Abstract: An endoscope tracker that measures the endoscope's motion using a pair of trackballs and two video cameras is provided. The trackballs measure real-time changes in the scope's position and rotation during an endoscopic procedure. The cameras detect scale lines on the scope's surface to correct accumulated trackball measurement errors. A dual modality tracking method measures the motion of the endoscope's insertion tube in real time, including insertion length, rotation angle, and their velocities. Optical trackballs measure the endoscope insertion tube's motion, and cameras correct cumulative errors. A purely optical endoscope tracker that measures the endoscope's motion is also provided, using video cameras and software that processes the images obtained from the video cameras to determine how the endoscope moves over time.

Abstract: A nasal trans-esophageal echocardiography system includes a nasal trans-esophageal device comprising a sheath defining a lumen therein, the sheath having a width sufficiently narrow to fit through a nasal passage of a subject, an ultrasound probe having a width sufficiently narrow to extend through said lumen defined by said sheath, and a workstation configured to communicate with said ultrasound probe to receive ultrasound signals from said ultrasound probe and to form ultrasound images based on said ultrasound signals.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate that includes a glass layer with a first and second major surface, at least one electrical transmission through hole extending from the first major surface to the second major surface and an intervening layer coupled with at least one of the first major surface, the second major surface and the electrical transmission through hole. The intervening layer includes a metal, silicon and oxygen. A metal layer is bonded with the intervening layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein for a system for analyzing images and speech obtained during a medical diagnostic procedure for automatically generated annotated images using annotation data for one or more images 5 having at least one object of interest (OOI) and a classification where the annotation data includes text that is generated from speech provided by the user commenting on the one or more images having the at least one OOI.

Abstract: An apparatus (104) and a method (2600) for controlling steering of a vehicle (100) of a vehicle (100) are disclosed. The apparatus (104) comprises a device (105) configured to receive a first signal indicative of a requested steering angle and a second signal indicative of a roll angle of the vehicle (100). The device is also configured to determine a proposed steering angle for steerable wheels of the vehicle (100) in dependence on the first signal and to provide an output signal configured to cause steering of the steerable wheels at the proposed steering angle. In dependence on a set of criteria being met, the device (105) is configured to determine the proposed steering angle in dependence on the second signal.

Abstract: An apparatus (104) and a method (800) for controlling steering of rear wheels (103) of a vehicle (100) are disclosed. The apparatus (104) comprises a control means (105) configured to receive a first signal indicative of a front wheel steering angle and a second signal indicative of a selected mode selected from at least a first mode and a second mode. The control means is also configured to determine a proposed rear wheel steering angle in dependence on the first signal and the second signal and to provide an output signal configured to cause steering of rear wheels (103) at the proposed rear wheel steering angle.

Abstract: A computer system implements a memory unit, which includes first DRAM devices, second DRAM devices, a first memory controller, and a second memory controller. Each of the first DRAM devices have a first individual memory capacity and each of the second DRAM devices have a second individual memory capacity. The first memory controller is in signal communication with the first DRAM devices and the second memory controller is in signal communication with the second DRAM devices. Each of the first DRAM devices and the second DRAM devices are selectively operable as one of an active DRAM device to stare application data or a spare DRAM device reserved to receive the application data from the active DRAM devices to dynamically over-provision a total memory defined by a sum of the first and second individual memory capacities.

Abstract: A computer system implements a memory unit, which includes first DRAM devices, second DRAM devices, a first memory controller, and a second memory controller. Each of the first DRAM devices have a first individual memory capacity and each of the second DRAM devices have a second individual memory capacity. The first memory controller is in signal communication with the first DRAM devices and the second memory controller is in signal communication with the second DRAM devices. Each of the first DRAM devices and the second DRAM devices are selectively operable as one of an active DRAM device to stare application data or a spare DRAM device reserved to receive the application data from the active DRAM devices to dynamically over-provision a total memory defined by a sum of the first and second individual memory capacities.

Abstract: A system for identifying irregularities in behaviors of a non-human animal, the system comprising a processing circuitry configured to: provide a behavioral baseline including first information on regular behaviors of the non-human animal over a given period of time when no irregularities occur; obtain data on a series of consecutively identified behaviors of the non-human animal identified over a second period of time; perform an action upon the data not complying with the behavioral baseline, thereby indicating an irregularity in the non-human animal behavior.

Abstract: An apparatus (104) and a method (800) for controlling steering of rear wheels (103) of a vehicle (100) are disclosed. The apparatus (104) comprises a control means (105) configured to receive a first signal indicative of a front wheel steering angle and a second signal indicative of a selected mode selected from at least a first mode and a second mode. The control means is also configured to determine a proposed rear wheel steering angle in dependence on the first signal and the second signal and to provide an output signal configured to cause steering of rear wheels (103) at the proposed rear wheel steering angle.

