Abstract: Ion wind fans generate ozone. To more effectively catalyze ozone, in one embodiment, the present invention includes a heat sink having contoured heat sink fins that are coated with an ozone catalyst.

Abstract: Ion wind fans are susceptible to sparks occurring across an emitter electrode and a collector electrode of an ion wind fan. According to one embodiment, the present invention includes mitigating a spark event by providing a resistor in series between an ion wind fan power supply and an ion wind fan. In one embodiment, the resistance of the resistor is at least one order of magnitude lower than the resistance across the ion wind fan during normal operation.

Abstract: An ion wind fan can be incorporated into a solid-state lighting device to thermally manage the lighting device. In one embodiment, the lighting device includes a bulb body having air intake and exhaust openings, and an ion wind fan to generate airflow between the openings. The lighting device can further include an upstream heat sink disposed upstream of the ion wind fan with respect to the airflow, the upstream heat sink having a shape that provides no direct line of sight from the air intake openings to the ion wind fan.

Abstract: Ion wind fans produce ozone. In one embodiment, a heat sink used in conjunction with an ion wind fan includes at least one ozone catalyst fin coated with an ozone catalyst, to destroy at least some of the ozone produced by the ion wind fan. In one embodiment, the ozone catalyst fan protrudes from the downstream side of the heat sink towards the ion wind fan.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of controlling the electric field in a corona wind fan to eliminate sparks and thereby increase the operating window and mechanical output of the device. A corona wind device moves a gas using ions that are generated by two electrodes. The electric field in a corona wind system is highly non-uniform. An intense field, of limited size, is needed to generate ions. It is desirable for the remainder of the system to be at as low a field as possible so as to prevent sparks from forming between electrodes. A contoured collector electrode creates this desirable electric field over most of a corona wind device. However, the electric field at the edges and ends of a contoured collector remain as weak points in the device. If not addressed, sparks will form prematurely at these points limiting the overall performance. Several methods to control the field at these points were developed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cooling systems, and in particular to cooling systems providing forced convective gaseous flow. According to one aspect, a cooling system employs a heat sink in combination with an EHD pumping mechanism such as corona wind or micro-scale corona wind or by a temporally controlled ion-generation technique. A channel-array structure can be employed to embody the heat sink. The EHD pumps are located at the inlet or outlet of the heat sink channels. Many advantages are achieved by the cooling system of the invention, including that the entire system can have similar or better performance than a conventional heat sink and fan system but with one-tenth the volume and weight and can operate silently. The present invention also relates to a method of fabricating a micro-channel heat sink employing EHD gas flow.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for ion generation are adapted such that an ionization process is controlled temporally, to first initiate, then to halt the breakdown of the gas before a destructive plasma or glow is formed. This method controls the release of energy to the gas in such a manner as to create ions but prevent the heating of the gas. The primary advantages of this ion generation mechanism are its simplicity, efficiency and its ability to create ions at ambient temperature and pressure.