Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of conferring or increasing resistance against fungal pathogens in plants, plant parts, and/or plant cells. To this end the invention focuses on facilitating or increasing the production and/or accumulation of a Myb41-type transcription factor (Myb41), fragment or homolog thereof in a plant, plant part and/or plant cell compared to corresponding wild type plants, wild type plant parts and/or wild type plant cells. The invention also relates to plants, plant parts, and/or plant cells having an increased resistance against fungal pathogens and to material and methods to create or use such plants plant parts or to produce products therefrom.

Abstract: An apparatus is comprised of a securement base member and a self-suspending system. The securement base member includes a top end, a bottom end on an opposite side of the securement base member from the top end, a first side, a second side on an opposite side of the securement base member from the first side, a third side, a fourth side on an opposite side of the securement base member from the third side, and an opening disposed within the top end, the opening to accept a fastener. The self-suspending system is coupled to the top end of the securement base member, the self-suspending system suspending the securement base member below two portions of a surface having a slot therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an Lr67 allele differing from a soybean Lr67 wild type gene as defined herein. The allele unexpectedly conveys, intensifies or stabilizes fungal pathogen tolerance or resistance to a plant, seed, cell, or other plant part, most preferably against rusts of genus Phakopsora in leguminous plants or parts thereof. The invention in particular provides cells, expression constructs and plants and parts thereof, for example seed, comprising the Lr67 allele, and products obtainable or obtained therefrom. The invention also provides ensembles or populations of plants or accumulations of seed. Furthermore, the invention provides uses and methods to make use of the Lr67 allele of the invention and to realize the advantages conferred thereby. In particular, the invention provides methods for creating a cell, plant or part thereof comprising the Lr67 allele, and methods for producing a plant population having resistance against a fungal pathogen.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of spectroscopically determining the concentration of a volatile organic compound in a gas given off by a mammal. According to the invention, the spectroscopic technique applied is photoacoustic spectroscopy and the strength of the acoustic effect is determined by means of a microphone, as being the measure of the concentration of the organic compound.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring group delay characteristics of a transmission path is disclosed wherein a test signal is fed to the input of the transmission path and the test signal is amplitude modulated by a split frequency. The carrier frequency of the test signal is interchanged periodically between a measuring frequency and a standard reference frequency. The output measuring and reference signals of the transmission path are sensed by noting the positions in time of specified points of the envelope waveform that occur during the periods of the reference type signal and the measurement type signal. A digital pulse counter is provided for measuring a first time interval between a specified point during a period of a first type signal and a specified point during the subsequent period of the second type of signal, and for measuring a second time interval between the latter specified point and a specified point during the subsequent period of the first type of signal.