Abstract: A clock stability circuit (10, 20, 30, 40) assures stable clock generator operation after oscillator start-up, such as during re-entry after a low-power Halt mode in a microprocessor or microcomputer. The clock stability circuit detects stable clock cycles that transition between a selected high amplitude threshold (near VDD) and a selected low amplitude threshold (near VSS), and provides a clock stable signal after a selected number of stable clock cycles, indicating that the oscillator has stabilized. The clock stability circuit includes four modules: input sampler (10), pulse generator (20), pulse counter (30) and control logic (40). The input sampler module includes CMOS NAND gates (11, 14) respectively fabricated with p/n-channel ratios to provide a CLOCK A signal that transitions at the selected high amplitude threshold of an oscillator cycle, and a CLOCK B signal that transitions at the selected low amplitude threshold.

Abstract: A clock stability circuit (10, 20, 30, 40) assures stable clock generator operation after oscillator start-up, such as during re-entry after a low-power Halt mode in a microprocessor or microcomputer. The clock stability circuit detects stable clock cycles that transition between a selected high amplitude threshold (near VDD) and a selected low amplitude threshold (near VSS), and provides a clock stable signal after a selected number of stable clock cycles, indicating that the oscillator has stabilized. The clock stability circuit includes four modules: input sampler (10), pulse generator (20), pulse counter (30) and control logic (40). The input sampler module includes CMOS NAND gates (11, 14) respectively fabricated with p/n-channel ratios to provide a CLOCK A signal that transitions at the selected high amplitude threshold of an oscillator cycle, and a CLOCK B signal that transitions at the selected low amplitude threshold.

Abstract: A CMOS output buffer circuit which as improved noise characteristics is disclosed. The circuit has two stages, one having relatively fast response time for causing the output node to make a quick logic transition, and the other stage for providing steady-state drive of the output node. The transistors in the transition-driving stage are driven from power supply and reference supply nodes which are isolated from the power supply and reference supply nodes of the steady-state stage. For a low-to-high transition, the driving transistor in the steady-state stage, being p-channel, drives the output node to a full power supply level, which causes the driving transistor in the transition-driving stage to turn off, isolating the two power supply nodes of the two stages from one another. For a high-to-low transition, a feedback circuit serves to turn off the pull-down transistor of the transition-driving stage in order to isolate the two reference supply nodes of the two stages from one another.