Abstract: A first communication device, e.g. an AP (10), that is configured to communicate with one or more second communication devices, e.g. STAs (20, 30), comprising circuitry configured to transmit channel access information (101) indicating to one or more of the second communication devices (20) if and which of one or more channel access parameters are individually set (102) for said one or more second communication devices and shall be used by said one or more second communication devices instead of corresponding common channel access parameters, and transmit one or more individually set channel access parameters indicated by said channel access information as individually set to said one or more second communication devices (20).

Abstract: A first communication device that is configured to transmit data to a second communication device comprises circuitry configured to generate a second number of mutually orthogonal sequences; generate a third number of one or more spatial streams, each spatial stream carrying pay load data; generate a fourth number of transmission training sequences, each comprising, in addition to a distinct orthogonal sequence of said mutually orthogonal sequences, one or more zeros and/or a subset of said distinct orthogonal sequence; generate a training field by mapping the transmission training sequences into a first number of training symbols, each training symbol spanning a plurality of tones; and arrange the training field before and/or between the payload of the spatial streams to enable channel estimation by the second communication device.

Abstract: A first communication device that is configured to transmit data to a second communication device comprises circuitry configured to generate a second number of mutually orthogonal sequences; generate a third number of one or more spatial streams, each spatial stream carrying payload data; split each of a first number of training symbols into a fourth number of tone sets, each training symbol spanning a plurality of tones; split each orthogonal sequence elements of the corresponding portion of the orthogonal sequences onto the tone sets of the training symbols; and arrange the training field before and/or between the payload data of the spatial streams to enable channel estimation by the second communication device.

Abstract: To enable fast beam tracking and/or low latency a first communication device comprising a sensing circuitry configured to sense motion of the first communication device and to generate motion information representing the sensed motion, the motion information comprising rotation information indicating rotation and/or orientation of the first communication device, and a communication circuitry configured to transmit the motion information to a second communication device within a layer of a hierarchical layer model lower than a transport layer. A second communication device comprises a communication circuitry configured to receive motion information from a first communication device within a layer of a hierarchical layer model lower than a transport layer.

Abstract: A communication device for RF based communication with another communication device, said communication device comprising circuitry configured to apply a fine timing measurement, FTM, procedure. The circuitry is configured to determine an FTM mode out of at least two different FTM modes, and to perform an FTM procedure to determine the round trip time, RTT, between the communication device and the other communication device, wherein the RTT is determined by evaluating a time information of a tap of the channel impulse response, wherein the tap used for the evaluation depends on the determined FTM mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the concept of preempting PPDUs, i.e., truncating a PPDU carrying non-latency sensitive traffic to serve STAs with latency constraints. A first communication device comprises circuitry configured to listen to an ongoing data exchange between a second communication device and a third communication device on a wireless channel, to estimate a reception duration of a data unit, to determine if the transmission of the data unit is truncated and/or if a truncation condition is met, the reception duration indicating the time of reception of the data unit by the third communication device if the data unit were not truncated, and, if the transmission of the data unit is truncated and/or if a truncation condition is met, receive a preemptive data unit from the second communication device or transmit a preemptive data unit to the second communication device.

Abstract: A first communication device that simultaneously transmits to a group of two or more second communication devices using multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) communication performs beamforming training with a selected second communication device of said group of second communication devices by transmitting one or more training units, wherein an analog beamforming training matrix and/or a digital beamforming training matrix adapted for beamforming training with the selected second communication device are applied on the one or more training units, receiving from the selected second communication device feedback in response to the transmitted transmit packets, and determining, for use in the simultaneous transmission of data to a group of two or more second communication devices including the selected second communication device, an updated analog beamforming matrix and/or an updated digital beamforming matrix based at least on the received feedback.

Abstract: A communication device for RF-based communication with another communication device comprises digital beamforming circuitry configured to perform digital beamforming based on digital beamforming information to obtain RF data streams, and analog beamforming circuitry configured to perform analog beamforming for the obtained RF data streams. The analog beamforming circuitry is configured to perform analog beamforming training with the other communication device enabling the other communication device to compute the digital beamforming information corresponding to one or more combinations of analog beams used in said analog beamforming training. The digital beamforming circuitry is configured to receive the computed digital beamforming information and to use it for performing the digital beamforming.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the concept of preempting PPDUs, i.e., truncating a PPDU carrying non-latency sensitive traffic to serve STAs with latency constraints. A first communication device comprises circuitry configured to receive a truncation notification during an ongoing exchange of data units with a second communication device, the truncation notification indicating that the ongoing transmission of a data unit shall be truncated and a preemptive data unit shall be received from and/or transmitted to the third communication device, terminate the ongoing transmission of the data unit before the estimated transmission time of the data unit, and receive from and/or transmit to the third communication device the preemptive data unit within the remaining duration of the truncated data unit or within the remaining duration of the transmit opportunity, established between the first and the second communication devices for the ongoing data unit exchange.

