Abstract: An optical encoder comprises an emitter; a receiver; a reflector; and a code carrier, wherein the emitter emits electromagnetic radiation along an emission axis in the direction of the reflector and the reflector deflects the electromagnetic radiation along a reception axis in the direction of the receiver. The code carrier is movably supported and has a sequence of code sections to interrupt or to give way for the emitted electromagnetic radiation to impinge on the detector in dependence on the position of the code carrier, wherein the emission axis and the reception axis extend at an alignment angle with respect to one another that has a value in the range from 30 degrees to 150 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a needle assembly comprising a needle, a needle housing, wherein the needle housing comprises at least one aligning component. The present invention also relates to a needle receiving assembly comprising a fluid conducting element and a fluid conducting element housing, wherein the fluid conducting element housing comprises at least one aligning component. Additionally, the present invention relates to connection assemblies, samplers and systems that can comprise the needle assembly and the needle receiving assembly.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus is provided having a carrier device that has at least one optoelectronic transmitter and/or at least one optoelectronic receiver at an upper side; at least one first optical element, a second optical element, and a third optical element that are arranged in a layer arrangement above the carrier device, with the second optical element being arranged above the first optical element and the third optical element being arranged above the second optical element, and with each of the at least three optical elements comprising a lens element, an aperture element or a filter element; and a holding device that holds at least the first optical element and the second optical element relative to the carrier device and partly surrounds them, with the holding device furthermore either holding the third optical element relative to the carrier device and partly surrounding the third optical element or forming the third optical element.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus is provided having a carrier device that has at least one optoelectronic transmitter and/or at least one optoelectronic receiver at an upper side; having a lens element that is provided above the carrier device and that has at least one lens section for the at least one optoelectronic transmitter and/or for the at least one optoelectronic receiver; and having a holding device that at least partly surrounds the carrier device and the lens element. The lens element has a mechanical coding section that projects out of the holding device and that enables at least one coding element for identifying the optoelectronic apparatus.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus is provided, comprising a carrier device that has a longitudinal extent and a transverse extent, wherein the carrier device has a plurality of electrically conductive tracks aligned in parallel with the longitudinal extent, and wherein the carrier device has a plurality of contact chambers aligned in parallel with the transverse extent at an upper side. Each of the contact tracks is electrically contactable in each contact chamber to be able to install at least one optoelectronic transmitter and/or at least one optoelectronic receiver in a variable mounting in the respective chamber.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus is provided that has at least one optoelectronic transmitter and at least one optoelectronic receiver. The optoelectronic apparatus furthermore has a storage device having at least one non-volatile memory that is adapted to store an individual data set. A data interface is furthermore provided that is adapted to at least partly read the individual data set out of the non-volatile memory of the storage device.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus is provided, comprising a carrier device that has a longitudinal extent and a transverse extent, wherein the carrier device has a plurality of electrically conductive tracks aligned in parallel with the longitudinal extent, and wherein the carrier device has a plurality of contact chambers aligned in parallel with the transverse extent at an upper side. Each of the contact tracks is electrically contactable in each contact chamber to be able to install at least one optoelectronic transmitter and/or at least one optoelectronic receiver in a variable mounting in the respective chamber.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus is provided having a carrier device that has at least one optoelectronic transmitter and/or at least one optoelectronic receiver at an upper side; having a lens element that is provided above the carrier device and that has at least one lens section for the at least one optoelectronic transmitter and/or for the at least one optoelectronic receiver; and having a holding device that at least partly surrounds the carrier device and the lens element. The lens element has a mechanical coding section that projects out of the holding device and that enables at least one coding element for identifying the optoelectronic apparatus.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus is provided that has at least one optoelectronic transmitter and at least one optoelectronic receiver. The optoelectronic apparatus furthermore has a storage device having at least one non-volatile memory that is adapted to store an individual data set. A data interface is furthermore provided that is adapted to at least partly read the individual data set out of the non-volatile memory of the storage device.

Abstract: An optoelectronic apparatus is provided having a carrier device that has at least one optoelectronic transmitter and/or at least one optoelectronic receiver at an upper side; at least one first optical element, a second optical element, and a third optical element that are arranged in a layer arrangement above the carrier device, with the second optical element being arranged above the first optical element and the third optical element being arranged above the second optical element, and with each of the at least three optical elements comprising a lens element, an aperture element or a filter element; and a holding device that holds at least the first optical element and the second optical element relative to the carrier device and partly surrounds them, with the holding device furthermore either holding the third optical element relative to the carrier device and partly surrounding the third optical element or forming the third optical element.

