Abstract: An attitude control module is described for providing propellant-free attitude control and momentum desaturation to a spacecraft. The attitude control module includes at least one solar sail comprising a reflective surface for reflecting solar photons; and at least one robotic arm coupled to the at least one solar sail, said at least one robotic arm comprising at least 4 degrees of freedom for positioning and orienting the at least one solar sail relative to the spacecraft. A corresponding method for operating the attitude control module to unload excess momentum from a spacecraft is also described.

Abstract: A method of molding a tire that has a container (12) that includes the steps of placing an uncured tire into a mold, and providing a bladder (16) that has a flexible portion (18) and an insert (20) that has a cavity configured for molding the container into the tire. The bladder has a fluid therein and is inflated within the mold, and material of the uncured tire flows into the cavity of the insert (20). Sufficient heat and pressure is applied to the uncured tire to at least partially cure the tire when the uncured tire is in the mold. The material in the insert (20) forms the container (12) such that the container is integrally formed with other portions of the tire. The mold is opened to retrieve the tire.

Abstract: An attitude control module is described for providing propellant-free attitude control and momentum desaturation to a spacecraft. The attitude control module includes at least one solar sail comprising a reflective surface for reflecting solar photons; and at least one robotic arm coupled to the at least one solar sail, said at least one robotic arm comprising at least 4 degrees of freedom for positioning and orienting the at least one solar sail relative to the spacecraft. A corresponding method for operating the attitude control module to unload excess momentum from a spacecraft is also described.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for adapting the shooting and bouncing rays (SBR) model used in EM field simulation to incorporate incoherent effects of rough surfaces. It introduces a data-driven framework that utilizes on an ensemble of bistatic polarized RCS measurements to characterize the aggregate coherent and incoherent scattering contributions from microscopic surface roughness by compiling field statistics into bidirectional scattering distribution functions (BSDFs). It generalizes an analytical model for rough surface microwave scattering with no assumptions made on surface statistics. The method includes a technique for computing properly correlated fluctuations in the incoherent field across frequency and incident/observation angle. The technique exploits the scale invariance of the incoherent fluctuations to adapt these fluctuations to ray footprints with arbitrary size with the size of the sample surface.

Abstract: A method of molding a tire that has a container (12) that includes the steps of placing an uncured tire into a mold, and providing a bladder (16) that has a flexible portion (18) and an insert (20) that has a cavity configured for molding the container into the tire. The bladder has a fluid therein and is inflated within the mold, and material of the uncured tire flows into the cavity of the insert (20). Sufficient heat and pressure is applied to the uncured tire to at least partially cure the tire when the uncured tire is in the mold. The material in the insert (20) forms the container (12) such that the container is integrally formed with other portions of the tire. The mold is opened to retrieve the tire.

Abstract: An attitude control module is described for providing propellant-free attitude control and momentum desaturation to a spacecraft. The attitude control module includes at least one solar sail comprising a reflective surface for reflecting solar photons; and at least one robotic arm coupled to the at least one solar sail, said at least one robotic arm comprising at least 4 degrees of freedom for positioning and orienting the at least one solar sail relative to the spacecraft. A corresponding method for operating the attitude control module to unload excess momentum from a spacecraft is also described.

Abstract: The subject matter of the present invention relates to an integrally formed tire sensor container (100) for holding a tire sensor on the inner liner surface (70) within the cavity of a pneumatic tire (10). The container (100) has a base surface (110) surrounded by a peripheral wall (120) that extends from the base (110). An aperture (130) is formed by the peripheral wall (120) and has a maximum aperture diameter (132) smaller than a maximum wall diameter (126).

Abstract: Tread of a tire for an agricultural vehicle. The tread (2) comprises a first, median portion (21) having an axial width L1, at least equal to 0.25 times and at most equal to 0.75 times the axial width L, and second and third, lateral portions (22, 23) that respectively extend axially outwards from the first, median portion (21) as far as an axial end (E, E?) and have respective axial widths (L2, L3). Each lug portion (311) that is axially contained in the first, median portion (21) and extends radially inwards, from the contact face (6) as far as a first interface (7), over a radial distance D1 at least equal to 0.5 times and at most equal to 1 time the radial lug height H, includes a first elastomeric compound. Each lug portion (321) that is axially contained in one of the second or third, lateral portions (22, 23) and extends radially inwards, from the contact face (6) as far as a second interface (8), over a radial distance D2 at least equal to 0.

