Abstract: A novel type of cationic lipid and PEGylated derivative thereof, a cationic liposome and a cationic liposome-nucleic acid pharmaceutical composition containing the cationic lipid and formulation thereof include an ionizable lipid compound of the general formula (1). This compound is slightly ionized or neutral at physiological pH but undergoes greater ionization under acidic conditions, exhibiting lower toxicity in the systemic circulation and improved endosomal escape ability. The compound's polar head contains an ionizable tertiary amine group along with a side chain containing functional groups, while the tail chains may include linking groups that are easily degraded. Cationic liposomes containing the compound have a better ability to complex with nucleic acid drugs, higher stability in serum, no apparent cytotoxicity, and high transfection efficiency.

Abstract: An information display method, an information display apparatus, and an electronic device are provided. The information display method includes: acquiring a first interactive message card forwarded by a first terminal device, where the first interactive message card displayed by the first terminal device includes a data submission control element used to collect user data in response to an user interaction operation and send the collected user data to another electronic device; generating a second interactive message card based on the first interactive message card, where a data submission control element in the second interactive message card does not have a data collection function; and displaying the second interactive message card.

Abstract: A dongle coupled between a power supplying device for supplying power and a power receiving device for receiving power includes a downstream facing port (DFP), an upstream facing port (UFP) and a controller. The controller is arranged to control deliveries of the power and messages between the power supplying device and the power receiving device. In response to a first power request message received from the power receiving device, the controller is arranged to determine whether a power type request by the power receiving device is Programmable Power Supply (PPS) according to the first power request message. When determining that the power type request by the power receiving device is PPS, the controller is arranged to start first waiting timer, and when the first waiting timer expires, the controller is arranged to send a request accept message to the power receiving device through the UFP.

Abstract: An information display method, an information display apparatus, and an electronic device are provided. The information display method includes: acquiring a first interactive message card forwarded by a first terminal device, where the first interactive message card displayed by the first terminal device includes a data submission control element used to collect user data in response to an user interaction operation and send the collected user data to another electronic device; generating a second interactive message card based on the first interactive message card, where a data submission control element in the second interactive message card does not have a data collection function; and displaying the second interactive message card.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of preparing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) reference samples including: inducing apoptosis in tumor cells to obtain DNA fragments and then extracting DNA from the tumor cells to obtain the circulating tumor DNA reference samples. The methods to prepare ctDNA reference samples disclosed herein are simple and easy to use, suitable for various tumor cells, and the variant information can be retained to simulate the ctDNA in animals. In some embodiments, the reference samples can facilitate assay calibration and evaluation.

Abstract: Provided are a semi-conductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semi-conductor structure includes: a substrate, a heterojunction, a P-type ion doped layer and a gate insulation layer disposed from bottom to top, wherein the heterojunction includes a source region, a drain region and a gate region; the P-type ion doped layer in the gate region includes an activated region and non-activated regions, P-type doping ions in the activated region are activated, and P-type doping ions in the non-activated regions are passivated; the non-activated regions include at least two regions which are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to a connection line of the source region and the drain region; the gate insulation layer is located on the non-activated region to expose the activated region.

Abstract: This application provides semiconductor structures and methods of manufacturing the same. A semiconductor structure includes: an N-type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a P-type ion doped layer that are disposed from bottom to up, wherein the P-type ion doped layer comprises an activated region and non-activated regions located on two sides of the activated region, P-type doping ions in the activated region are activated, and P-type doping ions in the non-activated region are passivated. The layout of the activated region and the non-activated regions makes an LED include: a high-efficiency light emitting region and light emitting obstacle regions located on two sides of the high-efficiency light emitting region.

Abstract: A dongle coupled between a power supplying device for supplying power and a power receiving device for receiving power includes a downstream facing port (DFP), an upstream facing port (UFP) and a controller. The controller is arranged to control deliveries of the power and messages between the power supplying device and the power receiving device. In response to a first power request message received from the power receiving device, the controller is arranged to determine whether a power type request by the power receiving device is Programmable Power Supply (PPS) according to the first power request message. When determining that the power type request by the power receiving device is PPS, the controller is arranged to start first waiting timer, and when the first waiting timer expires, the controller is arranged to send a request accept message to the power receiving device through the UFP.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer comprising a substrate; a first AlGaN layer on the substrate; a second AlGaN layer on the first AlGaN layer; a GaN layer on the second AlGaN layer; and a plurality of crystalline GaN islands between the first and second AlGaN layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer comprising a substrate; a first AlGaN layer on the substrate; a second AlGaN layer on the first AlGaN layer; a GaN layer on the second AlGaN layer; and a plurality of crystalline GaN islands between the first and second AlGaN layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer comprising a substrate layer and a first GaN layer having one or more SiNx interlayers therein, wherein in the first GaN layer at least one SiNx interlayer has GaN penetrated through one or more portions of said SiNx interlayer and preferably has a thickness of from 0.5 to 10 nm.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer comprising a substrate layer and a first GaN layer having one or more SiNx interlayers therein, wherein in the first GaN layer at least one SiNx interlayer has GaN penetrated through one or more portions of said SiNx interlayer and preferably has a thickness of from 0.5 to 10 nm.