Abstract: A platform to be arranged adjacent to another platform to collectively form a heated walkway that minimizes the formation of ice on a surface of the walkway that is exposed to a sub-freezing environment. The platform includes an outermost surface to be exposed to the sub-freezing environment for providing traction for pedestrians walking on the platform, and a heating element for generating thermal energy to be transmitted to the outermost surface for minimizing the formation of ice on the outermost surface. A fastener is also provided for coupling the platform to a compatible feature of an adjacent platform to collectively form a walkway, and an electrical conductor delivers electric energy to the heating element and conducts electric energy from an external energy source to an adjacent platform.

Abstract: A heating device adapted to be disposed on or neat an automobile floor for producing a warmed substrate for the receipt of feet thereon. The heating device preferably is generally similar to a car mat, having a generally rubber-like body and additionally housing a heating element therein, preferably a resistance heating element. The device is adapted to couple to an automobile-based source of electricity and translate the received electricity into radiant heat.