Abstract: The present invention is directed to devices and systems used in magnetic imaging environments that include an actuator device having an elastomeric dielectric film with at least two electrodes, and a frame attached to the actuator device. The frame can have a plurality of configurations including, such as, for example, at least two members that can be, but not limited to, curved beams, rods, plates, or parallel beams. These rigid members can be coupled to flexible members such as, for example, links wherein the frame provides an elastic restoring force. The frame preferably provides a linear actuation force characteristic over a displacement range. The linear actuation force characteristic is defined as ±20% and preferably 10% over a displacement range. The actuator further includes a passive element disposed between the flexible members to tune a stiffness characteristic of the actuator. The passive element can be a bi-stable element.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for decreasing image acquisition and reconstruction times in magnetic resonance imaging are provided. Magnetic resonance data is acquired in parallel by an array of separate RF receiver coils disposed at generally circumferentially-spaced locations relative to one another around the imaging volume defined by the body coil of a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus. Further, the image reconstruction also is performed in parallel, thereby shortening up image display times. The apparatus and method operate on the basis of determining an estimate of the sensitivity profile of each RF coil in the array, and thereafter, utilizing those profiles in the creation of a desired image by encoding later acquired magnetic resonance data from a body of interest disposed in the imaging volume of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to devices and systems used in magnetic imaging environments that include an actuator device having an elastomeric dielectric film with at least two electrodes, and a frame attached to the actuator device. The frame can have a plurality of configurations including, such as, for example, at least two members that can be, but not limited to, curved beams, rods, plates, or parallel beams. These rigid members can be coupled to flexible members such as, for example, links wherein the frame provides an elastic restoring force. The frame preferably provides a linear actuation force characteristic over a displacement range. The linear actuation force characteristic is defined as ±20% and preferably 10% over a displacement range. The actuator further includes a passive element disposed between the flexible members to tune a stiffness characteristic of the actuator. The passive element can be a bi-stable element.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating and displaying undistorted images of a field of view containing undesirable motion and/or time-varying magnetic field inhomogeneities are described. A time series of magnetic resonance image signals is generated corresponding to a time series set of magnetic resonance images of a field of view using single-shot imaging techniques and apparatus. The signals so generated are stored in a memory, and thereafter analyzed by an analyzation device to identify missing and/or deteriorated images and/or image portions in each of the time series of images generated from the field of view. Thereafter, all so identified missing and/or deteriorated images and/or image portions in each of the time series of images of the field of view are compensated for either by replacement, repair or otherwise. Those image signals representative of a specified time series of the magnetic resonance images are selected.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for generating and displaying undistorted images of a field of view containing undesirable motion and/or time varying magnetic field inhomogeneities, uses a time series of magnetic resonance (MR) image signals, corresponding to a time series of MR images, generated by a single-shot imaging technique without shot-to-shot phase encoding. Signals are stored and analyzed to identify missing and/or deteriorated images (including image portions, image lines or image line segments). Identified missing and/or deteriorated images are compensated for by replacement, repair or otherwise. MR image signals representative of a specified time series are selected. Then, selected signals of corresponding portions of the field of view are averaged. The invention may be used to present: a continuously updated time series of images; a time series of images with only a specified portions of the image updated in each display; or an entire time series of images re-created in any desired sequence.