Patents by Inventor Daniel Lewandowski
Daniel Lewandowski has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12762040Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein enable evaluation of machine learning model outputs within a virtual environment. The disclosed model validation platform enables testing of code generated for detection of malicious or anomalous outputs. For example, the model validation platform can construct a virtual machine isolated from the system and test model-generated code for validation of LLM-generated outputs. In some implementations, the model validation platform determines parameters of the virtual machine and/or associated validation test based on an evaluation of the machine learning model's output and/or the associated underlying prompt. For example, the parameters of the validation test depend on an evaluation of the user or the provided input (e.g., depending on the presence of sensitive data within the prompt). By doing so, the system enables dynamic evaluation of machine learning model outputs to improve the security and robustness of associated generated code.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2024Date of Patent: October 13, 2026Assignee: CITIBANK. N.A.Inventors: Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies
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Patent number: 12762253Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein receives artifacts generated using a first set of models within a multi-model superstructure. The multi-model superstructure includes a second set of models to test the first set of models. The multi-model superstructure dynamically routes the artifacts of the first set of models to one or more models of the second set of models by (i) determining a set of dimensions of the artifacts against which to evaluate the artifacts and (ii) identifying the models in the second set used to test the particular dimension. The second set of models then assesses each artifact against a set of assessment metrics. If an artifact fails to meet one or more assessment metrics, the second set of models generates actions to align the artifact with the set of assessment metrics.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2025Date of Patent: October 13, 2026Assignee: CITIBANK, N.A.Inventors: Sofia Rahman, James Myers, Prashant Praveen, Shardul Malviya, Wayne Liao, Deepak Jain, Samantha Cory, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Vishal Mysore, Ramkumar Ayyadurai, Chamindra Desilva, William Franklin Cameron, Miriam Silver, Prithvi Narayana Rao, Pramod Goyal, Manjit Rajaretnam
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Publication number: 20260311064Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices that relate to routing requests to large language models (LLMs) are disclosed. In one example aspect, the system receives session-specific data elements in response to a request to generate an output using LLMs. The system determines a hierarchy of operational constraints including privacy protocols and performance requirements. Weights for a multi-variable optimization are dynamically updated using the session-specific data elements. The system executes the multi-variable optimization across candidate LLMs that satisfy privacy constraints and optimize performance constraints. Based on the optimization, at least one candidate LLM is selected and the request is routed to it. In response to performance feedback, the system automatically selects a different LLM to improve one constraint, resulting in degradation of another constraint.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2026Publication date: October 8, 2026Inventors: Ganesh Prasad Bhat, James Randolph Myers, Zheyu Wang, Haolin Jin, Sourabh Deb, Jason Ryan Engelbrecht, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies
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Patent number: 12754944Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein relate to querying data using artificial intelligence models. A generalized model receives an output generation request and partitions it into segments mapped to specific domains, where each domain indicates associated databases and guidelines. The segments are routed to domain-specific models trained on domain-specific data, which generate query fragments by comparing performance metrics and system resource usage metrics. The query fragments are aggregated into an overall query that satisfies guidelines across domains. The systems and methods can include a feedback loop to adjust the domain-specific models using user interactions and performance metrics to dynamically adapt to a skill level or experience of the user.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2025Date of Patent: October 6, 2026Assignee: CITIBANK, N.A.Inventors: Julisia Jackson, James Myers, Chamindra Desilva, Shardul Malviya, Wayne Liao, Deepak Jain, Samantha Cory, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Vishal Mysore, Ramkumar Ayyadurai
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Patent number: 12748827Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein relate to a model validation platform that enables dynamic validation of a user's prompt for a large language model (LLM) in order to evaluate the validity of the prompt and the suitability of a large language model for processing the prompt. For example, the platform enables an estimation of the resource allocation associated with processing the prompt with a given LLM, as well as a modification of the prompt, prior to the processing the prompt with the selected LLM. The platform can further validate the output prior to transmitting the output to a server system for display to the user. By doing so, the platform enables dynamic evaluation of a request to execute an LLM, as well as evaluation of resulting outputs, for accuracy and efficiency improvements in data processing or software development pipelines.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2024Date of Patent: September 29, 2026Inventors: Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies
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Patent number: 12737635Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein receive alphanumeric characters defining operative boundaries for expected model use cases, along with operational data. The expected model use cases share common attributes, which are used by a first AI model to construct observed model use cases from the operational data. Each observed model use case includes features such as a text-based description, expected input and output, AI model(s) generating the expected output from the input, and/or data supporting the AI models. For each observed model use case, a second AI model maps the alphanumeric characters and features to a risk category, selecting from multiple risk categories based on the level of risk associated with the features. The system identifies criteria for the observed model use case within the alphanumeric characters and generates gaps by comparing the criteria with the features of the observed model use case.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2025Date of Patent: September 15, 2026Assignee: CITIBANK, N.A.Inventors: Sofia Rahman, Christopher Tucker, James Randolph Myers, Prashant Praveen, Shardul Malviya, Wayne Liao, Deepak Jain, Samantha Cory, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Vishal Mysore, Ramkumar Ayyadurai, Chamindra Desilva
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Patent number: 12737181Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein receives, from a computing device, operational data indicating software or hardware assets used on informational assets, and obtains set of alphanumeric characters defining operative boundaries for expected system assets, which include a set of common attributes. Using the set of attributes, a first set of AI models determines observed system assets from the operational data, each with specific features. A second set of AI models associates each information asset with the corresponding observed system assets. For each observed system asset, a third set of AI models identifies criteria within the alphanumeric characters, compares the criteria with the asset's features to identify gaps, and generates actions to ensure the observed system asset meets the identified criteria.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2025Date of Patent: September 15, 2026Assignee: CITIBANK, N.A.Inventors: Sofia Rahman, Christopher Tucker, James Randolph Myers, Prashant Praveen, Shardul Malviya, Wayne Liao, Deepak Jain, Samantha Cory, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Vishal Mysore, Ramkumar Ayyadurai, Chamindra Desilva
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Publication number: 20260244998Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting anomalies in generative outputs are disclosed herein. The system receives a user prompt indicating a request for data over a time period. The system inputs, into a model, the user prompt to cause the model to generate an output based on the user prompt. The system then generates the first tokens based on the output. To generate the second tokens, the system retrieves, based on the user prompt, sources relating to the data requested by the user prompt. The system then generates queries to request, from the sources, the data over the time period and generates the second tokens based on the retrieved data. The system then performs a comparison of the first tokens and the second tokens and accepts or rejects the output of the model based on the comparison.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2026Publication date: August 20, 2026Inventors: Nigil Satish Jeyashekar, Miriam Silver, James Randolph Myers, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies
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Publication number: 20260236518Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices that relate to intelligent query decomposition and parallel routing for specialized model processing are disclosed. In one example aspect, the system receives a query from a user comprising a request relating to a particular domain. The system determines, using a decomposition model, a set of sub-queries based on semantic boundaries, syntactics, tasks, relationships, and rules relating to particular domains. The system inputs the set of sub-queries into a routing model to determine a set of specialized models. For each sub-query, the system routes the sub-query to a respective specialized model, generates an output, and assigns a confidence score. The system detects conflicts among outputs using a conflict detection model configured to identify discrepancies. The system generates an aggregated output by combining outputs according to a weighted aggregation algorithm prioritizing higher confidence scores and conflict resolution rules, then displays the aggregated output.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2026Publication date: August 13, 2026Inventors: Ganesh Prasad Bhat, James Randolph Myers, Zheyu Wang, Haolin Jin, Sourabh Deb, Jason Ryan Engelbrecht, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Julisia Jackson, Chamindra DESILVA, Shardul MALVIYA, Wayne LIAO, Deepak JAIN, Samantha CORY, Vishal MYSORE, Ramkumar AYYADURAI
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Publication number: 20260228267Abstract: Systems for explainable large language model routing with immutable audit trails are disclosed. The system receives a query and determines its characteristics including complexity, domain, regulatory constraints, and performance requirements. It retrieves profiles for multiple LLMs from a model matrix containing performance attributes, resource consumption, and compliance parameters. The system selects a particular LLM by balancing resource consumption with performance requirements, evaluating regulatory compliance, ranking LLMs based on these factors, and prioritizing models with successful processing history. The system generates a human-readable explanation of the selection including decision factors, rationale, and alternatives considered. Finally, it records the selection and explanation in a tamper-evident, immutable audit trail data structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2026Publication date: August 6, 2026Inventors: Ganesh Prasad Bhat, James Randolph Myers, Zheyu Wang, Haolin Jin, Sourabh Deb, Jason Ryan Engelbrecht, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Julisia Jackson, Chamindra DESILVA, Shardul MALVIYA, Wayne LIAO, Deepak JAIN, Samantha CORY, Vishal MYSORE, Ramkumar AYYADURAI
