Abstract: An integrated circuit and the method to produce the integrated circuit comprising: a substrate (10); active devices (11); plurality of metal layers (17), wherein said metal layers are separated by dielectric layers (13) and connected to each other by plurality of vias (19); at least one micromechanical region (15) wherein some of the dielectric layers are removed leaving hollow spaces (23), thereby some of said metal and via layers form a micromechanical device in said micromechanical region, wherein said micromechanical device comprises at least one multi-layer structure (165) that is built of a plurality of metal layers and at least one via layer and said multi-layer structure is characterized by that at least two metal layers of said multi-layer structure are joined by at least one modified via (41).

Abstract: An integrated circuit and the method to produce the integrated circuit comprising: a substrate (10); active devices (11); plurality of metal layers (17), wherein said metal layers are separated by dielectric layers (13) and connected to each other by plurality of vias (19); at least one micromechanical region (15) wherein some of the dielectric layers are removed leaving hollow spaces (23), thereby some of said metal and via layers form a micromechanical device in said micromechanical region, wherein said micromechanical device comprises at least one multi-layer structure (165) that is built of a plurality of metal layers and at least one via layer and said multi-layer structure is characterised by that at least two metal layers of said multi-layer structure are joined by at least one modified via (41).

Abstract: A MEMS integrated circuit including a plurality of layers where a portion includes one or more electronic elements on a semiconductor material substrate. The circuit includes a structure of interconnection layers having a bottom layer of conductor material and a top layer of conductor material where the layers are separated by at least one layer of dielectric material. The bottom layer may be formed above and in contact with an Inter Dielectric Layer. The circuit also includes a hollow space within the structure of interconnection layers and a MEMS device in communication with the structure of interconnection layers.

Abstract: The systems and methods described herein address deficiencies in the prior art by enabling the fabrication and use of accelerometers, whether MEMS-based, NEMS-based, or CMOS-MEMS based, in the same integrated circuit die as a CMOS chip. In one embodiment, the accelerometer is fabricated on the same integrated circuit die as a CMOS chip using a typical CMOS manufacturing process.