Abstract: The invention provides a system (10) for a motor vehicle (100) that receives drive demand information (161S) indicative of an amount of drive demanded of a powertrain (129) of the vehicle (100), and controls an amount of drive torque applied by the powertrain (129) to one or more road wheels (111, 112, 114, 115) in dependence on the drive demand information (116S). The system also receives gradient information (11GS) relating to the driving surface and vehicle speed information (Sv). The control system, in dependence on the gradient and speed information, automatically causes a braking system (12d) to apply brake force to one or more of the wheels (111, 112, 114, 115) to prevent vehicle rollback, and adjusts the amount of brake force applied in dependence on the drive demand information (161S) to cause the amount of brake force applied to increase progressively as the amount of drive demand decreases.

Abstract: Provided are polyvinyl chloride profile compositions comprising (a) polyvinyl chloride having a K value of from K-63 to K-70, (b) an impact modifier, and (c) ground calcium carbonate having (i) a d50 particle size value of 400 to 900 nm, (ii) a d98 particle size value of less than 2.6 ?m, and (iii) a ratio of particles having a d50 particle size value to particles having a d20 particle size value (d50/d20) of less than 2.0.

Abstract: A throttling engine throttles access to a high latency hybrid memory. A request is received for partition mapping of a virtual address for an R/W memory page. An entry is added to a partition page table that maps a virtual address to a physical address and comprises access information that is R/W. A throttled flag is set in an entry of a partition page extension table. The throttle entry corresponds to the entry. The access information is saved in an original access part of the partition page extension table, and the access information is replaced with an R value. Upon application fault receipt, a throttling test is performed on an address of the application fault. If the throttling test is false, the fault is passed through to an operating system fault handler and the throttling fault stage is ended, otherwise, a delay is implemented for slowing access to the memory.

Abstract: Provided herein are benzenesulfonamide derivatives having Formula (III), pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds, and method for using said compounds for disrupting proteins/polypeptides, protein/polypeptide function, and for the treatment of diseases through the disruption of proteins or polypeptides involved in the etiology of the disease. Said compounds comprise fluorinated benzene sulfonamide structures.

Abstract: Within a hashed page table maintained by a hypervisor, a special host real address configured to access a hardware device using access data intended to be invalidated is identified as part of a firmware assisted dump process for a virtual machine executing on the hypervisor. The special host real address is translated to a corresponding special guest real address. Within the hashed page table, the special host real address is replaced with the corresponding special guest real address, and the corresponding special guest real address is marked as invalid and requiring special handling. Subsequent to the replacing, the special host real address is invalidated. The special guest real address and translated address information are provided to the virtual machine subsequent to the invalidating, the translated address information comprising a set of host real addresses translated to corresponding guest real addresses.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method and system for affinity based optimization of persistent memory volumes. Responsive to receiving a request for a parent virtual PMEM device, a total memory capacity is apportioned amongst virtual persistent memory (PMEM) resources and physical memory resources. In accordance with a target affinity characteristic, a set of virtual central processor unit (CPU) sockets are assigned. Each virtual CPU socket is configured based on at least one physical central processor unit (CPU) core in conjunction with a subset of the virtual PMEM and physical memory resources. Child virtual PMEM devices are created for respective ones of the virtual CPU sockets, each of the child virtual PMEM devices being dedicated to the parent virtual PMEM device.

Abstract: Corrosion and/or calcium scale deposition on a surface in contact with corrosion forming components and/or scale forming components within a subterranean formation may be decreased, prevented, and/or inhibited by contacting the surface with at least one protein. The protein(s) may be or include, but is not limited to, at least one aspein protein, at least one aspolin protein, at least one dentine protein, at least one DRICH-1 protein, at least one nacrein protein, at least one SMDT-1 protein, derivatives thereof, fragments thereof, mimetics thereof, and combinations thereof. The surface may be or include, but is not limited to a metal surface, a plastic surface, a ceramic surface, a painted surface, a coated surface, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Provided are polyvinyl chloride profile compositions comprising (a) polyvinyl chloride having a K value of from K?63 to K?70, (b) an impact modifier, and (c) ground calcium carbonate having (i) a d50 particle size value of 400 to 900 nm, (ii) a d98 particle size value of less than 2.6 ?m, and (iii) a ratio of particles having a d50 particle size value to particles having a d20 particle size value (d50/d20) of less than 2.0.

Abstract: The present application describes a method of controlling a vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises a hybrid powertrain including an electric propulsion system, an engine and a drivetrain that is configurable in a low-range mode or a high-range mode. The method comprises determining whether the low-range mode for the drivetrain is selected, determining whether an electric mode for the powertrain is selected, and inhibiting operation of the engine if both the low-range mode and the electric mode are selected.

Abstract: A system for making a cementitious composite includes a cementitious material supply system for dispensing a powdered cementitious material or a semi-powdered cementitious material into a receiving material. The receiving material includes a structural layer and a sealing layer. The structural layer includes an open continuous volume extending from a first side to a second side opposite the first side. The sealing layer is coupled to the first side. The cementitious material supply system is configured to dispense the powdered cementitious material or the semi-powdered cementitious material into the open continuous volume to fill the open continuous volume.