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Publication number: 20260220552Abstract: Systems and methods described herein enable adaptive, threshold-based modification of node maps representing ontologies, knowledge graphs, or code development pipelines using generative artificial intelligence. The disclosed platform can retrieve a node map and generate one or more candidate perturbations that modify nodes or relationships within the node map. The disclosed platform can evaluate the effect of the perturbations by comparing respective outputs against ground-truth data. Perturbations can be automatically determined based on changes in external datasets, compliance policies, or operational requirements. The perturbations can be implemented when a computed perturbation quality value satisfies a threshold quality criterion. As such, the system enables efficient, policy-compliant evolution of relational system architectures in dynamic environments.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2026Publication date: July 30, 2026Inventors: James Myers, Ganesh Prasad BHAT, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Nigil Satish Jeyashekar, Miriam Silver, Payal Jain
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Patent number: 12694343Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices that relate to routing requests to large language models (LLMs) are disclosed. In one example aspect, the system receives session-specific data elements in response to a request to generate an output using LLMs. The system determines a hierarchy of operational constraints including privacy protocols and performance requirements. Weights for a multi-variable optimization are dynamically updated using the session-specific data elements. The system executes the multi-variable optimization across candidate LLMs that satisfy privacy constraints and optimize performance constraints. Based on the optimization, at least one candidate LLM is selected and the request is routed to it. In response to performance feedback, the system automatically selects a different LLM to improve one constraint, resulting in degradation of another constraint.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2025Date of Patent: July 28, 2026Inventors: Ganesh Prasad Bhat, Zheyu Wang, Haolin Jin, Sourabh Deb, Jason Ryan Engelbrecht, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, James Myers
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Patent number: 12681830Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein enable the dynamic selection of one or more AI models to generate an output in response to an input. The system receives, from a computing device, an output generation request including an input for the generation of an output using one or more models from a plurality of models. The system generates expected values for a set of output attributes of the output generation request. For each particular model in the plurality of models, the system determines the capabilities of the particular model, and dynamically select a subset of models from the plurality of models. The system dynamically selects a subset of available system resources to process the input included in the output generation request. The system generates the output by processing the input included in the output generation request using the selected subset of available system resources.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2024Date of Patent: July 14, 2026Inventors: Sourabh Deb, Jason Engelbrecht, Zheyu Wang, Haolin Jin, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies
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Publication number: 20260195430Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for facilitating computational resource access by artificial intelligence (AI) agents through token-based allocation and multi-agent workflow optimization. The system generates tokens corresponding to computational resources including processing power, memory, storage, and bandwidth. AI agents submit resource requests with priority tokens, creating queues ordered by priority token quantity. Higher-priority bids receive preferential positions. The system transfers resource tokens to agents based on queue order, enabling resource access through token exchange. The system can receive user prompts indicating computational objectives and determines multiple AI agentic approaches comprising AI model sequences. After evaluating approaches against operational policies, the system generates resource utilization and performance estimates, executing a preferred approach balancing efficiency with output quality.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2026Publication date: July 9, 2026Inventors: Ganesh Prasad Bhat, James Myers, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Sourabh Deb, Jason Engelbrecht, Zheyu Wang, Haolin Jin, Avi Levin, Nimrod Barak, Miriam Silver
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Publication number: 20260187365Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein receive an output generation request from that includes input for generating an output using a language model. The input includes a set of alphanumeric characters associated with operative standards for a first set of actions. The system divides the set of alphanumeric characters into text subsets. For each text subset, a vector representation is determined. Prompts are created for each vector representation including the set of alphanumeric characters, query contexts, keywords, and/or the text subset. Each vector representation's prompt is input into the language model, which generates a second set of actions of related actions, where subsequently generated actions are based on prior generated actions. The system aggregates the second set of actions into a third set of actions and displays a graphical layout. The graphical layout displays a representation of the set of alphanumeric characters and the corresponding actions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2025Publication date: July 2, 2026Inventors: Shardul MALVIYA, Wayne LIAO, Deepak JAIN, Samantha CORY, Mariusz SATERNUS, Daniel LEWANDOWSKI, Biraj Krushna RATH, Stuart MURRAY, Philip DAVIES, Payal JAIN, Tariq Husayn MAONAH
