Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions, and kits for isolating target nucleic acids below a target size from a sample comprising nucleic acid components. In some embodiments, the methods involve one or more aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) compositions, at least one solid phase medium, and at least one buffer. Some embodiments provide a kit comprising one or more ATPS compositions, at least one solid phase medium, and at least one buffer. Other embodiments provide methods for diagnosing a disease or condition using the methods described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions, and kits for concentrating and purifying at least one target analyte from a clinical biological sample. In some embodiments, the methods involve one or more aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) compositions and at least one solid phase medium. Some embodiments provide a kit comprising one or more ATPS compositions, a binding buffer; and a solid phase medium. Other embodiments provide methods of treating cancers or infectious diseases in a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for obtaining information from at least one computing system, the information including a set of records that respectively identify at least a network-based address of a computing device that accessed the computing system and an account hosted by the computing system that was accessed using the computing device; determining at least a first account and a second account were accessed from one or more computing devices that share a given network-based address based at least in part on the obtained information; and associating the first account and the second account with the network-based address.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for obtaining information from at least one computing system, the information including a set of records that respectively identify at least a network-based address of a computing device that accessed the computing system and an account hosted by the computing system that was accessed using the computing device; determining at least a first account and a second account were accessed from one or more computing devices that share a given network-based address based at least in part on the obtained information; and associating the first account and the second account with the network-based address.

Abstract: Devices and systems for droplet generation and methods for generating droplets are described. In an embodiment, the devices and systems include a capillary configured to eject a droplet, such as in response to a voltage applied to an end of the capillary. In an embodiment, the devices and systems include a moveable stage configured to carry a multi-well plate and move the stage relative to the capillary such that the ejected droplet is selectively received by a well of the multi-well plate carried by the moveable stage.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for obtaining information from at least one computing system, the information including a set of records that respectively identify at least a network-based address of a computing device that accessed the computing system and an account hosted by the computing system that was accessed using the computing device; determining at least a first account and a second account were accessed from one or more computing devices that share a given network-based address based at least in part on the obtained information; and associating the first account and the second account with the network-based address.

Abstract: This disclosure provides semiconducting polymer dots (Pdots) for use in a wide variety of applications. In particular, this disclosure provides Pdots that are halogenated, including fluorinated Pdots. This disclosure also provides methods for synthesizing Pdots and methods for using Pdots, such as for biological imaging.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for obtaining information from at least one computing system, the information including a set of records that respectively identify at least a network-based address of a computing device that accessed the computing system and an account hosted by the computing system that was accessed using the computing device; determining at least a first account and a second account were accessed from one or more computing devices that share a given network-based address based at least in part on the obtained information; and associating the first account and the second account with the network-based address.

Abstract: This disclosure provides semiconducting polymer dots (Pdots) for use in a wide variety of applications. In particular, this disclosure provides Pdots that are halogenated, including fluorinated Pdots. This disclosure also provides methods for synthesizing Pdots and methods for using Pdots, such as for biological imaging.

Abstract: The invention provides microfluidic systems for altering the solution environment around a nanoscopic or microscopic object, such as a sensor, and methods for using the same. The invention also provides a system and methods for modulating, controlling, preparing, and studying receptors.

Abstract: The invention provides microfluidic systems for altering the solution environment around a nanoscopic or microscopic object, such as a sensor, and methods for using the same. The invention can be applied in any sensor technology in which the sensing element needs to be exposed rapidly, sequentially, and controllably, to a large number of different solution environments whose characteristics may be known or unknown.

Abstract: The invention provides microfluidic systems for altering the solution environment around a nanoscopic or microscopic object, such as a sensor, and methods for using the same. The invention can be applied in any sensor technology in which the sensing element needs to be exposed rapidly, sequentially, and controllably, to a large number of different solution environments whose characteristics may be known or unknown.

Abstract: The invention provides microfluidic systems for altering the solution environment around a nanoscopic or microscopic object, such as a sensor, and methods for using the same. The invention also provides a system and methods for modulating, controlling, preparing, and studying receptors.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for penetration of lipid bilayer membranes in order to insert at the tip of a hollow needle-shaped object, such as a micropipet-, into a container formed of a lipid bilayer membrane, wherein said container is placed between said needle-shaped object, with the tip of said needle-shaped object placed in contact with said conainer in such a way that it applies a mechanical force to the lipid membrane of said container, thus mechanically straining it, and a second electrode, whereupon a transient electric pulse of 1-to-103 V/cm is applied between the electrodes, resulting in a focused electrical field over said container C which induces a dielectric breakdown of the lipid bilayer causing the needle-shaped object to penetrate the container. Disclosed is also an electroinjection method based on the above method, wherein substances are introduced through the needle-shaped object and into the container after penetration of the needle-shaped object.

Abstract: A method for quantifying fluorescent puncta comprising acquiring at least one first intensity distribution comprising fluorescence intensity values from a plurality of first fluorescent puncta; acquiring at least one second intensity distribution comprising fluorescence intensity values from a plurality of second fluorescent puncta, wherein each second fluorescent puncta has a determined number of fluorescent emitters; determining the relationship between the first and second intensity distributions; and fitting the second intensity distribution to the first intensity distribution to provide a count and distribution of the number of fluorescent emitters within the first fluorescent puncta.

Abstract: This document discloses, among other things, a method and system for a substrate having a bypass region for fluid flow. The substrate includes a plurality of fluid flow channels with each channel configured to concurrently allow fluid flow while precluding passage of a target particle or object.

Abstract: The invention provides microfluidic systems for altering the solution environment around a nanoscopic or microscopic object, such as a sensor, and methods for using the same. The invention also provides a system and methods for modulating, controlling, preparing, and studying receptors.

Abstract: The invention provides microfluidic systems for altering the solution environment around a nanoscopic or microscopic object, such as a sensor, and methods for using the same. The invention can be applied in any sensor technology in which the sensing element needs to be exposed rapidly, sequentially, and controllably, to a large number of different solution environments whose characteristics may be known or unknown.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for permeabilization of a cell structure consisting of a single cell, an intracellular structure or an organelle comprising the following steps: (a) microelectrodes, preferably two carbon fiber electrodes or hollow fiber electrodes, are provided, (b) the microelectrodes are connected to a power supply, (c) the electrodes, individually controlled by high-graduation micromanipulators, are placed close to the cell structure at an appropriate inter-electrode distance, and (d) a highly focused electric field of a strength sufficient to obtain electroporation is applied between the electrodes. The method may be used in order to transfer cell impermeant solutes, such as drugs or genes, into the cell structure or out of the cell structure, in biosensors, in the treatment of tumours and neurodegenerative diseases and in the study of biophysical processes.

Abstract: The invention provides microfluidic systems for altering the solution environment around a nanoscopic or microscopic object, such as a sensor, and methods for using the same. The invention can be applied in any sensor technology in which the sensing element needs to be exposed rapidly, sequentially, and controllably, to a large number of different solution environments whose characteristics may be known or unknown.