Patents by Inventor Daniel A. Merkel
Daniel A. Merkel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9922300Abstract: According to some embodiments, input data may be received from a data source in an enterprise database in accordance with an enterprise performance management planning model, stored by a processor at the enterprise database. An operation may then be performed on the input data to produce a result. The result may then be stored in a data target, wherein the data target points to a data holding entity in an instantiation of a plan data container at the enterprise database.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2014Date of Patent: March 20, 2018Assignee: SAP SEInventors: Jan Rittinger, Bernhard Jaecksch, Daniel Merkel, Gerrit Simon Kazmaier, Lars Volker, Stefan Uhrig, Yeonghee Choi
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Publication number: 20150149258Abstract: According to some embodiments, input data may be received from a data source in an enterprise database in accordance with an enterprise performance management planning model, stored by a processor at the enterprise database. An operation may then be performed on the input data to produce a result. The result may then be stored in a data target, wherein the data target points to a data holding entity in an instantiation of a plan data container at the enterprise database.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2014Publication date: May 28, 2015Inventors: Jan Rittinger, Bernhard Jaecksch, Daniel Merkel, Gerrit Simon Kazmaier, Lars Volker, Stefan Uhrig, Yeonghee Choi
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Patent number: 8217208Abstract: Disclosed are processes for an isomerization reaction between (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and (Z)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Some of the disclosed processes include the step of contacting a feed stream with a heated surface, where the feed stream includes (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, (Z)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene or mixtures thereof. The resulting product stream includes (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and (Z)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, where the ratio of (E) isomer to (Z) isomer in the product stream is different than the ratio feed stream. The (E) and (Z) isomers in the product stream may be separated from one another.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2009Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Ryan Hulse, Rajiv R. Singh, Konstantin A. Pokrovski, Hsueh Sung Tung, Daniel Merkel, Haiyou Wang, Michael Van Der Puy
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Publication number: 20100152504Abstract: Disclosed are processes for an isomerization reaction between (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and (Z)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Some of the disclosed processes include the step of contacting a feed stream with a heated surface, where the feed stream includes (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, (Z)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene or mixtures thereof. The resulting product stream includes (E)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and (Z)1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, where the ratio of (E) isomer to (Z) isomer in the product stream is different than the ratio feed stream. The (E) and (Z) isomers in the product stream may be separated from one another.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2009Publication date: June 17, 2010Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Ryan Hulse, Rajiv R. Singh, Konstantin A. Pokrovski, Hsueh Sung Tung, Daniel Merkel, Haiyou Wang, Michael Van Der Puy
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Publication number: 20070238908Abstract: Dehydrohalogenation processes for the preparation of fluoropropenes from corresponding halopropanes, in which the fluoropropenes have the formula CF3CY?CXNHP, wherein X and Y are independently hydrogen or a halogen selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine; and N and P are independently integers equal to 0, 1 or 2, provided that (N+P)=2.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2007Publication date: October 11, 2007Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Daniel Merkel, Rajiv Singh, Hsueh Tung
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Publication number: 20070197841Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing fluorinated organic compounds, including hydrofluoropropenes, which preferably comprises converting at least one compound of Formula (I): C(X)3CF2C(X)3??(I) to at least one compound of Formula (II) CF3CF?CHZ??(II) where each X and Z is independently H, F, Cl, I or Br, said process preferably not including any substantial amount of oxygen-containing catalyst in certain embodiments. Preferably Z is H.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2007Publication date: August 23, 2007Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Sudip Mukhopadhyay, Hsueh Tung, Michael Van Der Puy, Daniel Merkel, Jing Ji Ma, Cheryl Bortz, Barbara Light, Steven Phillips, Kim Fleming, Susan Ferguson
