Abstract: A laser or other substantially collimated light source is operatively connected to a reciprocating driver that causes a beam from the laser to sweep across a conveniently viewable surface at an adjustable frequency, thereby tracing a pattern on the surface between a plurality of beam path boundaries. The beam's direction change at a beam path boundary generally serves as a visual indication of a musical beat. The laser may be positioned and/or aimed to project the beam on any surface. The frequency of driver reciprocation (i.e., the tempo) may be adjusted to correspond to one of a range of typical musical tempos, thereby providing the functionality of a metronome but with the novel and useful additional element of a projected beat image.

Abstract: A method, a system, and an apparatus are provided for wireless communication of a traffic signal over a network. A message comprising data related to the traffic signal is received. Thereafter, the forwardability of the message is detemined. If forwardable, the message is forwarded. The validity of the message is checked and if found to be valid, information in the data is communicated to a vehicle controller. The message is discarded, if it is found to be invalid.

Abstract: A laser or other substantially collimated light source is operatively connected to a reciprocating driver that causes a beam from the laser to sweep across a conveniently viewable surface at an adjustable frequency, thereby tracing a pattern on the surface between a plurality of beam path boundaries. The beam's direction change at a beam path boundary generally serves as a visual indication of a musical beat. The laser may be positioned and/or aimed to project the beam on any surface. The frequency of driver reciprocation (i.e., the tempo) may be adjusted to correspond to one of a range of typical musical tempos, thereby providing the functionality of a metronome but with the novel and useful additional element of a projected beat image.