Abstract: The present invention provides polymers of ethylene having ethyl branches, a narrow molecular weight distribution, no substantial amount of branches longer than any comonomer employed in the polymerization, and an unusually low branching to density ratio. In one embodiment the polyethylenes are substantially free of any branches having more than 2 carbon atoms, i.e. ethyl branches, and the molar percent of ethyl branches is substantially the same for molecular fractions across the molecular weight distribution. In another embodiment the polyethylenes have other branches having 3 or more carbons and the molar percent of the ethyl branches is substantially the same for molecular fractions across the molecular weight distribution.

Abstract: A catalyst system comprising an unbridged bis(2-aryltetrahydro-indenyl) metallocene and a cocatalyst and its use in the polymerization of olefins, especially olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a supported cyclopentadiene-type compound comprising contacting a cyclopentadiene-type compound containing an active halogen with an inorganic support having surface hydroxyl group. Also there is provided a method of preparing a supported metallocene comprising reacting the supported cyclopentadiene-type compound with a transition metal compound under suitable conditions. There is also provided a process for producing bridged cyclopentadiene-type ligands having a bridge having branch that has a terminal vinyl group. Also metallocenes of these ligands are provided. Still further there is provided a process for producing bridged cyclopentadiene-type ligands having a bridge having a branch that has a terminal active halogen. The resulting new ligands and supported metallocenes produced therefrom are also provided.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a supported cyclopentadiene-type compound comprising contacting a cyclopentadiene-type compound containing an active halogen with an inorganic support having surface hydroxyl group. Also there is provided a method of preparing a supported metallocene comprising reacting the supported cyclopentadiene-type compound with a transition metal compound under suitable conditions. There is also provided a process for producing bridged cyclopentadiene-type ligands having a bridge having branch that has a terminal vinyl group. Also metallocenes of these ligands are provided. Still further there is provided a process for producing bridged cyclopentadiene-type ligands having a bridge having a branch that has a terminal active halogen. The resulting new ligands and supported metallocenes produced therefrom are also provided.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for preparing a highly active solid metallocene-containing catalyst system and its use in the polymerization of olefins. The catalyst system is prepared by creating a catalyst system solution by combining an aluminoxane with a metallocene having a substituent which has olefinic unsaturation in a suitable liquid to form a liquid catalyst system, conducting prepolymerization of an olefin in the liquid catalyst system, and separating the resulting solid metallocene-containing catalyst system from the reaction mixture. Also polymerization of olefins using the inventive solid catalyst system is disclosed.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a supported cyclopentadiene-type compound comprising contacting a cyclopentadiene-type compound containing an active halogen with an inorganic support having surface hydroxyl group. Also there is provided a method of preparing a supported metallocene comprising reacting the supported cyclopentadiene-type compound with a transition metal compound under suitable conditions. There is also provided a process for producing bridged cyclopentadiene-type ligands having a bridge having branch that has a terminal vinyl group. Also metallocenes of these ligands are provided. Still further there is provided a process for producing bridged cyclopentadiene-type ligands having a bridge having a branch that has a terminal active halogen. The resulting new ligands and supported metallocenes produced therefrom are also provided.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing a poly(arylene sulfide) polymer which employs at least one base as a reactant, wherein the base is contacted with the polymerization reaction mixture incrementally during the polymerization.

Abstract: A composition that, when present in a polymer matrix, reduces the deleterious effect of UV light absorption by the polymer is provided, which comprises a sulfur-containing derivative of hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole having the formula of: ##STR1## wherein each X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, cyano, alkyl, phenyl group, biphenyl group, arylthio, amine, ketone, aldehyde, alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxylic acid group, oligomer and combinations thereof and can have carbon atoms up to about 20; n is a whole number from 1 to 5; n' is a whole number from 0 to 4; n" is a whole number from 1 to 2 and each n" can be the same or different; q is an integer from 1 to 10; each Y is selected from the group consisting of --S(O)(O)--, --S(O)--, and --S--; each R can be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aralkyl group, alkaryl group, and combinations thereof and can have 0 to about 10 carbon atoms; each OH group can be at either the 2'- or the 6'-position, or both.

Abstract: A composition that, when present in a polymer matrix, reduces the deleterious effect of UV light absorption by the polymer is provided, which comprises a sulfur-containing derivative of hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole having the formula of: ##STR1## wherein each X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, cyano, alkyl, phenyl group, biphenyl group, arylthio, amine, ketone, aldehyde, alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxylic acid group, oligomer and combinations thereof and can have carbon atoms up to about 20; n is a whole number from 1 to 5; n' is a whole number from 0 to 4; n" is a whole number from 1 to 2 and each n" can be the same or different; q is an integer from 1 to 10; each Y is selected from the group consisting of --S(O) (O)--, --S(O)--, and --S--; each R can be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aralkyl group, alkaryl group, and combinations thereof and can have 0 to about 10 carbon atoms; each OH group can be at either the 2'- or the 6'-position, or both.

Abstract: A composition that, when present in a polymer matrix, reduces the deleterious effect of UV light absorption by the polymer is provided, which comprises a sulfur-containing derivative of hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole having the formula of: ##STR1## wherein each X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, cyano, alkyl, phenyl group, biphenyl group, arylthio, amine, ketone, aldehyde, alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxylic acid group, oligomer and combinations thereof and can have carbon atoms up to about 20; n is a whole number from 1 to 5; n' is a whole number from 0 to 4; n" is a whole number from 1 to 2 and each n" can be the same or different; q is an integer from 1 to 10; each Y is selected from the group consisting of --S(O)(O)--, --S(O)--, and --S--; each R can be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aralkyl group, alkaryl group, and combinations thereof and can have 0 to about 10 carbon atoms; each OH group can be at either the 2'- or the 6'-position, or both.