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Publication number: 20070197842Abstract: Disclosed are processes for the production of fluorinated olefins, preferably adapted to commercialization of CF3CF?CH2 (1234yf). Three steps may be used in preferred embodiments in which a feedstock such as CCl2?CClCH2Cl (which may be purchased or synthesized from 1,2,3-trichloropropane) is fluorinated (preferably with HF in gas-phase in the presence of a catalyst) to synthesize a compound such as CF3CCl?CH2, preferably in a 80-96% selectivity. The CF3CCl?CH2 is preferably converted to CF3CFClCH3 (244-isomer) using a SbCl5 as the catalyst which is then transformed selectively to 1234yf, preferably in a gas-phase catalytic reaction using activated carbon as the catalyst. For the first step, a mixture of Cr2O3 and FeCl3/C is preferably used as the catalyst to achieve high selectivity to CF3CCl?CH2 (96%). In the second step, SbCl5/C is preferably used as the selective catalyst for transforming 1233xf to 244-isomer, CF3CFClCH3.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2007Publication date: August 23, 2007Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Sudip Mukhopadhyay, Hsueh Tung, Barbara Light, Steven Phillips, Jing Ma, Cheryl Bortz, Michael Van Der Puy, Daniel Merkel, Rajesh Dubey
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Publication number: 20070112227Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of fluorinated olefins. In preferred embodiments C3 olefins are produced by methods comprising contacting a compound of the Formula (I) C(R1aR2bR3c) ??(I) with a compound of Formula (II) C(R1aR2bR3c)Cn(R1aR2bR3c) ??II wherein R1a, R2b, and R3c are independently a hydrogen atom or a halogen selected from the group consisting of fluorine; chlorine, bromine and iodine, provided that the compound of formula I has at least three halogen substituents and that said at three halogen substituents comprise at least one fluorine; a, b and c are independently=0, 1, 2 or 3 and (a+b+c)=2 or 3; and n is 0 or 1, under conditions effective to produce at least one C3 fluoroolefin.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2006Publication date: May 17, 2007Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Sudip Mukhopadhyay, Haridasan Nair, Hsueh Tung, Michael Van Der Puy, Robert Johnson, Daniel Merkel
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Publication number: 20070112230Abstract: Disclosed are methods for producing fluorinated organic compounds, including hydrofluoropropenes, which preferably comprises converting at least one compound of formula (I): CF3CHXCH2X ??(I) to at least one compound of formula (II) CF3CZCHZ ??(II). where X is independently Cl, Br, I or F, and Z independently is H or F. In certain preferred embodiments, each Z is different.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2006Publication date: May 17, 2007Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Sudip Mukhopadhyay, Haridasan Nair, Hsueh Tung, Michael Van Der Puy, Daniel Merkel, Rajesh Dubey, Jing Ji Ma
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Publication number: 20070112228Abstract: A method for preparing fluorinated organic compounds comprising contacting hydrogen fluoride with at least one compound of formula I: CX3CXYCH3??I where each X is independently Cl, I or Br, and each Y is independently H or F, said contacting step being carried out under conditions effective to produce a compound of formula II CF3CZCH2??II where Z is Cl, I, Br, or F.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2006Publication date: May 17, 2007Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Sudip Mukhopadhyay, Haridasan Nair, Hsueh Tung, Michael Van Der Puy, Daniel Merkel, Rajesh Dubey, Jing Ji Ma, Barbara Light, Kim Fleming, Cheryl Bortz, Richard Udy
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Publication number: 20070102281Abstract: A continuous, vapor phase method for purifying a crude mixture of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and one or more unsaturated fluorocarbon compounds, the process comprising: a) providing a photochlorinator vessel comprising: 1) a UV lamp unit comprising a UV lamp located in a transparent inner well, the transparent inner well being located within a transparent outer well, the outer well being provided with material for cooling walls of the inner and outer wells; the inner well and the outer well defining separate chambers isolated from each other; and 2) a reaction vessel into which the UV lamp unit has been inserted; b) introducing into the reaction vessel a gaseous mixture of Cl2 and a distillation inseparable mixture of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and one or more unsaturated fluorocarbon compounds; c) reacting, in the gaseous state and in the presence of UV light from the photochlorinator, the mixture with Cl2 with the distillation inseparable mixture of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and one or more unType: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2005Publication date: May 10, 2007Inventors: Yuon Chiu, Daniel Merkel, Hsuehsung Tung
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Publication number: 20060235248Abstract: The invention provides an economic process for the manufacture of the hydrofluorocarbon 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFC-1225zc). HFC-1225zc can be made from the dehydrochlorination of 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-235fa). Alternatively, HFC-1225zc can also be made from the dehydrofluorination of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236fa). HFC-1225zc) is a compound that has the potential to be used as a low Global Warming Potential refrigerant, blowing agent, aerosol propellant, or solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2006Publication date: October 19, 2006Inventors: Hsueh Tung, Daniel Merkel, Rajiv Singh
