Abstract: The present disclosure provides a defective-spot detection model training method, a defective-spot detection method and a defective-spot restoration method. The defective-spot detection model training method includes: obtaining a first training data set and a second training data set; generating a transparent layer based on a resolution of the sample detection image; replacing an image in a certain region of the transparent layer based on at least one of the plurality of frames of sample defective-spot images to generate a frame of transparent mask; generating a sample training image with a defective-spot based on the frame of transparent mask and the sample detection image; and processing the sample detection image by using the at least one of the plurality of frames of sample defective-spot images to generate a frame of sample training image.

Abstract: A computer-implemented image-processing method is provided. The computer-implemented image-processing method includes obtaining a pair of training samples including a training image having a first degree of sharpness and a reference image having a second degree of sharpness, the second degree greater than the first degree, at least portions of the training image and the reference image in a same pair having same contents; inputting the training image to the image-enhancing convolutional neural network to generate a training enhanced image; inputting the training enhanced image into an edge detector; generating, by the edge detector, a plurality of first edge maps; inputting the reference image into the edge detector; generating, by the edge detector, a plurality of second edge maps; and tuning parameters in the image-enhancing convolutional neural network to minimize at least the one or more first losses and a second loss.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treating an oil gas, which can realize high-efficiency separation for and recovery of gasoline components, C2, C3, and C4 components. The method first conducts separation of light hydrocarbon components from gasoline components, and then performs subsequent treatment on a stream rich in the light hydrocarbon components, during which it is no longer necessary to use gasoline to circularly absorb liquefied gas components, which significantly reduces the amount of gasoline to be circulated and reduces energy consumption throughout the separation process. Besides, in this method, impurities, such as H2S and mercaptans, in the stream rich in the light hydrocarbon components are removed first before the separation for the components. This ensures that impurities will not be carried to a downstream light hydrocarbon recovery section, thus avoiding corrosion issues caused by hydrogen sulfide in the light hydrocarbon recovery section.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treating an oil gas, which can realize high-efficiency separation for and recovery of gasoline components, C2, C3, and C4 components. The method first conducts separation of light hydrocarbon components from gasoline components, and then performs subsequent treatment on a stream rich in the light hydrocarbon components, during which it is no longer necessary to use gasoline to circularly absorb liquefied gas components, which significantly reduces the amount of gasoline to be circulated and reduces energy consumption throughout the separation process. Besides, in this method, impurities, such as H2S and mercaptans, in the stream rich in the light hydrocarbon components are removed first before the separation for the components. This ensures that impurities will not be carried to a downstream light hydrocarbon recovery section, thus avoiding corrosion issues caused by hydrogen sulfide in the light hydrocarbon recovery section.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treating an oil gas, which can realize high-efficiency separation for and recovery of gasoline components, C2, C3, and C4 components. The method first conducts separation of light hydrocarbon components from gasoline components, and then performs subsequent treatment on a stream rich in the light hydrocarbon components, during which it is no longer necessary to use gasoline to circularly absorb liquefied gas components, which significantly reduces the amount of gasoline to be circulated and reduces energy consumption throughout the separation process. Besides, in this method, impurities, such as H2S and mercaptans, in the stream rich in the light hydrocarbon components are removed first before the separation for the components. This ensures that impurities will not be carried to a downstream light hydrocarbon recovery section, thus avoiding corrosion issues caused by hydrogen sulfide in the light hydrocarbon recovery section.

Abstract: An apparatus for precise distance measurement has a multiple frequency generator, a laser transmitter, an optical receiver, a first measuring unit, a second measuring unit and a central processing unit. The laser transmitter outputs a light signal to a target, and the optical receiver receives the reflected light signal and mixes the base frequency signal from the multiple frequency generator and the reflected light signal and further outputs an measurement signal to the first and second measuring units. The first and second measuring units calculate respectively a time difference and a phase difference between the light signal and the reflected light signal. The central processing unit is connected to the first and second measuring units to calculate a precise distance by the time and the phase difference.

Abstract: A signal combination apparatus and a communication system for combining video signal, audio signal and data signal are provided. The present invention includes a modulator, a signal processor and an adder. The modulator modulates the video signal to generate a first signal. The signal processor encodes and modulates the audio signal and the data signal to generate a second signal. The adder makes addition operation of the first signal and the second signal to generate a transmission signal which is transmitted via an optic fiber.

Abstract: An apparatus for precise distance measurement has a multiple frequency generator, a laser transmitter, an optical receiver, a first measuring unit, a second measuring unit and a central processing unit. The laser transmitter outputs a light signal to a target, and the optical receiver receives the reflected light signal and mixes the base frequency signal from the multiple frequency generator and the reflected light signal and further outputs an measurement signal to the first and second measuring units. The first and second measuring units calculate respectively a time difference and a phase difference between the light signal and the reflected light signal. The central processing unit is connected to the first and second measuring units to calculate a precise distance by the time and the phase difference.