Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an ultraphobic surface on aluminium as the supporting material and to the resulting surface and its use. According to said method, the surface of an aluminium support is anodized, especially by anodic oxidation, and/or electrochemically pickled in an acid solution with an alternating voltage, treated in hot water or water vapor at a temperature of 50 to 100° C., optionally coated with an adhesion promoter layer and then provided with a hydrophobic or especially oleophobic coating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite particle containing a solid inorganic or organic colorless support material and adherent to it an inorganic and/or organic pigment particle, wherein the pigment particle has an average particle size of 1 nm to 100 nm, comprises at least one primary pigment particle and the minimum average distance between two pigment particles is at least one quarter of the diameter of the primary pigment particle, whereby the modified inorganic and organic pigments, depending on the pigment material, can be used as IR light absorbers or as color-imparting agents and give rise to a negligible haze in the matrix.

Abstract: The techniques according to the present invention can be used to optimize signal transmission according to the quality of service (QOS) required or requested at the receiver/destination/client. Such optimization can take into account actual user requirements, human perception minimum requirement or application specific requirements. Scaling can also be provided based on the size of the network or the number of users on the network. The quality of service requirement seeks to trade off or balance quality, complexity, delay, and data rate. In other words, the QOS techniques of the present invention seeks to minimize delay and maximize throughput. That is, to maximize quality within constraints.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards a process for the epoxidation of olefins, using molecular oxygen and hydrogen, characterized in that, as catalyst, a compound comprising gold, preferably in nanometer size, on a support material, in which the support material contain one or more element(s) selected from the group consisting of Scandium, Yurium, Lanthanide, Zirconium, Hafnium, Vanadium, Niobium, Tantalum, Chromium, Molybdenum and/or Tungsten and is essentially free of titanium is applied, and a compound comprising gold, preferably in nanometer size, on a support material, in which the support material contain one or more element(s) selected from the group consisting of Scandium, Yttrium, Lanthanide, Zirconium, Hafnium, Vanadium, Niobium, Tantalum, Chromium, Molybdenum and/or Tungsten and is essentially free of titanium, a process for the preparation of said compounds and a method of catalyzing a chemical reaction through conducting said chemical reaction in the presence of said compound.

Abstract: A portable detachable side mounting load strap rotary tensioning device 1 for mounting transversely on a load binding strap 2, the detachable portable side mounting load strap rotary tensioning device 1 comprising a frame 3 and, a rotary tensioning mechanism 4, and counter-rotation tabs 7 defining an opening, the rotary tensioning mechanism 4 located proximate one end of frame 3 and the counter-rotation tabs 7 located proximate the opposite end of frame 1, the rotary tesioning mechanism 4 comprising a rotating shaft 10 having a strap receiving slot 14, characterized in that the strap receiving slot 14 in the rotating shaft 10 and the opening between the counter-rotation tabs 7 are located for mounting traversely on a load binding strap 2.

Abstract: This invention relates to electrochromic devices that are protected against UV light by nanoparticles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite particle containing a solid inorganic or organic colorless support material and adherent to it an inorganic and/or organic pigment particle, wherein the pigment particle has an average particle size of 1 nm to 100 nm, comprises at least one primary pigment particle and the minimum average distance between two pigment particles is at least one quarter of the diameter of the primary pigment particle, whereby the modified inorganic and organic pigments, depending on the pigment material, can be used as IR light absorbers or as color-imparting agents and give rise to a negligible haze in the matrix.

Abstract: An antenna adapted to be mounted to a motor vehicle for receiving digital audio signals from a satellite. The antenna includes a base configured to be secured to a vehicle, and an elongated mast constructed of a polymer material and including at least one antenna-forming conductor extending along the mast to receive signals. A spring member flexibly connects the elongated mast to the base, and an elastomeric cover extends between the base and the elongated mast and envelops the spring member. A flexible conductor is connected to the antenna-forming conductor and extends through the elastomeric cover.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring on-line the color and color-related properties of a moving sheet. Contrast ratio reflectance measurements are made for providing opacity corrections substantially in real time for a full color spectrum. An optical color sensor in accordance with the invention includes a pair of synchronized spectrometers, the first spectrometer being aligned to view a region of the sheet backed with a highly reflective ("white") material and the second spectrometer being aligned to view a region of the sheet backed with a highly absorptive ("black") material. The use of two spectrometers permits substantially simultaneous "black" and "white" measurements for a full color spectrum. The optical color sensing system further includes two light sources, a flashlamp and a continuously energized tungsten filament lamp. Light beams from the two sources are combined to form a sheet-illuminating third beam approximating the D65 standard source.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring on-line the color and color-related properties of a moving sheet. Contrast ratio reflectance measurements are made for providing opacity corrections substantially in real time for a full color spectrum. An optical color sensor in accordance with the invention includes a pair of synchronized spectrometers, the first spectrometer being aligned to view a region of the sheet backed with a highly reflective ("white") material and the second spectrometer being aligned to view a region of the sheet backed with a highly absorptive ("black") material. The use of two spectrometers permits substantially simultaneous "black" and "white" measurements for a full color spectrum. The optical color sensing system further includes two light sources, a flashlamp and a continuously energized tungsten filament lamp. The color sensor further includes a sheet backing system including a rotatable standard wheel carrying a white standard tile.

Abstract: The adjustable siding gauge described in these documents is to be used with any lap or clapboard siding application. By starting at the bottom with your first course level you can then adjust the gauge for the amount of clapboard you wish to show (or weather). By hooking the adjustable part (B) on the bottom edge of the first course and resting the body (A) up against the clapboard you can then simply place the next course on the wall and down until it rests on the top of the body, and then nail it.By using the gauge in this way you will always have a consistent amount of weather between where the clapboards overlap, the courses will stay fairly level and there is no need to snap chalk lines to keep them even.The adjustable siding gauge is easily carried and handled. It will last for years and it is fully adjustable from 1" to 8" of weather.

Abstract: A system for detecting optically-sensitive properties of sheet materials during manufacture includes a first group of bundles of optical fibers that convey light to selected transmitting locations adjacent one face of the sheet material. The system further includes a second group of bundles of optical fibers that collect and convey light transmitted through the sheet material to a light detector. The light detector measures the intensity of light received from each of the bundles of the second group to provide measurements of optically-sensitive properties of the sheet material at selected cross-directional locations.

Abstract: A gas measuring device has a source capable of emitting a beam of radiation aligned to impinge a detector. A housing means encloses the beam. The housing means has a plurality of apertures permitting the gas to enter the housing means, to intercept the beam, and to exit from the housing means. The device further comprises means to control the amount of thermal radiation reaching the detector.