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Publication number: 20050222472Abstract: A process for the production of difluoromethane (HFC-32), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a) and 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a). In the process the following steps are employed: (a) providing a reaction vessel, (b) providing in the reaction vessel activated carbon impregnated with a strong Lewis acid fluorination catalys selected from halides of As, Sb, Al, TI, In, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr and Hf, (c) activating the catalyst by passing through the activated carbon impregnated with a strong Lewis acid fluorination catalyst anhydrous hydrogen fluoride gas and chlorine gas, (d) contacting, in a vapor state in the reaction vessel containing the activated catalyst, hydrogen fluoride and one or more halogenated hydrocarbons selected from chlorofluoromethane, dichloromethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, vinyl chloride, 1,1-dichloroethylene, 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 1, 2004Publication date: October 6, 2005Inventors: Daniel Merkel, Hsuehsung Tung, Ian Shankland
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Publication number: 20050090698Abstract: Dehydrohalogenation processes for the preparation of fluoropropenes from corresponding halopropanes, in which the fluoropropenes have the formula CF3CY?CXNHP, wherein X and Y are independently hydrogen or a halogen selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine; and N and P are independently integers equal to 0, 1 or 2, provided that (N+P)=2.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2003Publication date: April 28, 2005Applicant: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Daniel Merkel, Rajiv Singh, Hsueh Tung
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Publication number: 20050070746Abstract: The invention provides an economic process for the manufacture of the hydrofluorocarbon 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFC-1225zc). HFC-1225zc can be made from the dehydrochlorination of 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-235fa). Alternatively, HFC-1225zc can also be made from the dehydrofluorination of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236fa). HFC-1225zc) is a compound that has the potential to be used as a low Global Warming Potential refrigerant, blowing agent, aerosol propellant, or solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2003Publication date: March 31, 2005Inventors: Hsueh Tung, Daniel Merkel, Rajiv Singh
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Publication number: 20050033097Abstract: A process for producing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233zd) from 1,1,1-3,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240fa) by its reaction with hydrogen fluoride, the reactants are reacted in a liquid phase reaction at a temperature of less than 150° C. in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst or mixture of Lewis acid catalysts, and hydrogen chloride and HCFC-1233zd formed in the reaction are continuously removed and the HCFC-12333zd is isolated.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2003Publication date: February 10, 2005Inventors: Hseuh Sung Tung, Kevin Uhrich, Daniel Merkel
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Publication number: 20050020862Abstract: The invention provides an economic process for the manufacture of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFC-1234ze) by a two stage process. A hydrofluorination of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFC-1233zd) into 1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244fa) and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa) is conducted, followed by the dehydrochlorination of HCFC-244fa and dehydrofluorination of HFC-245fa into HFC-1234ze.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2003Publication date: January 27, 2005Inventors: Hsueh Tung, Robert Johnson, Daniel Merkel
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Publication number: 20050013764Abstract: Provided are methods of producing anhydrous hydrogen fluoride comprising: providing a mixture comprising hydrogen fluoride and at least one halogenated hydrocarbon; and extracting hydrogen fluoride from the mixture by contacting the mixture with a solution of less than about 93 wt. % sulfuric acid solution in water.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2003Publication date: January 20, 2005Inventors: Daniel Merkel, HsuehSung Tung
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Patent number: 4659309Abstract: An orthodontic bracket for use with an archwire to impart corrective forces to a tooth, including a base portion attachable directly to a tooth, a bonding pad or a band and at least one tie wing extending from the base portion which includes gingival and occlusal tips and an archwire slot opening buccolingually and extending mesiodistally. The buccolingual profile of the bracket is rhomboidal, wherein the backside of the base portion and the front face are parallel and the occlusal and gingival sides are parallel, while an obtuse angle is defined between the outer face of the bracket and one of the occlusal or gingival sides depending upon the tooth on which the bracket is mounted and the torque desired.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1985Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Assignee: American Orthodontics CorporationInventor: Daniel A. Merkel
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Patent number: 4193195Abstract: An orthodontic appliance to be used in a straight-wire technique setup as an auxiliary for applying closing forces between spaced teeth, wherein the appliance is mounted on a bracket attached to a band or pad. The appliance includes a base attachable to the bracket and an arm extending from the base and terminating in a hook for the attachment thereto of a force transmission member, such as an elastic. The appliance is attached to the bracket so that it is removable from the bracket after the use of the appliance has been completed and while the bracket remains mounted on a tooth.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1978Date of Patent: March 18, 1980Assignee: American Orthodontics CorporationInventors: Daniel A. Merkel, John E. Viglietti, William P. Gagin