Abstract: A capacitance diaphragm gauge (CDG) for measuring pressure includes a flush diaphragm mounted to a body structure via a shim or other raised perimeter portion. The diaphragm and the shim are welded to the body structure while the diaphragm is maintained at an elevated temperature. Contraction of the diaphragm as it cools pretensions the diaphragm to substantially reduce hysteresis effects. An electrode advantageously includes two portions with one portion providing excellent bonding characteristics and the other portion having temperature characteristics corresponding to the body structure and the diaphragm. An alternative CDG includes two identical electrodes with a first electrode positioned proximate to the center of the diaphragm and with a second electrode positioned proximate to the perimeter of the diaphragm. The second electrode provides a second capacitance signal that is used to compensate for changes in capacitance between the diaphragm and the first electrode caused by temperature changes.

Abstract: A capacitance diaphragm gauge (CDG) for measuring pressure includes a flush diaphragm mounted to a body structure via a shim or other raised perimeter portion. The diaphragm and the shim are welded to the body structure while the diaphragm is maintained at an elevated temperature. Contraction of the diaphragm as it cools pretensions the diaphragm to substantially reduce hysteresis effects. An electrode advantageously includes two portions with one portion providing excellent bonding characteristics and the other portion having temperature characteristics corresponding to the body structure and the diaphragm. An alternative CDG includes two identical electrodes with a first electrode positioned proximate to the center of the diaphragm and with a second electrode positioned proximate to the perimeter of the diaphragm. The second electrode provides a second capacitance signal that is used to compensate for changes in capacitance between the diaphragm and the first electrode caused by temperature changes.

Abstract: A durable, efficient and inexpensive corona discharge ozonator tube assembly of the Siemens Ozonizator. A very high conversion efficiency of 4.0 kWhr/kgO.sub.3 is attained, demonstrating a thermal efficiency of approximately 20%. The assembly consists of industry-standard sized stainless-steel and glass elements held in position by means of a novel nonconductive endcap design. The resulting output ozone concentration of 2.5% at a one liter per minute air flow rate provides approximately 77 grams per day of ozone for the preferred embodiment having a single five-inch long corona chamber.