Abstract: A test station for testing golf clubs has a clamp on the lower portion holding a shaft extending along a first axis. Sensors along that axis detect shaft vibrations torsion vibrations. Four towers are movably connected to a rail extending along the top portion of the base. Two of the towers have a first vertically adjustable shaft positioner and a device to detect forces exerted on the first shaft positioners. The other two towers also have vertically adjustable shaft positioners. The towers are used to determine stiffness, center of gravity, swing point and other properties. A drawer in the base contains a scale to measure the club length, and a pivoted stop to measure head angle.

Abstract: A tubular golf club shaft is formed with an area made of fiberglass through which you can see. A swing speed indicating device is fastened inside the shaft and visible through a fiberglass area so that you can read the speed indicated on the device. When the shaft is swung, an indicator moves inside the shaft to position an indicator along a scale on the shaft or the device so you can read various parameters derived from the velocity with which the club is swung. The shaft is formed by inserting a strip of translucent material such as fiberglass to overlap with adjacent strips of graphite material that form the shaft.

Abstract: A tubular golf club shaft is formed with an area made of fiberglass through which you can see. A swing speed indicating device is fastened inside the shaft and visible through a fiberglass area so that you can read the speed indicated on the device. When the shaft is swung, an indicator moves inside the shaft to position an indicator along a scale on the shaft or the device so you can read various parameters derived from the velocity with which the club is swung. The shaft is formed by inserting a strip of translucent material such as fiberglass to overlap with adjacent strips of graphite material that form the shaft.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for determining the bending of a golf club shaft having a first end of the shaft supported between two rollers in a two-point cantilevered mount. The second end of the shaft is deflected a predetermined amount or by a predetermined weight. A digital image is taken of the undeformed and deformed configurations, and the number of pixels between the undeformed and deformed positions is used to calculate one of the deflection, slope, curvature or stiffness of the shaft at various locations on the shaft. For adjustability, the two rollers are relatively positioned. If a deflection mechanism is used on the second shaft end, the deflection mechanism can also be positionable to vary the load on the shaft.

Abstract: A test station for testing golf clubs has a clamp on the lower portion holding a shaft extending along a first axis. Sensors along that axis detect shaft vibrations torsion vibrations. Four towers are movably connected to a rail extending along the top portion of the base. Two of the towers have a first vertically adjustable shaft positioner and a device to detect forces exerted on the first shaft positioners. The other two towers also have vertically adjustable shaft positioners. The towers are used to determine stiffness, center of gravity, swing point and other properties. A drawer in the base contains a scale to measure the club length, and a pivoted stop to measure head angle.

Abstract: A golf club shaft is provided that has a grip end opposite a head end and defining a length of the shaft extending between those two ends. The shaft has a tubular cross-section over at least one portion of the shaft length which cross-section has a substantially circular outer periphery and a polygon inner periphery formed of a plurality of between 4 and 24 flats, and preferably formed of 8-16 flats. A mandrel having the shape of the inner periphery of the shaft is also provided, as is a method of forming the shaft that uses the mandrel and composite matrix materials.

Abstract: A golf club shaft is provided that has a grip end opposite a head end and defining a length of the shaft extending between those two ends. The shaft has a tubular cross-section over at least one portion of the shaft length which cross-section has a substantially circular outer periphery and a polygon inner periphery formed of a plurality of between 4 and 24 flats, and preferably formed of 8-16 flats. A mandrel having the shape of the inner periphery of the shaft is also provided, as is a method of forming the shaft that uses the mandrel and composite matrix materials.

Abstract: A golf club shaft is provided that has a grip end opposite a head end and defining a length of the shaft extending between those two ends. The shaft has a tubular cross-section over at least one portion of the shaft length which cross-section has a substantially circular outer periphery and a polygon inner periphery formed of a plurality of between 4 and 24 flats, and preferably formed of 8-16 flats. A mandrel having the shape of the inner periphery of the shaft is also provided, as is a method of forming the shaft that uses the mandrel and composite matrix materials.

Abstract: A golf club shaft is provided that has a grip end opposite a head end and defining a length of the shaft extending between those two ends. The shaft has a tubular cross-section over at least one portion of the shaft length which cross-section has a substantially circular outer periphery and a polygon inner periphery formed of a plurality of between 4 and 24 flats, and preferably formed of 8-16 flats. A mandrel having the shape of the inner periphery of the shaft is also provided, as is a method of forming the shaft that uses the mandrel and composite matrix materials.