Abstract: Swept-wavelength lasers with accurately calibrated wavelength output which can be very rapidly scanned or swept over a selected wavelength band. The invention provides lasers that generate wavelengths in the 1550 nm range that can be swept over about 50 nm. These swept-wavelength lasers are generally useful as accurately calibrated high power light sources. Calibration is achieved by use of a calibrated reference system. Swept-wavelength lasers are particularly useful as components of sensor interrogator systems which determine wavelengths reflected (or transmitted) by Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) in sensor arrays. Swept wavelength lasers of this invention are also generally useful for testing of WDM systems, particularly for their applications to current communication systems. the invention provides lasers, interrogator systems and systems for testing WDM components employing the lasers as a calibrated light source.

Abstract: A multi-wavelength reference for use in identifying and measuring wavelengths of radiation from an optical device. The invention provides an interferometer to generate a comb of accurately spaced peaks spanning a selected wavelength range combined with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) of known Bragg wavelength to generate a peak or notch of known wavelength for use in identifying or marking a peak of the comb. The combination provides an accurate multi-wavelength reference useful in particular with high resolution wavelength scanners, such as tunable FFPI. The invention further provides systems for controlling, and/or compensating for, relative shifts in the wavelengths of the interferometer and the FBG as a function of changing temperature.

Abstract: An apparatus which aligns a ball grid array (BGA) device over a substrate. The apparatus preferably includes a cup-shaped member for cupping and holding the solder balls of the BGA device, and an elongate member attached to the cup-shaped member. The cup-shaped member is attached between the BGA device and the substrate at two or more different positions so that the solder balls of the BGA device become aligned over the terminals of the substrate by operation of gravity.

Abstract: A multi-wavelength reference for use in identifying and measuring wavelengths of radiation from an optical device. The invention provides an interferometer to generate a comb of accurately spaced peaks spanning a selected wavelength range combined with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) of known Bragg wavelength to generate a peak or notch of known wavelength for use in identifying or marking a peak of the comb. The combination provides an accurate multi-wavelength reference useful in particular with high resolution wavelength scanners, such as tunable FFPI. The invention further provides systems for controlling, and/or compensating for, relative shifts in the wavelengths of the interferometer and the FBG as a function of changing temperature.

Abstract: A multi-wavelength reference for use in identifying and measuring wave-lengths of radiation from an optical device. The invention provides an interferometer to generate a comb of accurately spaced peaks spanning a selected wavelength range combined with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) of known Bragg wavelength to generate a peak or notch of known wavelength for use in identifying or marking a peak of the comb. The combination provides an accurate multi-wavelength reference useful in particular with high resolution wavelength scanners, such as tunable FFPI. The invention further provides systems for controlling, and/or compensating for, relative shifts in the wavelengths of the interferometer and the FBG as a function of changing temperature.

Abstract: A high friction, non-slip, flexible and heat resistant plastic net which can be used in various applications, for example, as a truck bed liner. The net is a blend of plastics having different densities and peak melting points. The first component of the blend is preferably a very-low-density to high-density polyethylene or a metallocene polyethylene. The second component of the blend is preferably an ultra-low-density polyethylene plastomer.

Abstract: The invention in its broadest form includes a device for inverting a cover with a predetermined weight from a horizontal position to an inverted position, the device comprising a crane for lifting the cover; at least two pivotable brackets each attached to both the cover and the crane and positioned to suspend a substantial amount of the weight of the cover for pivoting the cover; and a cable attached to the cover at one end and to the crane at its other end and positioned to suspend a nominal amount of the weight of the cover for supporting the cover.

Abstract: A spent fuel storage cask for long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel following short-term storage in a pool of water. The cask includes a grid basket assembly, resembling a matrix of pigeonholes, for accommodating cells which in turn accommodate spent fuel assemblies. The grid basket assembly is formed by metal plates which transmit heat to channel sections affixed to the interior walls of the cask. The edges of the plates movably fit into the channel sections in order to permit radial movement of the grid basket assembly with respect to the walls of the cask as temperature changes. During storage the cask can be flooded with helium, which readily transmits heat through narrow gaps between the edges of the plates and the walls of the channel sections. Several embodiments of cells having material for moderating neutrons emitted from spent fuel assemblies are also enclosed, some of these embodiments permitting easy conversion of the cask for storing consolidated fuel rather than intact fuel assemblies.

Abstract: A cask for storing spent nuclear fuel after removal from a pool of water includes a container with a cylindrical cavity and a basket which is inserted into the container. The basket includes disk-like grid assemblies which provide spent fuel storage slots and which are coaxially mounted at spaced-apart positions, each grid assembly having a diameter that is slightly less than the one above it. If fuel assemblies are to be stored, hollow cells are affixed to one of the grid assemblies and positioned in the others by heat-conducting wedges which permit the basket and cells to expand at different rates. Rings which project slightly into the interior of the container are provided on the container walls, each ring being positioned to be in alignment with the periphery of a corresponding grid assembly after the basket is inserted into the container.