Abstract: A first communication device configured to communicate with a second communication device via two links comprises circuitry configured to switch between a full operation mode and a partial operation mode and control the moment of switching between the full operation mode and the partial operation mode and/or the moment of accessing the second link in the full operation mode under consideration of a switching delay indicating a delay between the initiation of switching between the full operation mode and the partial operation mode and the completion of the switching. In the full operation mode a first link of the two links is disabled and a second link of the two links commonly uses RF chains of both links for the communication with the second communication device and in the partial operation mode each link uses its RF chain for the communication with the second communication device.

Abstract: A communication device is configured to communicate with a second communication device, the communication device comprising circuitry configured to transmit one or more data frames to the second communication device that require a response by he second communication device, listen to a first response acknowledging receipt of at least one of the one or more data frames from he second communication device, and, if a first response is not received, change transmit opportunity configuration and/or channel access for non-data frames and/or data frames.

Abstract: A first access point comprises circuitry configured to generate AP schedule information that schedules, for subsequent data communication phases, the assignment of resources to one or more second access points to indicate which resources are assigned to a second access point for data communication in a subsequent data communication phase with its respective associated second stations, wherein the AP schedule information includes one or more AP schedules each comprising an assignment of resources to the one or more second access points, transmit the AP schedule information to the one or more second access points, and transmit, before and/or at the start of a data communication phase, AP trigger information to the one or more second access points to indicate which AP schedule to apply for the subsequent data communication phase.

Abstract: The improved beamforming devices for communication systems operating in the mm-wave spectrum are particularly designed for antenna architectures consisting of antenna arrays, comprising multiple antenna array elements. The disclosed approaches comprise intelligent two stage searches, wherein information from the first stage is used in the second stage. This significantly reduces the computational complexity compared to the known approaches, with minimal loss in performance.

Abstract: A first access point comprises circuitry configured to perform a sounding procedure with one or more first stations associated with the first access point and configured to communicate with the first access point over a respective channel to determine resource unit allocation and beamforming configuration for use in subsequent communication with respective first stations, and to transmit a training data unit containing signaling information related to the determined resource unit allocation and related to the determined beamforming configuration, wherein the training data unit is transmitted with a beamforming configuration derived from the determined resource unit allocation and the determined beamforming configuration.

Abstract: In communication devices and methods configured to communicate with each other, bits of a continuous bit stream are allocated to resource units of different sizes. Various options are disclosed that differ in both implementation complexity and diversity achieved. Furthermore, exemplary implementations are provided that consider the definition of resource units of IEEE802.11ax as a baseline and outline the operation of the bit allocation for combination of resource units of various sizes.

Abstract: A communication device, e.g. an access point, for RF-based communication with another communication device, e.g. a station, comprises antenna circuitry configured to transmit and receive RF signals and beamforming circuitry configured to perform beamforming. The beamforming circuitry controls the antenna circuitry to transmit data, in a beacon transmission phase prior to the beamforming training phase, using a set of third directive transmit beams in subsequent time slots and to listen, in the beamforming training phase, using a set of first directive receive beams in subsequent time slots that is different from the set of third directive transmit beams.

Abstract: Communication device for transmitting data to another communication device, the communication device comprising circuitry configured to obtain a truncation notification indicating that an ongoing transmission of a data unit is to be truncated; in response to the truncation notification, determine, based on the number of unprocessed modulation input bits of the data unit, a remaining bit length of a modulation input block, and perform padding to add a number of modulation padding bits corresponding to the determined remaining bit length of a modulation input block to the unprocessed modulation input bits to obtain a complete modulation input block; modulate the complete modulation input block to obtain a modulation output block; and transmit a transmit data stream containing the obtained modulation output block.

Abstract: An approach is presented, by which an access point can identify and trigger stations with stringent latency requirements or with periodic traffic to transmit to their corresponding access points, simultaneously with uplink traffic from its own service set. The existing spatial reuse is improved to take into account receive beamforming capabilities at the access points. Furthermore, an approach is presented to gather the channel information in an efficient manner and enhance the triggering procedures to allow stations from overlapping cells to access the channel, during the transmit opportunities or resource units allocated to other users.

Abstract: A first communication device for use in a wireless communication system to communicate with a second communication device comprises circuitry configured to transmit probe signals into multiple directions, receive echo signals in response to the transmitted probe signals, and determine the position of a potentially eavesdropping communication device from the received echo signals.

Abstract: A receiving device for use in a wireless OFDM communication system comprises two or more receive antennas for receiving OFDM signals received over a channel from a transmission device having two or more transmit antennas and applying transmit beamforming, and circuitry configured to perform channel estimation to estimate the channel, generate transmit beamforming information based on the channel estimation, the transmit beamforming information comprising beamforming information per subcarrier or time domain tap, determine a reduced set of transmit beamforming information from the transmit beamforming information, wherein the reduced set comprises beamforming information for a reduced set of subcarriers in the frequency domain or for a reduced set of taps in the time domain, wherein the subcarriers of the reduced set or the taps of the reduced set are determined based on an error criterion, and feed back the reduced set of transmit beamforming information to the transmission device.