Abstract: A vehicle includes a component coated with a pollutant reduction catalyst configured to remove pollutants from a flow of air over the component, a catalyst temperature sensor coupled to the component, a general temperature sensor, a vehicle speed sensor, and an active grille shutter (AGS) system having a plurality of movable grille shutters. A controller is configured to determine an efficiency of the pollutant reduction catalyst based on signals from the catalyst temperature sensor, the general temperature sensor, the vehicle speed sensor, and the AGS system.

Abstract: A spray boom assembly includes a first boom frame and a second boom frame pivotally coupled via a hinge assembly to the first boom frame about a pivot axis. The spray boom also includes an actuator assembly for pivoting the second boom frame relative to the first boom frame. The hinge assembly includes a first joint location, a second joint location, a third joint location, a fourth joint location, and a fifth joint location. A first end of the actuator assembly is coupled to the hinge assembly at the fourth joint location and a second end thereof is coupled to the first boom frame at a sixth joint location. A spherical joint is located at at least three of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth joint locations.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for providing content to a client browser. The methods may include providing a web page compiling machine. The methods may include providing an edge server that interfaces between the compiling machine and the client browser. The edge server may include a web server. The methods may include receiving at the edge server, from the compiling machine, a first compiled static web page that includes an instruction, executable by the client browser, for determining a client configuration parameter. The methods may include delivering, from the edge server, the first compiled static web page component to the client browser. The methods may include receiving, at the edge server, from the client browser a request for a compiled static web page component that corresponds to the parameter.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for providing content to a client browser. The methods may include providing a web page compiling machine. The methods may include providing an edge server that interfaces between the compiling machine and the client browser. The edge server may include a web server. The methods may include receiving at the edge server, from the compiling machine, a first compiled static web page that includes an instruction, executable by the client browser, for determining a client configuration parameter. The methods may include delivering, from the edge server, the first compiled static web page component to the client browser. The methods may include receiving, at the edge server, from the client browser a request for a compiled static web page component that corresponds to the parameter.