Patents by Inventor Daniel B. Kupratis

Daniel B. Kupratis has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20160032830
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an inner annular combustor radially inboard of an outer annular combustor. An outer variable turbine vane array is downstream of the outer annular combustor and an inner variable turbine vane array downstream of the inner annular combustor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2014
    Publication date: February 4, 2016
    Inventors: Daniel B. Kupratis, Howard K. Gregory
  • Publication number: 20150377125
    Abstract: The engine (10) includes a low spool (16) disposed aft of an air inlet (12) and a high spool (34) disposed aft of the low spool (16). An intake reverse-duct (44) is disposed radially outward of the high spool (34) and reverses direction of low pressure compressed air from the low spool (16) into a forward-flow high pressure compressor (40) of the high spool (34). A discharge reverse-manifold (48) directs flow of an exhaust gas stream (50} from a forward-flow low pressure turbine (20) into a rearward-flow direction and into at least one pulse detonation firing tube (54). An annular bypass air duct (72) directs cooling air along the engine (10)—The at least, one firing tube is positioned radially outward of the high spool (34), overlies the high spool (34) and is also positioned within the bypass air duct (72).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2013
    Publication date: December 31, 2015
    Inventors: Daniel B. Kupratis, Francis R Moon
  • Patent number: 9188083
    Abstract: A propulsion system and a method of operating the propulsion system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes powering an auxiliary fan with a gas turbine engine, the auxiliary fan along an auxiliary axis and the gas turbine engine along an engine axis, the auxiliary axis parallel to the engine axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Patent number: 9140188
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a combustor section, a low spool including a fan section and an intercooling turbine section along an engine axis aft of the fan section and forward of a combustor section. The fan section and the intercooling turbine section are coaxial with the low spool. A high spool along the engine axis includes a high pressure compressor section and a high pressure turbine section, the high pressure compressor section is aft of the intercooling turbine section and forward of the combustor section, and the high pressure turbine section is aft of the combustor section. The high pressure compressor section and the high pressure turbine section are coaxial with the high spool. A method of operating a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2015
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20150252732
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an intercooling turbine section to selectively cool the core flow. An intercooling turbine section bypass is also included to selectively bypass at least a portion of a core flow through an intercooling turbine section bypass path around the intercooling turbine section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2014
    Publication date: September 10, 2015
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20150211441
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an outer case structure around a central longitudinal engine axis. An intermediate case structure is included inboard of the outer case structure. An inner case structure is included inboard of the intermediate case structure. A variable area exhaust mixer is included, which is movable between a closed position adjacent to the intermediate case structure and an open position adjacent to the inner case structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 25, 2014
    Publication date: July 30, 2015
    Inventors: Francis R. Moon, Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Patent number: 9057328
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a combustor section, a fan section forward of the combustor section, a low pressure turbine section along the combustor section, and an intercooling turbine section aft of the fan section and forward of the combustor section. The intercooling turbine section includes upstream and downstream intercooling turbine variable vanes. The intercooling turbine section is situated in an intermediate flow path that is inboard of an outer bypass flow path. The intermediate flow path splits downstream from the intercooling turbine section to a second stream bypass flow path and a core flow path. The second stream bypass flow path is inboard of the outer bypass flow path and extends to an exhaust nozzle. The exhaust nozzle is located aft of the low pressure turbine section and inboard of the outer bypass flow path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2015
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Patent number: 9021778
    Abstract: A differential gear system for a gas turbine engine includes an assembly of a ring gear, a sun gear, and a plurality of planet gears, and a planet carrier. The plurality of planet gears are enmeshed between the ring gear and the sun gear. The planet carrier acts as an input to rotatably drive the planet gears, the sun gear, and ring gear of the gas turbine engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Patent number: 9003808
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises an outer engine case, a combustor, a high pressure spool and a low pressure spool. The combustor is disposed within the outer engine case. The high pressure spool is configured for rotation coaxially with the combustor. The low pressure spool is configured for rotation coaxially with the high pressure spool. The low pressure spool is configured to rotate at speeds faster than that of the high pressure spool during operation of the gas turbine engine. In one embodiment, the low pressure spool includes a gear system configured to rotate a low pressure compressor faster than a low pressure turbine. In another embodiment, the high pressure spool rotates outward of the combustor within the outer engine case. In another embodiment, the high pressure spool includes a drum having radially inward projecting blades and vanes and radially outward projecting fan blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2015