Abstract: A tire tread with certain features and a method for manufacturing such a tire tread are provided. More particularly, a tire tread is provided that has layers of apertures where some layers remain covered until after a certain amount of tread wear has occurred. Such apertures can comprise, for example, sipes, grooves, or other apertured features in the tread. A method of making such tire tread is also provided.

Abstract: Tire for a vehicle for agricultural use comprises tread (2), comprising lugs (3) separated by grooves (4), each lug (3) extending radially outwards, over a radial height H, from a bottom surface (5) as far as a contact face (6). A first lug portion (31), made of a first elastomeric compound, extends radially inwards, from the contact face (6) as far as a first interface (7), over a radial distance D1 between 0.5 H (the radial height) and H. A second lug portion (32), made of a second elastomeric compound, extends radially inwards, from the first interface (7) as far as the bottom surface (5), over a radial distance D2. The second elastomeric compound extends radially into the lugs (3) and grooves (4), from the bottom surface (5), as far as a second interface (8), over a radial distance D3 between 3 mm and 15 mm.

Abstract: A tire with certain tread features and a method for manufacturing the tread for such a tire are provided. More particularly, a tire and method for manufacturing a tire having a tread portion with sipes that can be of minimal thickness and varying geometries, densities, and profiles may be provided. The sipes can also be hidden until after a period of tread wear has occurred.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods and apparatus (10) for forming a tire component upon an axially tapered building surface (100). In particular embodiments, such methods include the step of providing a mechanical system, the system including a plurality of cutting members (42) and an application surface (64) for transferring material to the axially tapered building surface, the axially tapered surface comprising a surface of revolution that varies radially along a rotational axis of the surface. Particular embodiments may also include translating a sheet of material along a translation path through the mechanical system, and cutting a strip of material from the sheet with one or more of the plurality of cutting members during the step of translating.

Abstract: A tire with certain tread features and a method for manufacturing the tread for such a tire are provided. More particularly, a tire and method for manufacturing a tire having a tread portion with sipes that can be of minimal thickness and varying geometries, densities, and profiles may be provided. The sipes can also be hidden until after a period of tread wear has occurred.

Abstract: A tire tread with certain features and a method for manufacturing such a tire tread are provided. More particularly, a tire tread is provided that has layers of apertures where some layers remain covered until after a certain amount of tread wear has occurred. Such apertures can comprise, for example, sipes, grooves, or other apertured features in the tread. A method of making such tire tread is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods and apparatus (10) for forming a tire component upon an axially tapered building surface (100). In particular embodiments, such methods include the step of providing a mechanical system, the system including a plurality of cutting members (42) and an application surface (64) for transferring material to the axially tapered building surface, the axially tapered surface comprising a surface of revolution that varies radially along a rotational axis of the surface. Particular embodiments may also include translating a sheet of material along a translation path through the mechanical system, and cutting a strip of material from the sheet with one or more of the plurality of cutting members during the step of translating.

Abstract: The invention relates to polynucleotides comprising polynucleotide sequences corresponding to the metD gene and parts thereof that encode polypeptide sequences and parts thereof possessing varying degrees of MetD transcription regulator activity, methods for preparation of L-amino acids, and methods of screening and amplifying polynucleotides encoding polypeptide sequences which comprise varying degrees of MetD transcription regulator activity. Further, the invention relates to animal food additives based on fermentation liquor and containing L-methionine, and to the preparation of such additive.

Abstract: The invention relates to polynucleotides comprising polynucleotide sequences corresponding to the metD gene and parts thereof that encode polypeptide sequences and parts thereof possessing varying degrees of MetD transcription regulator activity, methods for preparation of L-amino acids, and methods of screening and amplifying polynucleotides encoding polypeptide sequences which comprise varying degrees of MetD transcription regulator activity. Further, the invention relates to animal food additives based on fermentation liquor and containing L-methionine, and to the preparation of such additive.