Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and article, may operate to generate a surface representing mechanical specific energy as a function of dimensionless products of downhole drilling process variables. Additional actions may include characterizing an area of the surface for different drill bit types, and operating a controlled device according to a location of run data associated with at least one of the different drill bit types and the area on the surface. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and article, may operate to generate a surface representing mechanical specific energy as a function of dimensionless products of downhole drilling process variables. Additional actions may include characterizing an area of the surface for different drill bit types, and operating a controlled device according to a location of run data associated with at least one of the different drill bit types and the area on the surface. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is related to process for producing an amorphous Fe-based bulk metallic glass product, formed of an alloy having a chemical formula of Fe100-a-b-c-d-x-y MaNbbSicBdIxJy wherein: • M is Co and/or Ni, •I is one or more elements of the group consisting of Al, Cr, Cu, Mn, C and P, •J is one or more elements of the group consisting of Ti, S, N and O and wherein a, b, c, d, x and y are satisfying the following conditions: 0 wt. %<a?46. 1 wt. %, 5.4 wt. %?b?12.4 wt. %, 2.2 wt. %?c?4.4 wt. %, 2 wt. %<d?6 wt. %, x?2 wt. % and y?0.2 wt. %, the process comprising the steps of producing a master alloy by melting starting materials, comprising Fe-containing alloys, and by melting said master and pouring the molten alloy into a mold.

Abstract: The present invention is related to process for producing an amorphous Fe-based bulk metallic glass product, formed of an alloy having a chemical formula of Fe100-a-b-c-d-x-y MaNbbSicBdIxJy wherein: .M is Co and/or Ni, .I is one or more elements of the group consisting of Al, Cr, Cu, Mn, C and P, .J is one or more elements of the group consisting of Ti, S, N and O and wherein a, b, c, d, x and y are satisfying the following conditions: 0 wt. %<a?46. 1 wt. %, 5.4 wt. %?b?12.4 wt. %, 2.2 wt. %?c?4.4 wt. %, 2 wt. %<d?6 wt. %, x?2 wt. % and y?0.2 wt. %, the process comprising the steps of producing a master alloy by melting starting materials, comprising Fe-containing alloys, and by melting said master and pouring the molten alloy into a mould.