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Patent number: 8935923
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an intercooling turbine section to at least partially drive one of a low spool and a high spool. An intercooling turbine section bypass to selectively bypass at least a portion of a core flow through an intercooling turbine section bypass path around the intercooling turbine section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2015
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Patent number: 8935912
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a variable overall pressure rate (“OPR”). The engine includes a high pressure compressor having at least a primary stage having a set of primary rotors and a secondary stage having a set of secondary rotors. A clutch is provided to selectively engage the secondary rotors with the primary rotors. Engagement of the clutch may be controlled based on the vehicle travel mode, such as disengaging during a takeoff mode to reduce turbine entry temperature and engaging during a loiter mode to increase OPR.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2015
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Norris, Daniel B. Kupratis, Gary M. Stetson
  • Publication number: 20140271121
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an intercooled twin centrifugal compressor. A pipe diffuser extends from the intercooled twin centrifugal compressor into an airflow path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Patent number: 8516789
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a low spool along an engine axis with a forward fan section and a low pressure turbine section. A high spool along the engine axis with a high pressure turbine section and an aft core driven fan section (CDFS), the aft core driven fan section (CDFS) axially aft of the high pressure turbine section along the engine axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20130145769
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a variable overall pressure rate (“OPR”). The engine includes a high pressure compressor having at least a primary stage having a set of primary rotors and a secondary stage having a set of secondary rotors. A clutch is provided to selectively engage the secondary rotors with the primary rotors. Engagement of the clutch may be controlled based on the vehicle travel mode, such as disengaging during a takeoff mode to reduce turbine entry temperature and engaging during a loiter mode to increase OPR.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2011
    Publication date: June 13, 2013
    Applicant: Pratt & Whitney
    Inventors: James W. Norris, Daniel B. Kupratis, Gary M. Stetson
  • Publication number: 20130104522
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine with a two-spool fan and a method of operating the gas turbine engine includes modulating a pitch of a variable pitch first stage fan section of a low pressure spool, the variable pitch first stage fan section upstream of a second stage fan section of an intermediate pressure spool to maintain a generally constant engine inlet flow while modulating engine thrust.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20130104521
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine and a method of operating the gas turbine engine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes modulating a variable high pressure turbine inlet guide vane of a high pressure spool to performance match a first stage fan section of a low pressure spool and an intermediate stage fan section of an intermediate spool to maintain a generally constant engine inlet flow while varying engine thrust.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20130104523
    Abstract: A propulsion system and a method of operating the propulsion system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes powering an auxiliary fan with a gas turbine engine, the auxiliary fan along an auxiliary axis and the gas turbine engine along an engine axis, the auxiliary axis parallel to the engine axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20130104524
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises an outer engine case, a combustor, a high pressure spool and a low pressure spool. The combustor is disposed within the outer engine case. The high pressure spool is configured for rotation coaxially with the combustor. The low pressure spool is configured for rotation coaxially with the high pressure spool. The low pressure spool is configured to rotate at speeds faster than that of the high pressure spool during operation of the gas turbine engine. In one embodiment, the low pressure spool includes a gear system configured to rotate a low pressure compressor faster than a low pressure turbine. In another embodiment, the high pressure spool rotates outward of the combustor within the outer engine case. In another embodiment, the high pressure spool includes a drum having radially inward projecting blades and vanes and radially outward projecting fan blades.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20130104560
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a fan section and an intercooling turbine section along an engine axis aft of a fan section and forward of a combustor section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
  • Publication number: 20130098055
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an intercooling turbine section to at least partially drive one of a low spool and a high spool. An intercooling turbine section bypass to selectively bypass at least a portion of a core flow through an intercooling turbine section bypass path around the intercooling turbine section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2011
    Publication date: April 25, 2013
    Inventor: Daniel B. Kupratis