Abstract: A method of generating a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal receives digital demand data comprising at least one more significant bit and at least one less significant bit. The PWM signal comprises a sequence of one or more frames, each frame comprising a plurality of PWM pulses whose duty cycle is substantially governed by the at least one more significant bit. At least one of its PWM pulses is selected to have its duty cycle modified in response to the at least one less significant bit. Each of the at least one less significant bit uniquely mapping onto the at least one selected PWM pulse of the frame. An apparatus operable according to this method includes an optical attenuator whose optical attenuation is dependent upon its temperature and in which the temperature and, hence, the attenuation is controlled using the above PWM signal.

Abstract: A method of generating a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal comprises: receiving digital demand data Vcontrol comprising at least one more significant bit (bit7 to bit14) and at least one less significant bit (bito to bit). The PWM signal comprises a sequence of one or more frames (100), each frame: comprising a plurality of PWM pulses (W1 to W127) whose duty cycle is substantially governed by the at least one more significant bit (bit7 to bit14); and having at least one of its PWM pulses selected to have its duty cycle modified in response to the at least one less significant bit (bit0 to bit6); each of the at least one less significant bit (bit0 to bit6) uniquely mapping onto the at least one selected PWM pulse of the frame (100). The invention is also concerned with apparatus operable according to the above method and an optical attenuator whose optical attenuation is dependent upon its temperature and in which the temperature an hence attenuation is controlled using the above PWM signal.

Abstract: A method of generating a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal receives digital demand data comprising at least one more significant bit and at least one less significant bit. The PWM signal comprises a sequence of one or more frames, each frame comprising a plurality of PWM pulses whose duty cycle is substantially governed by the at least one more significant bit. At least one of its PWM pulses is selected to have its duty cycle modified in response to the at least one less significant bit. Each of the at least one less significant bits uniquely mapping onto the at least one selected PWM pulse of the frame. An apparatus operable according to this method includes an optical attenuator whose optical attenuation is dependent upon its temperature and in which the temperature and, hence, the attenuation is controlled using the above PWM signal.

Abstract: A method of generating a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal comprises: receiving digital demand data Vcontrol comprising at least one more significant bit (bit7 to bit14) and at least one less significant bit (bit0 to bit6). The PWM signal comprises a sequence of one or more frames (100), each frame: comprising a plurality of PWM pulses (W1 to W127) whose duty cycle is substantially governed by the at least one more significant bit (bit7 to bit14); and having at least one of its PWM pulses selected to have its duty cycle modified in response to the at least one less significant bit (bit0 to bit6); each of the at least one less significant bit (bit0 to bit6) uniquely mapping onto the at least one selected PWM pulse of the frame (100). The invention is also concerned with apparatus operable according to the above method and an optical attenuator whose optical attenuation is dependent upon its temperature and in which the temperature an hence attenuation is controlled using the above PWM signal.