Abstract: An electronic assembly includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a first surface having a first plurality of conductive traces formed on an electrically non-conductive layer. The second substrate includes a first surface having a second plurality of conductive traces formed thereon and a second surface having a third plurality of conductive traces formed thereon. A first electronic component is electrically coupled to one or more of the plurality of conductive traces on the first surface of the second substrate. At least one of a plurality of conductive interconnects is incorporated within each solder joint that electrically couples one or more of the conductive traces formed on the second surface of the second substrate to one or more of the conductive traces formed on the first substrate.

Abstract: An electronic assembly includes a substrate and at least one surface mounted electronic component. The substrate includes a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The first side of the substrate includes a plurality of conductive traces formed thereon. The plurality of conductive traces includes a first conductive trace and a second conductive trace. The electronic component is electrically coupled between the first and second conductive traces. A component body of the electronic component is subject to interaction with a flux, which is utilized during electrical coupling of the electronic component to the first and second conductive traces, to form a current leakage path. The substrate is configured to prevent the formation of the current leakage path.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit with a comparator having a fixed and a variable reference input is provided for detection of a positive quasi-sinusoidal waveform pulse. The signal detection circuit includes a low pass input filter, a voltage input clamp, a variable detection threshold, and a zero crossing detector. The circuit produces an approximately square wave output substantially coinciding with the positive pulse of the quasi-sinusoidal waveform received, for example, from a variable reluctance sensor. The circuit may be used as a positive to negative zero crossing detector having detection armed by a variable threshold of the positive quasi-sinusoidal pulse, thus providing variable noise immunity and a fixed phase relationship between the input and output signal for an input signal having a variable amplitude.