Abstract: A dual piston alternately reciprocating pumping apparatus utilizing, in part, a pressure based precompression stroke to provide product at a substantially uniform discharge pressure. In operation, a first feed piston is advanced through a first feed cylinder to discharge product therefrom, during which time a second feed piston is retracting within a second feed cylinder to obtain a product charge therein. The second feed piston reaches bottom dead center and thereafter advances through the second feed cylinder on a precompression stroke, during which no product is discharged from the second feed cylinder. After a predetermined pressure related to that within the second feed cylinder is detected, further advancement of the second feed piston is terminated and is not reactivated until the first feed piston nears top dead center. Therefore, a product having a substantially uniform discharge pressure is provided.

Abstract: A unitized loader has a structural framework supporting a plurality of air bearings on its upper surface and on its lower surface, the upper air bearings supporting cargo on the loader and the lower bearings supporting the loader on the floor, the structural framework delivering air to both upper and lower bearings from a blower mounted on the framework. A pusher is movably mounted on the framework to index or discharge the cargo, and the upper air bearings are designed to provide greater lift along the sides of the loader to naturally compact cargo. Loader motion is controlled by a belt and chain system, the belt forming a pathway under the lower air bearings during loader extension and the chain connected by a driven sprocket to a drive motor on the loader framework, the belt and chain forming a loop with one point connected to the floor under the loader. The discharge end of the loader may be equipped with a ramp-like articulating section for guiding cargo to floor level.