Abstract: A system and methods to identify which signals are significant to an assessment of a complex machine system state in the presence of non-linearities and disjoint groupings of condition types. The system enables sub-grouping of signals corresponding to system sub-components or regions. Explanations of signal significance are derived to assist in causal analysis and operational feedback to the system is prescribed and implemented for the given condition and causality.

Abstract: A reverse coil head coil and innerspring has a generally cylindrical and helical wire form coil body and opposing coil ends which terminate on opposite sides of a reference plane that passes through the coil body. The reverse coil head coils are interconnected in a matrix to form an innerspring wherein only one terminal end of each coil is located at a perimeter of the innerspring. Variations in the number and pitch of helical turns of the coil body are also disclosed.

Abstract: A reverse coil head coil and innerspring has a generally cylindrical and helical wire form coil body and opposing coil ends which terminate on opposite sides of a reference plane that passes through the coil body. The reverse coil head coils are interconnected in a matrix to form an innerspring wherein only one terminal end of each coil is located at a perimeter of the innerspring. Variations in the number and pitch of helical turns of the coil body are also disclosed.

Abstract: A fixed length collet chuck assembly for holding a workpiece in which the collet only translates radially and not axially is provided. The fixed length collet chuck has a longitudinal, central axis and includes a chuck body assembly and a collet. As a draw tube is pulled toward the spindle of a machine, such as a lathe, a tapered actuator forces ball bearings against a retaining plate and the ball bearings are forced radially outwards causing a taper ring to move axially away from the spindle and into contact with a bushing ring. The bushing ring is connected to a collet sleeve through three bushings which are radially and equally spaced around the longitudinal, central axis of the assembly. The inner surface of the collet sleeve tapers outward from the longitudinal, central axis of the assembly. A collet bears against the inner tapered surface of the collet sleeve.