Abstract: A medical implant may include a structural member and a radiopaque marker. The structural member may include a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, an opening extending from the first surface to the second surface and defining a central axis, and a plurality of barbs extending into the opening toward the central axis. The barbs may be spaced apart from one another and spaced apart from each of the first surface and the second surface. The radiopaque marker may be disposed within the opening.

Abstract: A fluid system includes first microencapsulations encapsulating an active ingredient and a fluid holding the microencapsulations in suspension. A second active ingredient is in the fluid. The microencapsulations remain intact, rupture when exposed to friction, or dissolve upon passage of a period of time or based on another trigger event. A third active ingredient may be provided. A system is provided that includes a material embedded or coated with the provided fluid. The active ingredient may be a THC-free CBD isolate. An exemplary method provides exposure to a first active ingredient and a second active ingredient. Exposure to the first active ingredient and/or the second active ingredient may alleviate symptoms of arthritis, or repel insects.

Abstract: A medical implant may include a structural member and a radiopaque marker. The structural member may include a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, an opening extending from the first surface to the second surface and defining a central axis, and a plurality of barbs extending into the opening toward the central axis. The barbs may be spaced apart from one another and spaced apart from each of the first surface and the second surface. The radiopaque marker may be disposed within the opening.

Abstract: A medical implant may include a structural member and a radiopaque marker. The structural member may include a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, an opening extending from the first surface to the second surface and defining a central axis, and a plurality of barbs extending into the opening toward the central axis. The barbs may be spaced apart from one another and spaced apart from each of the first surface and the second surface. The radiopaque marker may be disposed within the opening.

Abstract: A medical implant may include a structural member and a radiopaque marker. The structural member may include a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, and an opening extending from the first surface to the second surface. The opening may be defined by a first partial-cylindrical surface defining a first central axis, and a second partial-cylindrical surface defining a second central axis that is angled relative to the first central axis. The radiopaque marker may be disposed within the opening.

Abstract: A medical implant may include a structural member and a radiopaque marker. The structural member may include a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface, an opening extending from the first surface to the second surface and defining a central axis, and a plurality of barbs extending into the opening toward the central axis. The barbs may be spaced apart from one another and spaced apart from each of the first surface and the second surface. The radiopaque marker may be disposed within the opening.

Abstract: An exhaust treatment component for treating an exhaust produced by an engine. The exhaust treatment component includes a housing, a first exhaust treatment component substrate positioned within the housing, and a dosing module for dosing a reagent exhaust treatment fluid into the exhaust. The dosing module is secured to the housing and positioned upstream of the first exhaust treatment component substrate. An ultrasonic transducer is positioned between the dosing module and the first exhaust treatment component substrate. The ultrasonic transducer is configured to emit a plurality of ultrasonic waves into the exhaust including the reagent exhaust treatment fluid.

Abstract: A bait station comprising a housing that comprises a flexible portion; a composition contained on or in the housing and comprising at least one sugar and at least one toxin; an insert or attachment coupled to the housing; at least one olfactory attractant contained in the insert or the attachment; and optionally a container holding a liquid or gel or wick system that enhances the performance of the bait station.

Abstract: A bait station comprising a housing that comprises a flexible portion; a composition contained on or in the housing and comprising at least one sugar and at least one toxin; an insert coupled to the housing; and at least one olfactory attractant contained in the insert.

Abstract: An exhaust treatment component for treating an exhaust produced by an engine. The exhaust treatment component includes a housing, a first exhaust treatment component substrate positioned within the housing, and a dosing module for dosing a reagent exhaust treatment fluid into the exhaust. The dosing module is secured to the housing and positioned upstream of the first exhaust treatment component substrate. An ultrasonic transducer is positioned between the dosing module and the first exhaust treatment component substrate. The ultrasonic transducer is configured to emit a plurality of ultrasonic waves into the exhaust including the reagent exhaust treatment fluid.

