Abstract: A projection system relates to the field of display technologies, and includes a projection unit, a screen unit, an outer frame, and a support structure component. The support structure component is configured to securely connect the screen unit to the outer frame. The support structure component is located on a light incident side of the screen unit. The support structure component includes a light transmission part and at least one connecting part. The light transmission part is securely connected to the screen unit. The light transmission part is configured to enable light rays emitted by the projection unit and irradiating the light transmission part to pass through. The at least one connecting part is located out of propagation paths of light rays emitted by the projection unit. The at least one connecting part is configured to securely connect the light transmission part to the outer frame.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods and apparatus for routing light beams in telecommunications devices using holographic techniques, in particular by displaying kinoforms on Liquid Crystal on Silicon devices. At least one optical input to receives an input beam. A plurality of optical outputs and a spatial light modulator (SLM) on an optical path between said optical input and said optical outputs are provided, and a driver for said SLM to display a kinoform on said SLM diffracts said input beam into an output beam comprising a plurality of diffraction orders, wherein a routed one of said diffraction orders is directed to at least one selected said optical output; said apparatus is configured to modify a wavefront of said output beam to reduce a coupling of said output beam into said selected optical output; and said kinoform is adapted to compensate for said wavefront modification to compensate for said reduced coupling.

Abstract: A multi-view display system or optical vortex 3D display in a multi-view or multilayer embodiment or configuration. The new 3D display system encodes and decodes images into independent modes of optical angular momentum (OAM). In some embodiments, the 3D display system uses pixel-based OAM. In such systems, transformation optics are used to sort the OAM modes. These transformation optics convert the OAMs' spiral wavefronts to linear gradient wavefronts, which are then deflected by a simple lens. The transformation optics, thus, are used in image-based (per pixel) decoding/sorting. In other embodiments, the 3D display system uses image-based OAM. In such systems, convolution of the OAM modes with the image is used rather than the direct modulation of the OAM mode and the image (as used in the prior system discussed above) for image-based encoding and decoding/sorting of images in different OAM modes.

Abstract: A holographic display system for generating a super hologram with full parallax in different fields of view in the horizontal and vertical directions. The display system includes assemblies or subsystems each adapted to combine holographic displays and coarse integral displays to produce or display a coarse integral hologram. Briefly, the display system described herein teaches techniques for enhancing operations of coarse integral holographic (CIH) displays. The enhanced CIH displays may utilize ganged scanners, may operate scanners to provide boustrophedon scanning, may be configured to add color information such by view sequential color hologram display and scanning, may replace or supplement X-Y scanning abilities with a resonant scanner, and may replace physical lenslet arrays by generating and displaying a holographic lenslet for each elemental hologram used to create the super hologram.

Abstract: A spatial phase modulator and a method for producing a spatial phase modulator are provided. The spatial phase modulator includes a first substrate (70) and a second substrate (10) that are meshed together, and a liquid crystal layer (40) disposed between the two substrates, where a transparent electrode layer (60) and a first alignment and guiding layer (50) are disposed in a cascading manner on a side that is of the first substrate (70) and that faces the liquid crystal layer (40); and an electrode layer (20) and an insulation medium glass layer (30) are disposed in a cascading manner on a side that is of the second substrate (10) and that faces the liquid crystal layer (40), where the insulation medium glass layer (30) has an inclined serration structure (321) on a side facing the liquid crystal layer (40).

