Abstract: An insect attractant including a blend of volatile organic compounds. The blend of volatile organic compounds may include alpha-phellandrene, beta-caryophyllene, and at least one additional volatile organic compound. In one embodiment, the ratio of alpha-phellandrene to beta-caryophyllene in the blend may be 1:0.5 to 1:2. In one embodiment, the blend of volatile organic compounds may comprise 15 to 60 wt. 0% alpha-phellandrene and 10 to 50 wt. % beta-caryophyllene. In one embodiment, the at least one additional volatile organic compound may be selected from the group consisting of: beta-phellandrene, gamma-terpinene, ocimene, and terpineol.

Abstract: Pest detecting and trapping devices, including insect-trapping sheets defining adhesive surfaces, light sources supported proximate the adhesive surfaces, and power sources configured to deliver power to the light sources. In some examples, pest detecting and trapping devices may be particularly tailored to monitor pest activity within shipping containers during transit. Additionally, this disclosure discusses methods of detecting and trapping pests in shipping containers by providing pest detecting and trapping devices, placing the pest detecting and trapping devices within the shipping containers, and manipulating the pest detecting and trapping devices into closed configurations after passages of time.

Abstract: A trap for ectoparasitic arthropods with cryptic behavior, such as bed bugs, includes one or more dimensions of attractants, as well as the physical attributes of hiding places preferred by bed bugs. The trap may have an adhesive or fabric layer disposed within it, and the adhesive or fabric layer may include a non-volatile attractant such as a fecal matter attractant. With respect to attractants, such a trap may include one or more of a slow CO2 leaker device, one or more temperature gradient generators, one or more heated air generators, one or more cool infra-red (IR) sources, one or more volatile chemical attractants, and one or more non-volatile chemical attractants.

Abstract: The invention provides a method, system, and device for producing a steady flow of carbon dioxide. In one embodiment, the invention may be used as an attractant for an insect species, particularly a hematophagous insect species.