Abstract: A system and method for removing impurities from oil may be a continuous process may be provided where crude oil may be purified as it flows from the well formation or a tank of impure oil may be purified with no dwell time before it is transported to and sold to a refinery. A centrifugal pump may mix impure oil having included impurities with pure water that may have added chemicals such as a surfactant, flocculant, or other chemicals. The impure oil and the pure water with added surfactant and other chemicals may be pumped under pressure into a settling tank where the water and oil may naturally separate. The high-pressure pump may break up the large oil globules into smaller globules. The impurities in the oil may separate the oil's included impurities into the pure water until impurity equilibrium is attained between the impure oil and the water.

Abstract: Systems and methods for steam fracking may provide for fracking at a lower cost, providing faster cycles, higher pressure, and more perforation, thereby making a safer system and less expensive method. A high-energy spark initiator may be maneuvered into a horizontal drill hole where a petroleum-bearing formation is fractured for trapped petroleum to flow out through cracks and into the horizontal borehole and pumped to the surface for collection. The horizontal borehole may be flooded with slickwater which may submerge the spark initiator. A high-energy electric charge may be sparked across the contacts on the spark initiator, followed by a high energy steam explosion caused by the heat of the spark. This may heat the water in the borehole near the initiator into high-pressure live steam which forces slickwater into the formation's cracks, opening the cracks wider where the slickwater sand will pack into cracks to hold them open.

Abstract: A driver or operator fatigue detection system may reduce or prevent drivers or operators from entering micro sleep mode and losing control of their responsibilities. Bio feedback from a brain wave sensor placed on a driver's or operator's hatband/headband may sense when the driver or operator is entering micro sleep mode. A loud alarm or other alert may sound when the driver or operator begins to enter micro sleep mode. This may not only awaken the driver/operator, but the loud, unpleasant startling alarm/alert may condition the hind brain to not begin sleep again when driving to avoid the loud punishment. When the system alarms due to an oncoming micro sleep event, the system can cause the driver's/operator's smartphone to call or contact the office/dispatcher to report the incident.

Abstract: A dynamic refrigeration system may automatically, at pre-determined time periods on-the-fly, adjust a refrigerant system's refrigerant pressures to predetermined optimal efficiency pressures as the internal and external heat loads change over a range. This may result in the refrigerant system pressures closely operating within a range of predetermined optimal efficiency pressures. This system may automatically instantaneously fine tune and balance on all air conditioning, heat pump, and refrigeration systems as the internal and external heat loads are continuously changing dynamically. The system may include a small liquid refrigerant pump and refrigerant storage tank, one or more wired or wireless pressure transducers and temperature sensors, and a “brain” to make decisions to keep the system instantaneously set at factory specs all the time. The system may include a wireless communication means so it can instantaneously report its operating condition, loads, and cost of operating.

Abstract: A dynamic refrigeration system may include an ultrasonic transducer attached to a refrigerant flow sight glass, an expansion valve, and an evaporator coil in a refrigerant line. The ultrasonic transducer may be placed in a refrigerant flow of the refrigerant line before or after the expansion valve and before the evaporator coil, wherein sound waves of the ultrasonic transducer may break up large globules of refrigerant molecules into smaller globules of refrigerant molecules, thereby increasing total surface area of the refrigerant molecules to increase heat transfer capacity and total system efficiency. The system may provide 3-5 percent higher efficiency overall due to the presence of the ultrasonic transducer in the refrigerant line before or after the expansion valve.

Abstract: Systems and methods for steam fracking may provide for fracking at a lower cost, providing faster cycles, higher pressure, and more perforation, thereby making a safer system and less expensive method. A high-energy spark initiator may be maneuvered into a horizontal drill hole where a petroleum-bearing formation is fractured for trapped petroleum to flow out through cracks and into the horizontal borehole and pumped to the surface for collection. The horizontal borehole may be flooded with slickwater which may submerge the spark initiator. A high-energy electric charge may be sparked across the contacts on the spark initiator, followed by a high energy steam explosion caused by the heat of the spark. This may heat the water in the borehole near the initiator into high-pressure live steam which forces slickwater into the formation's cracks, opening the cracks wider where the slickwater sand will pack into cracks to hold them open.

Abstract: A plant oil extraction device includes one or modules for extraction of a product, e.g., oil, from a plant biomass. Various embodiments of the plant oil extraction device are described that include one or more features for producing a clean organic stream, free from waxes and terpenes, from biomass feedstocks such as industrial hemp. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.

Abstract: A dynamic refrigeration system may automatically, at pre-determined time periods on-the-fly, adjust a refrigerant system's refrigerant pressures to predetermined optimal efficiency pressures as the internal and external heat loads change over a range. This may result in the refrigerant system pressures closely operating within a range of predetermined optimal efficiency pressures. This system may automatically instantaneously fine tune and balance on all air conditioning, heat pump, and refrigeration systems as the internal and external heat loads are continuously changing dynamically. The system may include a small liquid refrigerant pump and refrigerant storage tank, one or more wired or wireless pressure transducers and temperature sensors, and a “brain” to make decisions to keep the system instantaneously set at factory specs all the time. The system may include a wireless communication means so it can instantaneously report its operating condition, loads, and cost of operating.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein relates to a mobile solution and processes for transporting products that require to be maintained at temperatures from ?5° C. to ?80° C., as well as a non-mobile option.