Abstract: We describe a multimode reconfigurable optical spatial mode multiplexing system having first and second first and second input beams and a beam combiner to combine these into an optical output. At least one of the paths comprises a polarisation-independent reconfigurable phase modulator to impose a controllable phase profile on an input beam in an input beam phase modulating optical path, to controllably convert a spatial mode order of the input beam from a lower to a higher order spatial mode. The system also has a control input to control the phase modulator to configure the phase profile for the mode conversion. The input beams are combined into a multiple spatial mode combined beam output independent of a polarisation of the input beams. The number of spatial modes of the combined beam can be more than a number of spatial modes in either of the first and second input beams separately.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a display apparatus, a stereoscopic display apparatus, and an application terminal thereof. The display apparatus includes a display panel and a light collimation module. The display panel includes an RGB pixel array. The RGB pixel array includes multiple RGB pixels disposed at intervals. The light collimation module includes a control electrode layer, a first transparent substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a second transparent substrate. The control electrode layer is disposed within the intervals between the RGB pixels or at positions that are on the display panel and that are corresponding to the intervals between the RGB pixels. The first transparent substrate is disposed on the display panel and covers the control electrode. The liquid crystal layer is disposed on the first transparent substrate. The second transparent substrate is disposed on the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A LCOS routing device, comprising: an optical input and plurality of optical outputs; a spatial light modulator (SLM) between said input and output, for displaying a kinoform; a data processor, configured to provide kinoform data for displaying said kinoform on said SLM. Said data processor inputs routing and calculates said kinoform data. Said data processor calculates kinoform data by: determining an initial phase pattern for said kinoform; calculating a replay field of said phase pattern; modifying an amplitude component of said replay field, retaining a phase component of said replay field to provide an updated replay field; performing a space-frequency transform on said updated replay field to determine an updated phase pattern for said kinoform; and repeating said calculating and updating of said replay field and said performing of said space-frequency transform until said kinoform for display is determined; and outputting said kinoform data for display on said LCOS SLM.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device and a method of forming a liquid crystal device are disclosed. The device comprises a layer of liquid crystal material bounded by a first cell wall and a second cell wall, the first cell wall being provided with a first electrode structure and the second cell wall being provided with a second electrode structure. The first cell wall and the second cell wall are separated by a distance dc, wherein the layer of liquid crystal material is associated with a plurality of defect generation sites. Defects are generated by the defect generation sites, increasing switching speed and decreasing the time it takes to switch large area displays employing such devices.

Abstract: We describe methods and devices for manipulating optical signals. A method of manipulating an optical signal comprises providing a device (100) comprising a layer (106) of blue phase liquid crystal in the path of the optical signal; and applying a dynamically varying spatial pattern of voltages across the layer (106) of blue phase liquid crystal, thereby causing the refractive index of the layer (106) of blue phase liquid crystal to vary according the dynamically varying spatial pattern.

Abstract: Methods and devices for manipulating optical signals. In one example, a LCOS (liquid crystal on silicon) device includes a surface bearing an anti-reflection structure. The anti-reflection structure includes i) a physical surface having a topography with features having lateral dimensions of less than 2000 nm and having an average refraction index which decreases with distance away from the surface; and ii) a configuration of the topography, averaged over lateral dimensions of greater than 2000 nm, varies with lateral position on the surface.

Abstract: A stereoscopic imaging apparatus and method, a display, and a terminal are disclosed. A stereoscopic imaging apparatus (100) includes: a display panel (110), including a pixel array and configured to display images; and at least two lens layers (120, 130), disposed in a position corresponding to the pixel array, and configured to alternately deflect, according to applied time-multiplexing electric fields, light rays of the images displayed by all pixels (111 to 116) in the pixel array to at least four different projection directions, where a deflection angle corresponding to the at least four different projection directions is a sum of deflection angles of all of the at least two lens layers (120, 130), so that multiple persons can simultaneously view a three-dimensional stereoscopic image.