Abstract: A random copolymer composed of at least one arylene sulfide segment and at least one arylene aulfide sulfone segment is prepared by contacting at least one dihaloaromatic sulfide having a formula of X--Ar(R).sub.n --S--Ar.sup.1 (R.sup.1).sub.n --X.sup.1, with a mixture comprising at least one sulfur source and at least one dihaloaromatic sulfone having a formula of X.sup.2 --Ar.sup.2 (R.sup.2).sub.n --S(O.sub.2)--Ar.sup.3 (R.sup.3).sub.n --X.sup.3 in the presence of a polar organic compound under polymerization conditions to synthesize a random copolymer; where X, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, and X.sup.3 can be the same or different halogens and are each selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine; Ar, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, and Ar.sup.3 are each an arylene group; R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.

Abstract: A composition comprising a stabilizer chemically bonded to a polymer matrix, and which reduces the deleterious effect of UV light absorption by the polymer is provided.

Abstract: A process for purifying a halogenated aromatic sulfone or ketone compound comprises contacting the compound with a mixture containing a solvent having a normal boiling point less than about 225.degree. C. and water to form a second mixture, heating the second mixture at a temperature sufficient to substantially dissolve the halogenated compound to form a third mixture, cooling the third mixture to purify and recrystallize the compound, and recovering the purified, recrystallized compound. A second embodiment of the invention comprises repeating the purification process steps at least once to further purify the halogenated aromatic sulfone or ketone compound.

Abstract: A process for preparing a poly(arylene sulfide) and copolymer thereof from a poly(arylene sulfide disulfide) is provided which comprises contacting the poly(arylene sulfide disulfide) with a polyhalo-substituted cyclic compound having unsaturation between adjacent ring carbon atoms and having halogen atoms attached to the ring carbon atoms in a polar organic compound and a basic compound at an elevated temperature. Alternatively, the poly(arylene sulfide disulfide) can be substantially dissolved in the polar organic solvent at elevated temperature to form fragments which can be contacted with the polyhalo-substituted cyclic compound in a polar organic compound and a basic compound at an elevated temperature. The fragments also can be isolated, recovered and then contacted with the polyhalo-substituted cyclic compound in a polar organic compound and a basic compound at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: A process for preparing a pillared interlayered clay comprises heating a smectite clay containing material with a solution comprising a polymeric cationic hydroxy metal complex of a suitable metal (preferably aluminum) and a surfactant having the formula of R.sup.1 --O--(CHR.sup.2 --CHR.sup.2 O).sub.x H, wherein, R.sup.1 is an aliphatic C.sub.6 H.sub.13 --C.sub.24 H.sub.49 hydrocarbyl radical, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or the methyl group, and x is about 3-7. The thus prepared pillared interlayered clay exhibits high surface area, high methane storage capacity and high resolution in separating gaseous hydrocarbons.

Abstract: Monohalogenated hydrocarbyl substituted phenols can be produced by reacting hydrocarbyl substituted phenols with a halogen carrying out the reaction in a diluent such as benzene, alkyl substituted benzenes, and halosubstituted hydrocarbons of 1-3 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A catalyst for producing ethylene polymers in which a first component composed of titanium, vanadium, halogen, and OR groups, wherein R is selected from among alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, and combinations thereof, is combined with an organometallic compound. A method for producing a catalyst system in which an organoaluminum compound component is contacted with a component composition produced by reacting a mixture of titanium and vanadium compounds with an organometallic compound to form a product mixture which is then contacted with titanium tetrachloride. A method for producing polymers of ethylene by contacting ethylene with a catalyst system produced as above under conditions suitable for polymerization.

Abstract: A catalyst for producing ethylene polymers in which a first component composed of titanium, vanadium, halogen, and OR groups, wherein R is selected from among alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, and combinations thereof, is combined with an organometallic compound. A method for producing a catalyst system in which an organoaluminum compound component is contacted with a component composition produced by reacting a mixture of titanium and vanadium compounds with an organometallic compound to form a product mixture which is then contacted with titanium tetrachloride. A method for producing polymers of ethylene by contacting ethylene with a catalyst system produced as above under conditions suitable for polymerization.

Abstract: A catalyst for producing polymers of ethylene in which a first composition prepared by reacting an inorganic support containing surface hydroxyl groups with titanium or vanadium compounds which also comprise halogen and/or OR groups wherein R is hydrocarbyl is further reacted to form a second composition by subsequent contact with a compound of titanium or vanadium as defined above chosen from compounds of the metal not reacted to form the first composition, producing a third composition by reaction of the second composition with an organoaluminum compound with the third composition being reacted with titanium tetrahalide to form the catalyst composite. A method for producing polymers of ethylene by contacting ethylene monomer in the presence of the catalyst composite described above and an organoaluminum compound under conditions suitable for polymerization.

Abstract: A process for oligomerizing monoolefins using a catalyst system comprising at least one organoaluminum halide and at least one trans-halo(acyl)bis(triethylphosphine nickel(II) complex.