaging source means, a light beam deflector member, a modulator means, a laser means, a sensitizing roll means, containing magnets therein, a development roll means containing magnets therein, a voltage source means for the sensitizing roll means, a voltage source means for the development roll means, a developer supply reservoir containing conductive developer particles therein comprised of insulating toner resin particles and conductive carrier particles, a sensitizing nip situated between the flexible imaging member and the sensitizing roll, a development nip situated between the imaging member and the development roller, the sensitizing roll means and development roll means moving in the same direction of movement as the semi-transparent deflected flexible imaging member, the voltage being generated

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for effecting the charging of insulating toner particles in a charging zone situated between a moving roller, and a toner transporting roller or belt with a coating thereover comprised of a mixture of fluoropolymers and conductive particulate particles, such as carbon black. The coating may be textured with silica particles. Useful polymers selected for the coating include fluorinated ethylene propylenepolytetrafluoro ethylene copolymers.

Abstract: An apparatus which develops a latent image recorded on a flexible member. Developer material is transported into contact with the flexible member in the development zone so as to develop the latent image. The flexible member is maintained at a pre-selected tension. As the developer material contacts the flexible member in the development zone, the flexible member deforms so as to conform, at least partially, to the developer material.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for charging insulating toner particles wherein there is provided a charging roll containing a triboelectrically active coating, and weakly charged toner particles are transported into contact with the coating contained on the charging roll, this contact being accomplished in a charging zone situated between the charging roll and the transporting mechanism. As a result of contact between the weakly charged toner particles and the triboelectrically active coating contained on the charging roll there is imparted charges of either a positive or negative polarity to the weakly charged toner particles. The apparatus and process of the present invention are useful, for example, in electrostatographic recording imaging devices.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process and an improved apparatus for simultaneously removing and transporting undesirable residual insulating toner particles from a flexible imaging member comprising in operative relationship, a cleaning roll means containing on its surface insulating carrier particles, said cleaning roll being charged to a predetermined potential, a deflected flexible imaging member means containing residual insulating toner particles thereon, a cleaning zone encompassed by and situated between said cleaning roll means and said deflected flexible imaging member means, magnet means contained in the cleaning roll means, and magnetic strips contained in the outer periphery of said cleaning roll means.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a process and apparatus for causing the development of electrostatic latent images, the process comprising providing a development zone encompassed by a tensioned deflected flexible imaging member and a transporting member, causing the deflected flexible imaging member to move at a speed of from about 5 cm/sec to about 50 cm/sec, causing the transporting member to move at a speed of from about 6 cm/sec to about 100 cm/sec, said deflected flexible imaging member and said transporting member moving at different speeds, maintaining a distance between the flexible imaging member and the transporting member of from about 0.05 millimeters to about 1.

Abstract: An apparatus in which a belt transports developer material into contact with a rigid member in a development zone to develop a latent image recorded thereon. The belt is maintained at a pre-selected tension. In this way, the developer material is compressed and spaces the belt from the rigid member.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrostatographic imaging apparatus, and an electrostatographic imaging method utilizing such apparatus, wherein the apparatus is comprised of an imaging means, a charging means, an exposure means, a development means, and a fixing means, the improvement residing in the development means comprising in operative relationship a tensioned deflected flexible imaging means; a transporting means; a development zone situated between the imaging means and the transporting means; the development zone containing therein electrically insulating toner particles, and electrically insulating magnetic carrier particles, means for causing the flexible imaging means for causing the transporting member to move at a speed of from about 5 cm/sec, to about 50 cm/sec; means to move at a speed of from about 6 cm/sec to about 100 cm/sec, the means for imaging and the means for transporting moving at different speeds; and the means for imaging and the means for transporting having a distance