Abstract: A unit comprises a double row taper rolling element bearing (1) having an inner ring means (12, 13) and an outer ring means (6), said inner ring means being fitted on an axle stub (5) between two opposite mounting faces (7, 10), means (19) being provided for preventing fretting corrosion between at least one of said mounting faces and the inner ring means. At least one mounting face and the inner ring means engage each other by means of a polymer support ring (19). The bearing unit can be applied as a railway axlebox bearing unit.

Abstract: A railway axle is described of the type in which a rolling element bearing is mounted within a seat defined between two members, a first of which rotates with respect to the second, and is provided, externally of the seat, with a sealing assembly adapted to protect respective rolling bodies of the bearing; an annular element of the sealing assembly is fixed for rotation with the rotating member of the axle and is provided with a plurality of permanently magnetized zones having substantially the same width circumferentially spaced from one another with substantially constant pitch; within the seat and close to the said annular element of the sealing assembly there is further provided a sensor carried by the fixed member of the axle and adapted to be activated by the transit past it of the said magnetized zones to generate a periodic signal having a frequency proportional to the number of these which transit past the sensor in unit time.