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Patent number: 12614124Abstract: Systems and methods described herein enable adaptive, threshold-based modification of node maps representing ontologies, knowledge graphs, or code development pipelines using generative artificial intelligence. The disclosed platform can retrieve a node map and generate one or more candidate perturbations that modify nodes or relationships within the node map. The disclosed platform can evaluate the effect of the perturbations by comparing respective outputs against ground-truth data. Perturbations can be automatically determined based on changes in external datasets, compliance policies, or operational requirements. The perturbations can be implemented when a computed perturbation quality value satisfies a threshold quality criterion. As such, the system enables efficient, policy-compliant evolution of relational system architectures in dynamic environments.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2025Date of Patent: April 28, 2026Assignee: Citibank, N.A.Inventors: James Myers, Ganesh Prasad Bhat, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Nigil Satish Jeyashekar, Miriam Silver, Payal Jain
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Publication number: 20260111741Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein receive alphanumeric characters defining operative boundaries for expected model use cases, along with operational data. The expected model use cases share common attributes, which are used by a first AI model to construct observed model use cases from the operational data. Each observed model use case includes features such as a text-based description, expected input and output, AI model(s) generating the expected output from the input, and/or data supporting the AI models. For each observed model use case, a second AI model maps the alphanumeric characters and features to a risk category, selecting from multiple risk categories based on the level of risk associated with the features. The system identifies criteria for the observed model use case within the alphanumeric characters and generates gaps by comparing the criteria with the features of the observed model use case.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2025Publication date: April 23, 2026Inventors: Sofia RAHMAN, Christopher TUCKER, James Randolph MYERS, Prashant PRAVEEN, Shardul MALVIYA, Wayne LIAO, Deepak JAIN, Samantha CORY, Mariusz SATERNUS, Daniel LEWANDOWSKI, Biraj Krushna RATH, Stuart MURRAY, Philip DAVIES, Payal JAIN, Tariq Husayn MAONAH, Vishal MYSORE, Ramkumar AYYADURAI, Chamindra DESILVA
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Patent number: 12608455Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for facilitating computational resource access by artificial intelligence (AI) agents through token-based allocation and multi-agent workflow optimization. The system generates tokens corresponding to computational resources including processing power, memory, storage, and bandwidth. AI agents submit resource requests with priority tokens, creating queues ordered by priority token quantity. Higher-priority bids receive preferential positions. The system transfers resource tokens to agents based on queue order, enabling resource access through token exchange. The system can receive user prompts indicating computational objectives and determines multiple AI agentic approaches comprising AI model sequences. After evaluating approaches against operational policies, the system generates resource utilization and performance estimates, executing a preferred approach balancing efficiency with output quality.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2025Date of Patent: April 21, 2026Assignee: Citibank, N.A.Inventors: Ganesh Prasad Bhat, James Myers, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Sourabh Deb, Jason Engelbrecht, Zheyu Wang, Haolin Jin, Avi Levin, Nimrod Barak, Miriam Silver
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Publication number: 20260104891Abstract: The systems and methods disclosed herein receives, from a computing device, operational data indicating software or hardware assets used on informational assets, and obtains set of alphanumeric characters defining operative boundaries for expected system assets, which include a set of common attributes. Using the set of attributes, a first set of AI models determines observed system assets from the operational data, each with specific features. A second set of AI models associates each information asset with the corresponding observed system assets. For each observed system asset, a third set of AI models identifies criteria within the alphanumeric characters, compares the criteria with the asset's features to identify gaps, and generates actions to ensure the observed system asset meets the identified criteria.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2025Publication date: April 16, 2026Inventors: Sofia RAHMAN, Christopher TUCKER, James Randolph MYERS, Prashant PRAVEEN, Shardul MALVIYA, Wayne LIAO, Deepak JAIN, Samantha CORY, Mariusz SATERNUS, Daniel LEWANDOWSKI, Biraj Krushna RATH, Stuart MURRAY, Philip DAVIES, Payal JAIN, Tariq Husayn MAONAH, Vishal MYSORE, Ramkumar AYYADURAI, Chamindra DESILVA
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Patent number: 12602418Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices that relate to intelligent query decomposition and parallel routing for specialized model processing are disclosed. In one example aspect, the system receives a query from a user comprising a request relating to a particular domain. The system determines, using a decomposition model, a set of sub-queries based on semantic boundaries, syntactics, tasks, relationships, and rules relating to particular domains. The system inputs the set of sub-queries into a routing model to determine a set of specialized models. For each sub-query, the system routes the sub-query to a respective specialized model, generates an output, and assigns a confidence score. The system detects conflicts among outputs using a conflict detection model configured to identify discrepancies. The system generates an aggregated output by combining outputs according to a weighted aggregation algorithm prioritizing higher confidence scores and conflict resolution rules, then displays the aggregated output.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2025Date of Patent: April 14, 2026Inventors: Ganesh Prasad Bhat, James Myers, Zheyu Wang, Haolin Jin, Sourabh Deb, Jason Ryan Engelbrecht, Payal Jain, Tariq Husayn Maonah, Mariusz Saternus, Daniel Lewandowski, Biraj Krushna Rath, Stuart Murray, Philip Davies, Julisia Jackson, Chamindra Desilva, Shardul Malviya, Wayne Liao, Deepak Jain, Samantha Cory, Vishal Mysore, Ramkumar Ayyadurai