Abstract: The utensil provided by the invention comprises an elongated handle having at one end a working head comprising an end-piece in the form of a tapering beak, pointed and upwardly curved, for dislocating and separating the valves through the heel of the shell, and an element for severing the muscle formed by a blade retractable into the handle, assisted by a return spring and sliding in a plane passing between the base and the point of the end-piece. A projection, provided for bearing against the hand holding the oyster and for serving as a guard, is formed from two prongs having the same form as the profile of the end-piece.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a binding mechanism for loose-leaf binder comprising, mounted on a support, at least two rings each constituted by a fixed vertical receiver pin, the upper end of which is hollow, a fixed, vertical, tubular hoop-guide and a movable hoop-shaped member engaged, in closed position, in the upper end of the pin and slidable vertically in the hoop-guide and pivoting in a plane parallel to the plane of the leaves, to come to open position. The simultaneous control of the movement of the hoops is effected by a slide provided with ramps, the lower ends of the hoops being engaged both in fixed ramps fast with the support and in the ramps for controlling the slide. The invention is particularly applicable to binders or folders for perforated leaves.