Abstract: An etching process for selectively etching exposed metal surfaces of a substrate and forming a conductive capping layer over the metal surfaces is described. In some embodiments, the etching process involves oxidation of the exposed metal to form a metal oxide that is subsequently removed from the surface of the substrate. The exposed metal may be oxidized by using solutions containing oxidizing agents such as peroxides or by using oxidizing gases such as those containing oxygen or ozone. The metal oxide produced is then removed using suitable metal oxide etching agents such as glycine. The oxidation and etching may occur in the same solution. In other embodiments, the exposed metal is directly etched without forming a metal oxide. Suitable direct metal etching agents include any number of acidic solutions. The process allows for controlled oxidation and/or etching with reduced pitting.

Abstract: A slurry composition enhances the removal of polish-resistant surface moieties from the surface of a semiconductor wafer during chemical-mechanical polishing. The slurry composition is a mixture including a solvent, a plurality of abrasive particles, and a chelating agent. The abrasive particles abrade the surface of the wafer to remove surface moieties and underlying material. The chelating agent is selected to react with polish-resistant surface moieties on the surface of the wafer surface, to thereby render the surface moieties easier to remove from the surface layer with substantially non-aggressive chemical-mechanical polishing techniques. In operation, the surface moieties and the underlying bulk material are removed by a combination of the chemical effects of the chelating agent and the mechanical effects of the abrasive particles.

Abstract: A slurry composition enhances the removal of polish-resistant surface moieties from the surface of a semiconductor wafer during chemical-mechanical polishing. The slurry composition is a mixture including a solvent, a plurality of abrasive particles, and a chelating agent. The abrasive particles abrade the surface of the wafer to remove surface moieties and underlying material. The chelating agent is selected to react with polish-resistant surface moieties on the surface of the wafer surface, to thereby render the surface moieties easier to remove from the surface layer with substantially non-aggressive chemical-mechanical polishing techniques. In operation, the surface moieties and the underlying bulk material are removed by a combination of the chemical effects of the chelating agent and the mechanical effects of the abrasive particles.