Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having dual stress gates are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires, and a second vertical stack of nanowires laterally spaced apart from the first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. An NMOS gate electrode is over the first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires, the NMOS gate electrode having a tensile layer extending from a top to a bottom of the first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A PMOS gate electrode is over the second vertical stack of horizontal nanowires, the PMOS gate electrode having a compressive layer extending from a top to a bottom of the second vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. The tensile layer of the NMOS gate electrode is not included in the PMOS gate electrode.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having additive metal gates are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, and a second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the first gate stack having a P-type conductive layer with a first portion surrounding the nanowires of the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires and a second portion extending laterally beside and spaced apart from the first portion. A second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the second gate stack having an N-type conductive layer with a first portion surrounding the nanowires of the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires and a second portion adjacent to and in contact with the second portion of the P-type conductive layer.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having additive metal gates are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, and a second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the first gate stack having a P-type conductive layer with a first portion surrounding the nanowires of the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires and a second portion extending laterally beside and spaced apart from the first portion. A second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the second gate stack having an N-type conductive layer with a first portion surrounding the nanowires of the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires and a second portion adjacent to and in contact with the second portion of the P-type conductive layer.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having a multi-layer molybdenum metal gate stack are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, and a second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A PMOS gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the PMOS gate stack having a multi-layer molybdenum structure on a first gate dielectric. An NMOS gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the NMOS gate stack having the multi-layer molybdenum structure or an N-type conductive layer on a second gate dielectric.

Abstract: Approaches for fabricating an integrated circuit structure including a titanium silicide material, and the resulting structures, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin above a substrate, a gate electrode over the top and adjacent to the sidewalls of a portion of the semiconductor fin. A titanium silicide material is in direct contact with each of first and second epitaxial semiconductor source or drain structures at first and second sides of the gate electrode. The titanium silicide material is conformal with and hermetically sealing a non-flat topography of each of the first and second epitaxial semiconductor source or drain structures. The titanium silicide material has a total atomic composition including 95% or greater stoichiometric TiSi2.

Abstract: Techniques to form semiconductor devices having one or more epitaxial source or drain regions formed between dielectric walls that separate each adjacent pair of source or drain regions. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor region extending in a first direction from a source or drain region. Dielectric walls extend in the first direction adjacent to opposite sides of the source or drain region. The first and second dielectric walls also extend in the first direction through a gate structure present over the semiconductor region. A dielectric liner exists between at least a portion of the first side of the source or drain region and the first dielectric wall and/or at least a portion of the second side of the source or drain region and the second dielectric wall. The dielectric walls may separate the source or drain region from other adjacent source or drain regions.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut with pyramidal channel structures are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires having a pyramidal profile with a pyramid angle. A gate electrode is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A conductive trench contact is adjacent to the gate electrode. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the gate electrode and the conductive trench contact. A dielectric cut plug structure extends through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact. The dielectric cut plug structure has a re-entrant profile with a cut angle laterally spaced apart from the pyramid angle of the pyramidal profile of the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a gate electrode over a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A conductive trench contact is adjacent to the gate electrode. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the gate electrode and the conductive trench contact. First and second dielectric cut plug structures extend through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact, the second dielectric cut plug structure laterally spaced apart from and parallel with the first dielectric cut plug structure. The gate electrode has a zero edge placement error between the first dielectric cut plug structure and the second dielectric cut plug structure. An epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires and beneath the conductive trench contact.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having tuned upper nanowires are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, and a second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A P-type gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the P-type gate stack having a P-type conductive layer over a first gate dielectric including a first dipole material. An N-type gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the N-type gate stack having an N-type conductive layer over a second gate dielectric including a second dipole material, wherein the second dipole material has a greater number of layers than the first dipole material or wherein the second dipole material does not include the first dipole material.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having molybdenum nitride metal gates and gate dielectrics with a dipole layer are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, and a second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the first gate stack having a P-type conductive layer on a first gate dielectric. The P-type conductive layer includes molybdenum and nitrogen. A second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, the second gate stack having an N-type conductive layer on a second gate dielectric.

