Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of general formula (I): where X=0 or 1, Z=O, S or CH2, R1 and R2 independently=OH or OY, where Y=a protecting group, OR3, where R3=a monosaccharide or disaccharide group, A1-CH2—N+(CH3)3, X?, where X=halogen, A1=an amide (NHC(O)) or ester (OC(C)) bond, OPO(OM)2, where M=an alkyli or alkyli earth metal, OP(O)O?—O(CH2)2—N+(CH3)3, A2-(PEGX1-A3)n-R4, where n=0 or 1, PEGX1=a polyethyleneglycol of molecular weight X1, where X1 being less than or equal to 5,000 daltons, A2 and A3 independently=a ether (O), ester (OC(O)), amide (NHC(O)), urea (NHC(O)NH), thiourea (NHC(S)NH), or thioether (S) bond R4=a directing agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to surfactant compositions made from esters or amides of the betaine glycine, produced by reaction of the glycine betaine with a sulphonic acid and an alcohol or a fatty-chain amine derived from vegetable oils. The invention further relates to a cosmetic comprising said surfactant composition, in particular, liquid soap, bath foam, shower gel or shampoo.

Abstract: The invention relates to surfactant compositions made from esters or amides of the betaine glycine, produced by reaction of the glycine betaine with a sulphonic acid and an alcohol or a fatty-chain amine derived from vegetable oils. The invention further relates to a cosmetic comprising said surfactant composition, in particular, liquid soap, bath foam, shower gel or shampoo.

Abstract: The invention relates to surfactant compositions made from esters or amides of the betaine glycine, produced by reaction of the glycine betaine with a sulphonic acid and an alcohol or a fatty-chain amine derived from vegetable oils. The invention further relates to a cosmetic comprising said surfactant composition, in particular, liquid soap, bath foam, shower gel or shampoo.

Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous bitumen emulsion, comprising bitumen and a surfactant agent, made from esters or amides of glycine betaine, produced by reaction of glycine betaine with a sulphonic acid and an alcohol or amine with a fatty chain derived from vegetable oils. Said bitumen emulsion may be used in the production of road surfaces.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of general formula (I): where =0 or 1, Z=O, S or CH1-2, R1 and R2 independently=OH or OY, where Y=a protecting group, OR3, where R3=a monosaccharide or disaccharide group, A1-CH2—N+(CH3)3, X?, where X=halogen, A1=an amide (NHC(O)) or ester (OC(O)) bond, OPO(OM)2, where M=an alkali or alkali earth metal, OP(O)O?—O(CH2)2—N+(CH3)3, A2-(PEGX1-A3)n-R4, where n=0 or 1, PEGx1=a polyethyleneglycol of molecular weight X1, where X1, ??5,000 daltons, A2 and A3 independently=a ether (O), ester (OC(O)), amide (NHC((O)), urea (NHC(O)NH), thiourea (NHC(S)NH), or thioether (S) bond and R4=a directing agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous bitmen emulsion, comprising bitumen and a surfactant agent, made from esters or amides of glycine betaine, produced by reaction of glycine betaine with a sulphonic acid and an alcohol or amine with a fatty chain derived from vegetable oils. Said bitmen emulsion may be used in the production of road surfaces.

Abstract: The invention relates to surfactant compositions made from esters or amides of the betaine glycine, produced by reaction of the glycine betaine with a sulphonic acid and an alcohol or a fatty-chain amine derived from vegetable oils. The invention further relates to a cosmetic comprising said surfactant composition, in particular, liquid soap, bath foam, shower gel or shampoo.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method of chemically preparing functionalized derivatives of ?-(1,3)-glucans, enabling obtaining oligosaccharides which are free or which comprise specific groups such as, for example, sulphate, phosphate, methyl, in pre-defined positions. This method includes a reaction between a glycosyl donor of formula (Ia) or (Ib) and a glycosyl acceptor of formula (II), defined in the claims. Application: Preparation of biologically active compounds which can be used in the agricultural, cosmetic or pharmaceutical fields.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for preparing Laminaribiose comprising a step for glycoside binding between a donor and an acceptor of glycosyl. The invention is characterized in that the glycosyl donor is in pyranose form and corresponds to formula (II); the glycosyl acceptor is in furanose form and corresponds to formula (III); said binding step is performed in solution in an anhydrous organic solvent, at a temperature ranging between −80° C. and 40° C., for a time interval ranging between 1 minute and 8 hours, in the presence of a suitable promoter.

Abstract: The invention concerns a novel method for preparing by chemical process functionalised &bgr;-(1,3)-glucan derivatives, enabling to obtain free oligosaccharides or comprising specific groups such as, for instance, sulphate, phosphate, methyl, in predetermined positions. Said method consists in reacting a glycosyl donor of formula (Ia) or (Ib) with a glycosyl scavenger of formula (II), as defined in the claims. The invention is useful for preparing biologically active principles for use in the agricultural, cosmetic or pharmaceutical field.

Abstract: The present invention relates to non ionic surfactants having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is H or CH3R.sup.2 is H or OHR.sup.3 is H or OHR.sup.4 is an alkyl of formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.3 wherein n is an integer comprised between 6 and 20It also relates to a process for treatment of proteins containing medium without denaturation of said proteins, using these surfactants.