Abstract: A data processing system includes a data processing arrangement, wherein the data processing arrangement includes computing hardware for executing one or more software products, wherein execution of the one or more software products configures the data processing arrangement to access data from a file system arrangement.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a data processing arrangement, wherein the data processing arrangement includes computing hardware for executing one or more software products, wherein execution of the one or more software products configures the data processing arrangement to access data from a file system arrangement.

Abstract: There is provided a system (900) for generating output genomics data (970) from biological genetic material (930).

Abstract: A data compression method using the range variant of asymmetric numeral systems to encode a data stream, where the probability distribution table is constructed using a Markov model. This type of encoding results in output that has higher compression ratios when compared to other compression algorithms and it performs particularly well with information that represents gene sequences or information related to gene sequences.

Abstract: An inlet port provides a fluid entrance to a body. A chamber has an inner surface. An outlet port is in fluid communication with the chamber and provides a fluid exit from the body. The piston is moveable within the chamber between a first set position, in which the inlet port is not in fluid communication with the outlet port, and a second open position, in which the inlet port is in fluid communication with the outlet port through the chamber. A seal guard is slidably disposed within the chamber. The seal guard is moveable between a first seal-guard position and a second seal-guard position in which the seal guard shields the seal. The seal guard is in the first seal-guard position when the piston is in its first set position and in the second seal-guard position when the piston is in its second open position.

Abstract: This invention relates to the quality scores of bases produced from high throughput genomic sequencing, in particular to transforming the quality scores for improved compressibility. A method for transforming these quality scores is described whereby a quality score is modified by utilising a Bayesian model based on Coding Theory combined with search results from a genomic corpus. A related method is described for efficient searching for a Read in a genomic corpus so as to find all matching symbols up to a given Hamming-distance or Edit-distance.

Abstract: A data compression method using the range variant of asymmetric numeral systems to encode a data stream, where the probability distribution table is constructed using a Markov model. This type of encoding results in output that has higher compression ratios when compared to other compression algorithms and it performs particularly well with information that represents gene sequences or information related to gene sequences.

Abstract: A second piece nests within a first piece and has a circumferential groove. A vent penetrates the first piece and matches the circumferential groove when the second piece is nested within the first piece. An o-ring is modified to allow equal pressure on either side of the o-ring.

Abstract: An inlet port provides a fluid entrance to a body. A chamber has an inner surface. An outlet port is in fluid communication with the chamber and provides a fluid exit from the body. The piston is moveable within the chamber between a first set position, in which the inlet port is not in fluid communication with the outlet port, and a second open position, in which the inlet port is in fluid communication with the outlet port through the chamber. A seal guard is slidably disposed within the chamber. The seal guard is moveable between a first seal-guard position and a second seal-guard position in which the seal guard shields the seal. The seal guard is in the first seal-guard position when the piston is in its first set position and in the second seal-guard position when the piston is in its second open position.

Abstract: A second piece nests within a first piece and has a circumferential groove. A vent penetrates the first piece and matches the circumferential groove when the second piece is nested within the first piece. An o-ring is modified to allow equal pressure on either side of the o-ring.