Abstract: A connector unit for connecting capillaries, for high-performance liquid chromatography includes a connector capillary, a connector housing, and an annular sealing element. The connector capillary projects through a bore of the connector housing. The annular sealing element is provided on a front end region of the connector capillary and which is composed of a plastically and/or elastically deformable material. The connector capillary has an inner shell composed of a plastically and/or elastically deformable material and an outer shell which engages around the inner shell. The inner shell has a radially outwardly extending front end region which, on its own or together with the annular sealing element can generate a seal between the front end region of the connector capillary and a bushing unit.

Abstract: Heat transfer systems, methods and compositions which utilize a heat transfer fluid comprising: (a) from about 30% to about 65% by weight of HFC-134a; (b) from about 0% to about 70% by weight of HFO1234ze; and (c) from about 0% to about 70% by weight of HFO-1234yf, provided that the amount of HFO-1234ze and HFO-1234yf in the composition together is at least about 35% by weight, with the weight percent being based on the total of the components (a)-(c) in the composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a connector unit for connecting capillaries, in particular for high-performance liquid chromatography, wherein a sealing element sealing the capillary protrudes at least partially into the interior of the capillary, while a portion of the sealing element that protrudes axially from the capillary can be subjected to a compressive force that is introduced via the capillary to obtain an axial or radial plastic and/or elastic deformation.

Abstract: In one example, a drop detector includes a light source for illuminating drops passing through a drop zone, multiple light detectors near the light source for detecting light scattered off drops passing through the drop zone, and multiple lenses each configured to focus light from the drop zone on one of the light detectors. In one example, each light detector is arranged in the same plane with all of the other light detectors. In one example, the lenses are configured to focus light from two different spaces in the drop zone on different detectors or groups of detectors. In one example, the lenses are configured to focus light from a single space in the drop zone on multiple detectors.

Abstract: A plug unit for connecting capillary tubes includes a plug housing that has an axial borehole, a plug capillary tube that projects through the axial borehole, and a sealing element that surrounds the plug capillary tube. The front end of the plug capillary tube is sealed by an elastic and/or plastic deformation of the sealing element against the capillary tube receptacle opening of a bushing unit. A hollow cylindrical pressure piece is provided that surrounds the sealing element in an axial region facing away from the end surface of the plug capillary tube, and the pressure piece has a rearward end side that faces away from the end surface of the plug capillary tube and that can be loaded by the plug housing with an axial pressure force when the plug unit and bushing unit are connected.

Abstract: Heat transfer systems, methods and compositions which utilize a heat transfer fluid comprising: (a) from about 30% to about 65% by weight of HFC-134a; (b) from about 0% to about 70% by weight of HFO1234ze; and (c) from about 0% to about 70% by weight of HFO-1234yf, provided that the amount of HFO-1234ze and HFO-1234yf in the composition together is at least about 35% by weight, with the weight percent being based on the total of the components (a)-(c) in the composition.

Abstract: Heat transfer systems, methods and compositions which utilize a heat transfer fluid comprising: (a) from about 30% to about 65% by weight of HFC-134a; (b) from about 0% to about 70% by weight of HFO1234ze; and (c) from about 0% to about 70% by weight of HFO-1234yf, provided that the amount of HFO-1234ze and HFO-1234yf in the composition together is at least about 35% by weight, with the weight percent being based on the total of the components (a)-(c) in the composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a connector unit for connecting capillaries, in particular for high-performance liquid chromatography, wherein a sealing element sealing the capillary protrudes at least partially into the interior of the capillary, while a portion of the sealing element that protrudes axially from the capillary can be subjected to a compressive force that is introduced via the capillary to obtain an axial or radial plastic and/or elastic deformation.

Abstract: A connector unit for connecting capillaries, in particular for high-performance liquid chromatography is described. A connector capillary projects through a bore of a connector housing. An annular sealing element is provided on a front end region of the connector capillary and which is composed of a plastically and/or elastically deformable material. The connector housing is formed so as to be releasably connectable to a bushing unit. The connector capillary has an inner shell composed of a plastically and/or elastically deformable material and an outer shell which engages around the inner shell and which is composed of a pressure-resistant material. The inner shell has a radially outwardly extending front end region which, on its own or together with the annular sealing element can generate a sealing action between the front end region of the connector capillary and the annular face side of the capillary receiving opening of the bushing unit.

Abstract: In one example, a drop detector includes a light source for illuminating drops passing through a drop zone, multiple light detectors near the light source for detecting light scattered off drops passing through the drop zone, and multiple lenses each configured to focus light from the drop zone on one of the light detectors. In one example, each light detector is arranged in the same plane with all of the other light detectors. In one example, the lenses are configured to focus light from two different spaces in the drop zone on different detectors or groups of detectors. In one example, the lenses are configured to focus light from a single space in the drop zone on multiple detectors.