Abstract: A double irrigating bipolar surgery forceps for reducing char buildup on working regions of the forceps. Each of the two forceps arms provides electrical current to the working regions and carries a fluid conduit for delivering irrigating fluid to the working region of the arm. The fluid conduits are, in a preferred form of the invention, carried on an outside surface of each arm and deliver irrigating fluid to an inside surface of each arm proximate to or within the working region. In a particularly preferred embodiment, an open channel is formed on the inside surface of each working region and in communication with the distal end of the arm's fluid conduit for improved delivery of irrigating fluid from the fluid conduit onto the working region and to the cautery site.

Abstract: A double irrigating bipolar surgery forceps for reducing char buildup on working regions of the forceps. Each of the two forceps arms provides electrical current to the working regions and carries a fluid conduit for delivering irrigating fluid to the working region of the arm. The fluid conduits are, in a preferred form of the invention, carried on an outside surface of each arm and deliver irrigating fluid to an inside surface of each arm proximate to or within the working region. In a particularly preferred embodiment, an open channel is formed on the inside surface of each working region and in communication with the distal end of the arm's fluid conduit for improved delivery of irrigating fluid from the fluid conduit onto the working region and to the cautery site.

Abstract: An apparatus for powering a pressure actuated body implant device is disclosed. Preferably, the apparatus is utilized to power an artificial heart. The apparatus comprises a reservoir implantable in the body and attachable to a body muscle, a pacemaker having stimulatory electrodes for connection to the body muscle and sensor electrodes for sensing the physiological needs of the body and power output of the body muscle, and tubing for connecting the reservoir to the artificial heart. The apparatus is totally implantable with the body and is toally independent of any external power source.