Abstract: Approaches for fabricating an integrated circuit structure including a titanium silicide material, and the resulting structures, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin above a substrate, a gate electrode over the top and adjacent to the sidewalls of a portion of the semiconductor fin. A titanium silicide material is in direct contact with each of first and second epitaxial semiconductor source or drain structures at first and second sides of the gate electrode. The titanium silicide material is conformal with and hermetically sealing a non-flat topography of each of the first and second epitaxial semiconductor source or drain structures. The titanium silicide material has a total atomic composition including 95% or greater stoichiometric TiSi2.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include forksheet transistor transistors with self-aligned backbones. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a backbone including a lower backbone portion distinct from an upper backbone portion. A first vertical stack of nanowires is in lateral contact with a first side of the backbone. A second vertical stack of nanowires is in lateral contact with a second side of the backbone, the second side opposite the first side.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are transistor gate-channel arrangements with transistor gate stacks that include multiple dipole materials, and related methods and devices. For example, in some embodiments, a transistor gate-channel arrangement may include a channel material and a transistor gate stack. The transistor gate stack may include a gate electrode material and a gate dielectric material between the gate electrode material and the channel material, where the gate dielectric material includes a first dipole material and a second dipole material where one of the first and second dipole materials is a P-shifter dipole material and the other one is an N-shifter dipole material.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a source or drain region, and a contact coupled to the source or drain region. Sputter targets that include metals doped with the appropriate dopant types are used to deposit a conductive layer on the source or drain region that is annealed to form a region including metals and semiconductor materials between the source or drain region and the contact. A first dopant is within the source or drain region, and a second dopant is within the region. In one example, the first dopant is elementally different from the second dopant. In another example, the first dopant is elementally the same as the second dopant, wherein a concentration of the first dopant within a section of the source or drain region is within 20% of a concentration of the second dopant within the region.

Abstract: Field effect transistors having field effect transistors having gate dielectrics with dipole layers and having gate stressor layers, and methods of fabricating field effect transistors having gate dielectrics with dipole layers and having gate stressor layers, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor channel structure including a monocrystalline material. A gate dielectric is over the semiconductor channel structure, the gate dielectric including a high-k dielectric layer on a dipole material layer, and the dipole material layer distinct from the high-k dielectric layer. A gate electrode has a workfunction layer on the high-k dielectric layer, the workfunction layer including a metal. A first source or drain structure is at a first side of the gate electrode. A second source or drain structure is at a second side of the gate electrode opposite the first side.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, systems, and/or techniques for integrated circuit structures that include self-aligned metal gates, self-aligned epitaxial structure, self-aligned terminal contacts over the epitaxial structure, and removal of poly material around a gate during integrated circuit structure manufacture, using a tub gate architecture. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having fin isolation regions bound by gate cuts are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires over a first sub-fin. A gate structure is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires and on the first sub-fin. A dielectric structure is laterally spaced apart from the gate structure. The dielectric structure is not over a channel structure but is on a second sub-fin. A gate cut is between the gate structure and the dielectric structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having trench contact depopulation structures, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having trench contact depopulation structures, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A gate stack is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A dielectric trench structure is adjacent to the gate stack. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the gate stack and the dielectric trench structure. A dielectric gate cut plug is extending through the gate stack, the dielectric sidewall spacer, and the dielectric trench structure.

Abstract: Contacts to p-type source/drain regions comprise a boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layer. The boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layers can aid in forming thermally stable low resistance contacts. A boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layer is positioned between the source/drain region and the contact metal layer. A boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layer can be used in contacts contacting p-type source/drain regions comprising boron, indium, or gallium as the primary dopant, respectively. The boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layers prevent diffusion of boron, indium, or gallium from the source/drain region into the metal contact layer and dopant deactivation in the source/drain region due to annealing and other high-temperature processing steps that occur after contact formation.

Abstract: Contacts to n-type source/drain regions comprise a phosphide or arsenide metal compound layer. The phosphide or arsenide metal compound layers can aid in forming thermally stable low resistance contacts. A phosphide or arsenide metal compound layer is positioned between the source/drain region and the contact metal layer of the contact. A phosphide or arsenic metal compound layer can be used in contacts contacting n-type source/drain regions comprising phosphorous or arsenic as the primary dopant, respectively. The phosphide or arsenide metal compound layers prevent diffusion of phosphorous or arsenic from the source/drain region into the metal contact layer and dopant deactivation in the source/drain region due to annealing and other high-temperature processing steps that occur after contact formation.