Abstract: A dynamic refrigeration system may automatically, at pre-determined time periods on-the-fly, adjust a refrigerant system's refrigerant pressures to predetermined optimal efficiency pressures as the internal and external heat loads change over a range. This may result in the refrigerant system pressures closely operating within a range of predetermined optimal efficiency pressures. This system may automatically instantaneously fine tune and balance on all air conditioning, heat pump, and refrigeration systems as the internal and external heat loads are continuously changing dynamically. The system may include a small liquid refrigerant pump and refrigerant storage tank, one or more wired or wireless pressure transducers and temperature sensors, and a “brain” to make decisions to keep the system instantaneously set at factory specs all the time. The system may include a wireless communication means so it can instantaneously report its operating condition, loads, and cost of operating.

Abstract: A dynamic refrigeration system may automatically, at pre-determined time periods on-the-fly, adjust a refrigerant system's refrigerant pressures to predetermined optimal efficiency pressures as the internal and external heat loads change over a range. This may result in the refrigerant system pressures closely operating within a range of predetermined optimal efficiency pressures. This system may automatically instantaneously fine tune and balance on all air conditioning, heat pump, and refrigeration systems as the internal and external heat loads are continuously changing dynamically. The system may include a small liquid refrigerant pump and refrigerant storage tank, one or more wired or wireless pressure transducers and temperature sensors, and a “brain” to make decisions to keep the system instantaneously set at factory specs all the time. The system may include a wireless communication means so it can instantaneously report its operating condition, loads, and cost of operating.

Abstract: A system and method of securing a network including a plurality of computing systems connected via a network. The computing systems each include at least a processor, a memory, a user interface, and a communications interface. The memory includes a computing device-executable instructions (software program) so that, when executed by the processor, the processor: detects an attack event and sends a message comprising the attack event to the other of the plurality of computing systems via the network. Each of the other of the plurality of computing systems receive the message and perform a different response of a plurality of responses to the attack event.

Abstract: A dissolvable foaming action hemostat may be compressed and may fully dissolve in a wound. The foaming action hemostat may use a liquid gel, a dried gel, a dry powder, a shape, or a solid “plug” like medium that may resemble a sponge or a sponge-like material and may include a foaming agent to spread therapeutic ingredients throughout the wound to control or stop bleeding. The foaming action hemostat also may introduce pharmaceuticals and/or other compounds into a wound to control/mitigate shock, calm the patient, administer antibiotics, administer anti-sepsis compounds, control infection, control sepsis, and/or mitigate pain. No harmful foreign matter is introduced in using a foaming action hemostat. This eliminates the need to surgically remove introduced foreign matter later. Use of a foaming action hemostat also may reduce the likelihood of trauma that sometimes occurs when foreign matter is left in place inside a wound.

Abstract: An interactive helmet system and method for reducing brain injuries may provide a helmet and at least one inflatable air pouch. The at least one inflatable air pouch may remain in an active position and may pressurize or further inflate in response to an impact with a surface. Over a predetermined time period, the at least one inflatable air pouch may not depressurize and may instantly pressurize or further inflate. The at least one inflatable air pouch may have an air pouch pressure that increases to a higher pressure and may protect users from brain injury at high impact forces.

Abstract: An interactive helmet system and method for reducing brain injuries may provide a helmet and at least one inflatable air pouch. The at least one inflatable air pouch may remain in an active position and may pressurize or further inflate in response to an impact with a surface. Over a predetermined time period, the at least one inflatable air pouch may not depressurize and may instantly pressurize or further inflate. The at least one inflatable air pouch may have an air pouch pressure that increases to a higher pressure and may protect users from brain injury at high impact forces.

Abstract: An impact-absorbing coating may provide an impact-absorbing material and an outer skin. The impact-absorbing coating may be applied to an object and may reduce injuries that may be sustained by a user of the object to which the coating is applied. The impact-absorbing material may have a thickness of approximately ??. The outer skin may be provided over the impact-absorbing material and may provide a paintable and decoratable finish.

Abstract: A chemically foaming hemostat may use a liquid gel, a dried gel, a dry powder, or a solid “plug” like medium including a foaming agent to stop bleeding. The hemostat also may introduce pharmaceuticals and/or other compounds into a wound to control/mitigate shock, calm the patient, administer antibiotics, administer anti-sepsis compounds, control infection, control sepsis, and/or mitigate pain. No foreign matter need be introduced in connection with use of a chemically foaming hemostat. This eliminates the need to surgically remove introduced foreign matter at a later time. Use of a chemically foaming hemostat also may reduce the likelihood of trauma that sometimes occurs when foreign matter is left in place inside a wound.

Abstract: A system and a method for stabilizing a data stream from an in-flight object may provide at least one video camera that may be embedded in the object. A data stream of the at least one video camera may be processed and produce an output video that may be stabilized and configured for broadcasting an action. The output video may provide an orientation that may provide an accurate view of the action. An object imaging system may be provided to receive the data stream from the at least one video camera, and a video processing server may be provided to process the data stream. The object imaging system may provide a wide angular field of view that may provide clear images for the output video.

Abstract: A system and a method for stabilizing a data stream from an in-flight object may provide at least one video camera that may be embedded in the object. A data stream of the at least one video camera may be processed and produce an output video that may be stabilized and configured for broadcasting an action. The output video may provide an orientation that may provide an accurate view of the action. An object imaging system may be provided to receive the data stream from the at least one video camera, and a video processing server may be provided to process the data stream. The object imaging system may provide a wide angular field of view that may provide clear images for the output video.

Abstract: A method of processing a casting is described. The method comprises removing a mold from a cast metal part without cold working surfaces of the cast metal part and thermally treating the cast metal part. The method can further comprise finishing the surfaces of the cast metal part after thermally treating such that any cold working of the surfaces of the cast metal part occurs after thermally treating such that no recast layer is formed in the cast metal part.