Abstract: An N bit sub-binary radix digital-to analog converter (DAC) includes a radix conversion module that converts an m bit digital input signal to an N bit sub-radix DAC code. A ladder module having NL bits has a plurality of first circuit elements corresponding to first respective bits of the N bit sub-radix DAC code. A segment module having NS bits has at least one second circuit element corresponding to second respective bits of the N bit sub-radix DAC code. N>m, and N is the sum of NL and NS.

Abstract: A computer application is used for the serving and creation of user-annotated web pages, which may include associated advertisements, to client devices. The user is able to submit comments to one or more web servers wherein the web server or servers appends the submitted comment or comments and updates them for use and display on one or more web pages at one or more client devices. The comments are also distributed for viewing or listening, potential annotation, and update by other users viewing the same or related annotations across multiple websites. Annotated advertisements are an embodiment of the invention.

Abstract: A system includes an N bit sub-binary radix digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that converts an m bit digital input signal to an analog output signal, where m and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 and N>m. A radix conversion module determines a code ratio, the code ratio being a ratio of a total number of available monotonic codes to 2m, and performs radix conversion on the m bit digital input signal based on the code ratio.

Abstract: A system includes an N bit sub-binary radix digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that converts an m bit digital input signal to an analog output signal, where m and N are integers greater than or equal to 1 and N>m. A radix conversion module determines a code ratio, the code ratio being a ratio of a total number of available monotonic codes to 2m, and performs radix conversion on the m bit digital input signal based on the code ratio.

Abstract: Methods and systems provide power to a mobile recipient and allow the recipient to pay for the power obtained by having it charged to an account other than the account for the location at which the power is provided.

Abstract: Methods and systems provide power to a mobile recipient and allow the recipient to pay for the power obtained by having it charged to an account other than the account for the location at which the power is provided.

Abstract: A computer application is used for the serving and creation of user-annotated web pages, which may include associated advertisements, to client devices. The user is able to submit comments to one or more web servers wherein the web server or servers appends the submitted comment or comments and updates them for use and display on one or more web pages at one or more client devices. The comments are also distributed for viewing or listening, potential annotation, and update by other users viewing the same or related annotations across multiple websites. Annotated advertisements are an embodiment of the invention.

Abstract: A billing and payment method and system for networks incorporating long latency in their systems architectures is provided. As a result of this method and system, it is possible for customers and users to experience virtual real-time access to a network incorporating long latency in its systems architecture and for the network operator to incorporate operating procedures and controls and customer payment procedures and financial controls customarily available in real-time environments. In particular, the present invention is advantageous where reconciliation of accounts and verification of account balances cannot be done in short amounts of time due to high latency of the transmissions. Also, pre-paid and/or post-paid debit and/or credit cards can be used for purchases of goods and services in an environment whereby real-time verification of balances would not otherwise be possible.

Abstract: A fabric crayon coloring kit and a method of using the a fabric crayon coloring kit, the fabric crayon coloring kit comprising at least one fabric crayon, a fabric article having a fabric crayon receiving region thereon for applying the fabric crayon thereto, and a backboard for supporting the fabric crayon receiving region of the fabric article thereon as the fabric crayon is applied to the fabric crayon receiving region of the fabric article, the backboard having a surface containing an adhesive for securely maintaining the support of the fabric crayon receiving region of the fabric by the backboard as the fabric crayon is applied to the receiving region of the fabric article.

Abstract: A computerized method of analyzing a discourse engaged in by a plurality of interacting agents includes measuring a first set of prosodic features associated with the discourse and, at least partially based on the first set of measured prosodic features, determining a target set of prosodic features that are likelier to be associated with a target state and/or characteristic of the discourse than the first set of prosodic features. The method optionally includes providing the agents with feedback aimed at steering the discourse toward a desirable outcome. Optionally, the method includes imposing a constraint on a subset of the agents to force a behavioral modification upon the subset of the agents to increase the likelihood of the desirable outcome.