Abstract: A method for dyeing hair includes applying a polyvinyl amine copolymer solution to the hair; and applying a hair dye composition to the hair. A hair dye composition includes an aqueous base fluid; a polyvinyl amine copolymer; and an anionic or cationic hair dye. A method of making a hair dye composition includes mixing a polyvinyl amine copolymer and an anionic or cationic hair dye into an aqueous base fluid.

Abstract: A method for dyeing hair includes applying a polyvinyl amine copolymer solution to the hair; and applying a hair dye composition to the hair. A hair dye composition includes an aqueous base fluid; a polyvinyl amine copolymer; and an anionic or cationic hair dye. A method of making a hair dye composition includes mixing a polyvinyl amine copolymer and an anionic or cationic hair dye into an aqueous base fluid.

Abstract: Cutting fluids for brittle materials, e.g., silicon ingot, comprise, in weight percent: A. 70-99% polyalkylene glycol (PAG), e.g., polyethylene glycol; B. 0.01-10% PAG-grafted polycarboxylate; and C. 0-30% water. These cutting fluids are used with abrasive materials, e.g., silicon carbide (SiC), to form cutting slurries. The slurry is sprayed on the cutting tool, e.g., a wire saw, to cut a brittle work piece, e.g., a silicon ingot.

Abstract: Cutting fluids for brittle materials, e.g., silicon ingot, comprise, in weight percent: A. 70-99% polyalkylene glycol (PAG), e.g., polyethylene glycol; B. 0.01-10% PAG-grafted polycarboxylate; and C. 0-30% water. These cutting fluids are used with abrasive materials, e.g., silicon carbide (SiC), to form cutting slurries. The slurry is sprayed on the cutting tool, e.g., a wire saw, to cut a brittle work piece, e.g., a silicon ingot.

Abstract: Provided is a process for preparing low diol content monofunctional polyalkylene glycols. The process includes introducing the initiator feed in two portions (a first and second initiator) and drying only the first initiator to remove water. The first and second initiators can be the same or different. Also provided are new monofunctional polyalkylene glycol compositions.

Abstract: A method to enhance solubility of an active compound comprises combining an active compound, having an aqueous solubility that is less than or equal to about 10 mg/mL, and an amount of methoxypolyethylene glycol that is sufficient to increase the aqueous solubility of the active compound. Enhancement of aqueous solubility for this combination may be significantly greater than that of an active compound in combination with an equivalent amount of polyethylene glycol. Particularly enhanced solubility is shown where a small amount of water is also included. The invention may be used in a wide variety of applications, such as for pharmaceutical, agricultural, antimicrobial, and personal care products.