Abstract: A sensor device for torque measurement includes a substrate, a first conductor track, and a second conductor track. The first conductor track and the second conductor track are arranged on the substrate, and each of the first conductor track and the second conductor track includes at least one region having meander-shaped structures. The structures of the first conductor track and the structures of the second conductor track are each continuously connected to each other via connecting sections. The structures make it possible to determine the torque load on the substrate. The structures of the first conductor track and the structures of the second conductor track extend in an alternating manner along a curve.

Abstract: A measuring device includes first and second component groups rotatable about an axis relative to each other. The first component group has a scanning component, having a first substrate, and the second component group has a scale component, having a second substrate and an angle scale. The measuring device can determine a relative angular position between the component groups. The measuring device has a passive sensor array having conductor track structures. The conductor track structures are applied on the first substrate by an additive process so that the sensor array determines a torsional load of the first substrate about the axis. Alternatively, the conductor track structures are applied on the second substrate by an additive process so that the sensor array determines a torsional load of the second substrate about the axis.

Abstract: A bicycle for driving downhill with a front wheel region, a rear wheel region, and a support rod which couples the front wheel region and the rear wheel region, the support rod having at least one hinge for unfolding and folding and has a front rod portion between the front wheel region and the hinge and a rear rod portion between the rear wheel region and the hinge, a foot rod is pivotably mounted with a coupling portion to the support rod and has a footrest region for resting feet of a user of the bicycle, and the bicycle includes a tension rope system having a first rope tensioning portion and a second rope tensioning portion, wherein the first rope tensioning portion is coupled to the foot portion and the front rod portion, and the second rope tensioning portion is coupled to the foot portion and the rear rod portion.

Abstract: A measuring device includes first and second component groups rotatable about an axis relative to each other. The first component group has a scanning component, having a first substrate, and the second component group has a scale component, having a second substrate and an angle scale. The measuring device can determine a relative angular position between the component groups. The measuring device has a passive sensor array having conductor track structures. The conductor track structures are applied on the first substrate by an additive process so that the sensor array determines a torsional load of the first substrate about the axis. Alternatively, the conductor track structures are applied on the second substrate by an additive process so that the sensor array determines a torsional load of the second substrate about the axis.

Abstract: An inductive position-measuring device includes a scanning element and a graduation element, rotatable about an axis relative to the scanning element. The scanning element has exciter lead(s), a first receiver track, including receiver line(s), extending according to a first periodic pattern having a first period along a first direction, and a second receiver track, including receiver line(s). The graduation element includes a graduation track, extending in the circumferential direction and including a graduation period. An electromagnetic field generated by the exciter lead(s) with the aid of the graduation track is able to be modulated, so that an angular position is detectable with the aid of the receiver line of the first receiver track, and a position of the graduation element in the first direction relative to the scanning element is detectable with the aid of the receiver line of the second receiver track.

Abstract: An inductive position-measuring device includes a scanning element and a graduation element, rotatable about an axis relative to the scanning element. The scanning element has exciter lead(s), a first receiver track, including receiver line(s), extending according to a first periodic pattern having a first period along a first direction, and a second receiver track, including receiver line(s). The graduation element includes a graduation track, extending in the circumferential direction and including a graduation period. An electromagnetic field generated by the exciter lead(s) with the aid of the graduation track is able to be modulated, so that an angular position is detectable with the aid of the receiver line of the first receiver track, and a position of the graduation element in the first direction relative to the scanning element is detectable with the aid of the receiver line of the second receiver track.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention include a surveying apparatus that includes an optoelectronic distance measuring device having a measuring beam path, a base for placing the surveying apparatus, a support which is mounted on the base such that it is rotatable about a vertical axis, a beam directing unit which is mounted in the support such that it is rotatable about a tilting axis, an angle measurement system for measuring the axial positions, and an actuatable positioning device driving the beam directing unit or the support. In some embodiments the positioning device may include a plurality of coils which are arranged in a positionally fixed manner in the form of a ring about the tilting axis and/or vertical axis, with winding axes which are axially parallel to the tilting axis or vertical axis.

Abstract: A position-measuring device includes: a first subassembly having a measuring standard on which at least one coded track is provided, and a scanning unit, which is able to generate position signals that may be used to generate an absolute digital position value by scanning the at least one coded track in a measuring direction; a second subassembly having at least one peripheral unit adapted to execute a supplementary or an auxiliary functionality of the position-measuring device; and a plurality of electrical lines, which connect the first subassembly and the second subassembly to each other for the transmission of electrical signals. The position-measuring device is able to be operated in an initialization mode and in a standard operating mode. All components of the first subassembly required for the operation in the standard operating mode are components that are suitable for use in a radiation region of a machine.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention include a surveying apparatus that includes an optoelectronic distance measuring device having a measuring beam path, a base for placing the surveying apparatus, a support which is mounted on the base such that it is rotatable about a vertical axis, a beam directing unit which is mounted in the support such that it is rotatable about a tilting axis, an angle measurement system for measuring the axial positions, and an actuatable positioning device driving the beam directing unit or the support. In some embodiments the positioning device may include a plurality of coils which are arranged in a positionally fixed manner in the form of a ring about the tilting axis and/or vertical axis, with winding axes which are axially parallel to the tilting axis or vertical axis.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a semiconductor chip with a semiconductor body. The semiconductor body has an inner region and a ring-shaped outer region. An electronic structure is monolithically integrated in the inner region and has a controllable first semiconductor component with a first load path and a first control input for controlling the first load path. Further, a ring-shaped second electronic component is monolithically integrated in the outer region and surrounds the inner region. Moreover, the second electronic component has a second load path that is electrically not connected in parallel to the first load path.

