Abstract: A trough for cooling and delivering molten metal to a casting station. The trough comprises a refractory portion for holding the molten metal and heat transfer means associated to external walls of the refractory portion for extracting heat from the molten metal. The heat transfer means may comprise a fluidized bed compartment for holding and fluidizing a fluidization material. Also, the heat transfer means may comprise a cooling jacket, an inner wall of the cooling jacket and the external walls of the refractory portion defining the fluidized bed compartment.

Abstract: A trough for cooling and delivering molten metal to a casting station. The trough comprises a refractory portion for holding the molten metal and heat transfer means associated to external walls of the refractory portion for extracting heat from the molten metal. The heat transfer means may comprise a fluidized bed compartment for holding and fluidizing a fluidization material. Also, the heat transfer means may comprise a cooling jacket, an inner wall of the cooling jacket and the external walls of the refractory portion defining the fluidized bed compartment.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a cast part with high static mechanical strength, and high hot creep strength, made of aluminum alloy of chemical composition: Si: 0.02-0.50%, Fe: 0.02-0.30%, Cu: 3.5-4.9%, Mn: <0.70%, Mg: 0.05-0.20%, Zn <0.30%, Ni: <0.30%, V: 0.05-0.30%, Zr: 0.05-0.25%, Ti: 0.01-0.35%, other elements in total <0.15%; and 0.05% each, the remainder being aluminum. It more particularly relates to cylinder heads for supercharged diesel or gasoline internal combustion engines.