Abstract: A method and device for optimizing regulation of reservoir sediment discharging, comprises: determining a relation curve between a dam front water depth and a reservoir capacity; determining a time length by which a sediment peak is propagated to the front of a dam and a time length by which the sediment peak lags behind a flood peak at the front of the dam based on the relation curve and the hydrologic features; determining another relation curve between a sediment peak attenuation rate and a sediment concentration of the sediment peak, and a time length by which the sediment peak subjected to a man-made flood wave is propagated to the front of the dam; and acquiring a real-time sediment concentration, and generating the man-made flood wave based on the time length by which the sediment peak is propagated to the front of the dam and the another relation curve.

Abstract: Provided is a lateral water intake structure for preventing silting of bed load and floating debris, which is provided at a river bank. The lateral water intake structure includes: a diversion canal, a guiding wall structure, a shaft-shaped water intaking space, and a trash rack. The lateral water intake structure functions to prevent the floating debris from gathering at the surface of the trash rack and reduce a risk that the trash rack is damaged by water pressure and hitting of the floating debris. Meanwhile, by using a water flow in the watercourse to continuously wash the floating debris near the trash rack, maintenance costs of removing the floating debris at the trash rack manually or mechanically can be reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a lateral water intake structure for preventing silting of bed load and floating debris, which is provided at a river bank. The lateral water intake structure includes: a diversion canal, a guiding wall structure, a shaft-shaped water intaking space, and a trash rack. The lateral water intake structure functions to prevent the floating debris from gathering at the surface of the trash rack and reduce a risk that the trash rack is damaged by water pressure and hitting of the floating debris. Meanwhile, by using a water flow in the watercourse to continuously wash the floating debris near the trash rack, maintenance costs of removing the floating debris at the trash rack manually or mechanically can be reduced.