Abstract: An absolute position-measuring device includes a first subassembly having a measuring standard on which at least one code track is disposed, and a scanning unit with which, by scanning the at least one code track in a measuring direction, position signals are able to be produced, from which an absolute digital position value is able to be generated. The position-measuring device includes a second subassembly having at least one peripheral unit adapted to perform an additional or auxiliary function of the position-measuring device. The first subassembly and the second subassembly are connected to each other by a plurality of electric lines for the transmission of electrical signals. The first subassembly exclusively includes components which are suitable for use in a radiation area of a machine.

Abstract: A friction brake including a brake part, a friction lining, a friction surface, and a pressing device, arranged on the brake part, that is structured and arranged to press the friction lining against the friction surface. A holding part is located on the pressing device so that the friction lining rests against the holding part. An actuating part is located on the pressing device and rotatably mounted on the brake part and an actuator is structured and arranged to pivot the actuating part. A pin is rotatably mounted in the holding part and being arranged on the actuating part, and a rotational axis of the pin is eccentrically arranged with respect to a rotational axis of the actuating part.

Abstract: A position-measuring device includes: a first subassembly having a measuring standard on which at least one coded track is provided, and a scanning unit, which is able to generate position signals that may be used to generate an absolute digital position value by scanning the at least one coded track in a measuring direction; a second subassembly having at least one peripheral unit adapted to execute a supplementary or an auxiliary functionality of the position-measuring device; and a plurality of electrical lines, which connect the first subassembly and the second subassembly to each other for the transmission of electrical signals. The position-measuring device is able to be operated in an initialization mode and in a standard operating mode. All components of the first subassembly required for the operation in the standard operating mode are components that are suitable for use in a radiation region of a machine.

Abstract: An absolute position-measuring device includes a first subassembly having a measuring standard on which at least one code track is disposed, and a scanning unit with which, by scanning the at least one code track in a measuring direction, position signals are able to be produced, from which an absolute digital position value is able to be generated. The position-measuring device includes a second subassembly having at least one peripheral unit adapted to perform an additional or auxiliary function of the position-measuring device. The first subassembly and the second subassembly are connected to each other by a plurality of electric lines for the transmission of electrical signals. The first subassembly exclusively includes components which are suitable for use in a radiation area of a machine.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a semiconductor chip with a semiconductor body. The semiconductor body has an inner region and a ring-shaped outer region. An electronic structure is monolithically integrated in the inner region and has a controllable first semiconductor component with a first load path and a first control input for controlling the first load path. Further, a ring-shaped second electronic component is monolithically integrated in the outer region and surrounds the inner region. Moreover, the second electronic component has a second load path that is electrically not connected in parallel to the first load path.

Abstract: In a temperature measuring device (1) an IR-radiation detector (2) and a reference element (3) are provided, connected to a surface (6) of an object (7) in a heat-conducting fashion, with a first area (4) with high emissivity and a second area (5) with high reflectivity formed at the reference element (3), and the IR-radiation detector (2) is equipped for a separate detection of IR-radiation (9, 10, 11) from the first and second areas (4, 5) and a surface area (12) of the object (7). A computer (13) in the IR-radiation detector (2) is equipped to deduct a temperature measurement for the object (7), corrected for emissions and reflections from the detected IR-radiations (9, 10, 11).

Abstract: A friction brake including a brake part, a friction lining, a friction surface, and a pressing device, arranged on the brake part, that is structured and arranged to press the friction lining against the friction surface. A holding part is located on the pressing device so that the friction lining rests against the holding part. An actuating part is located on the pressing device and rotatably mounted on the brake part and an actuator is structured and arranged to pivot the actuating part. A pin is rotatably mounted in the holding part and being arranged on the actuating part, and a rotational axis of the pin is eccentrically arranged with respect to a rotational axis of the actuating part.

Abstract: In a temperature measuring device (1) an IR-radiation detector (2) and a reference element (3) are provided, connected to a surface (6) of an object (7) in a heat-conducting fashion, with a first area (4) with high emissivity and a second area (5) with high reflectivity formed at the reference element (3), and the IR-radiation detector (2) is equipped for a separate detection of IR-radiation (9, 10, 11) from the first and second areas (4, 5) and a surface area (12) of the object (7). A computer (13) in the IR-radiation detector (2) is equipped to deduct a temperature measurement for the object (7), corrected for emissions and reflections from the detected IR-radiations (9, 10, 11).