Abstract: In a method of operating a liquid crystal device having a liquid crystal composition with smectic-A properties, a first waveform is applied to optically clear the device so that it is substantially transparent to visible light and a second waveform is applied to disorder the material of the liquid crystal composition to afford a strongly light-scattering state. The first waveform has a higher frequency than the second, waveform, and the method comprises applying a modified waveform to partially clear at least a portion of the device from the light-scattering state.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical imaging processing system. The system includes a screen, an incident light source, and at least one optical transmission medium, where the optical transmission medium is disposed in an optical imaging path in which the incident light source is emergent and is projected to the screen; an light incident face of the optical transmission medium faces the incident light source, and an light exiting face of the optical transmission medium faces the screen, where at least one cavity is included between the light incident face and the light exiting face of the optical transmission medium, and a cross-section shape of the cavity is an isosceles trapezoid; and the cavity includes a light transmission area and a light blanking area used for object accommodation, and the optical imaging path bypasses the light blanking area and penetrates through the optical transmission medium through the light transmission area.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a display apparatus including: a display layer including a pixel array, a first lens layer, and a second lens layer. The second lens layer is disposed between the first lens layer and the display layer. The first lens layer includes a first lens array, where the first lens array is configured to deflect lights passing through the first lens array in different projection directions, so as to achieve stereoscopic parallax. The second lens layer includes a second lens array, and the second lens array is configured to project beams, emitted from the pixel array, onto the first lens array. A structure of the display apparatus can reduce impact of a phenomenon of crosstalk between pixels of the display apparatus, thereby improving a resolution and a display effect of the display apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stereoscopic imaging apparatus (100), including: a display module (130), including a display pixel layer (131) and a first substrate (132), where the display pixel layer (131) includes a pixel array (133), and the first substrate (132) is disposed on the display pixel layer (131); a second substrate (120), disposed opposite to the first substrate (132); and a first lens layer (110), including a lens array (111), where the first lens layer (110) is disposed between the first substrate (132) and the second substrate (120), and the lens array (111) is configured to receive light transmitted by the pixel array (133), and deflect light, which is transmitted by a corresponding pixel in the pixel array (133), to a different projection direction to implement stereoscopic parallax.

Abstract: We describe a LCOS (liquid crystal on silicon) telecommunications light beam routing device, the device comprising: an optical input; a plurality of optical outputs; a LCOS spatial light modulator (SLM) in an optical path between said input and said output, for displaying a kinoform; a data processor, coupled to said SLM, configured to provide kinoform data for displaying said kinoform on said SLM; wherein said kinoform data defines a kinoform which routes a beam from said optical input to a selected said optical output; wherein said data processor is configured to input routing data defining said selected optical output and to calculate said kinoform data for routing said beam responsive to said routing data; and wherein said data processor is configured to calculate said kinoform data by: determining an initial phase pattern for said kinoform; calculating a replay field of said phase pattern; modifying an amplitude component of said replay field to represent a target replay field for said beam routing, reta

Abstract: This invention relates to methods and apparatus for routing light beams in telecommunications devices using holographic techniques, in particular by displaying kinoforms on Liquid Crystal on Silicon devices. At least one optical input to receives an input beam. A plurality of optical outputs and a spatial light modulator (SLM) on an optical path between said optical input and said optical outputs are provided, and a driver for said SLM to display a kinoform on said SLM diffracts said input beam into an output beam comprising a plurality of diffraction orders, wherein a routed one of said diffraction orders is directed to at least one selected said optical output; said apparatus is configured to modify a wavefront of said output beam to reduce a coupling of said output beam into said selected optical output; and said kinoform is adapted to compensate for said wavefront modification to compensate for said reduced coupling.

Abstract: Algorithms for improved and more efficient rendering of three-dimensional images for use with holographic display systems. These algorithms include creating layers orthogonal to a viewing direction, the separate layers representing different depths in the image. The layers are created based on knowing the color and depth of each point in the image. Each layer then goes through an FFT process until the information for each layer is represented as a diffraction pattern. A holographic lens is then applied to the diffraction pattern of each layer. This lens will cause that layer to appear, in a hologram based thereon, at a different depth than the other layers. The layers, each with their separate lenses, are then coherently summed up and when applied to a suitable portion of a holographic display system (e.g., an SLM), a hologram can be created for that view. A tiled array of such holograms can be combined together by the holographic display system.

Abstract: In a driver for a smectic-A composition liquid crystal panel, the driver forms a resonant circuit operable to oscillate at resonant frequency for ordering the smectic-A liquid crystal composition of the panel.